Sponsor
Supported in part by a grant from the Robert Wood Johnson Foundation and the Department of Veterans Affairs (IIR 10–176). The HRS is sponsored by National Institute on Aging Grant U01AG009740.
Published In
Journal of the American Geriatrics Society
Document Type
Article
Publication Date
10-2015
Subjects
Depression in old age, Social isolation
Abstract
OBJECTIVES: To determine associations between use of three different modes of social contact (in person, telephone, written or e-mail), contact with different types of people, and risk of depressive symptoms in a nationally representative, longitudinal sample of older adults.
DESIGN: Population-based observational cohort.
SETTING: Urban and suburban communities throughout the contiguous United States.
PARTICIPANTS: Individuals aged 50 and older who participated in the Health and Retirement Survey between 2004 and 2010 (N = 11,065).
MEASUREMENTS: Frequency of participant use of the three modes of social contact with children, other family members, and friends at baseline were used to predict depressive symptoms (measured using the eight-item Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale) 2 years later using multivariable logistic regression models.
RESULTS: Probability of having depressive symptoms steadily increased as frequency of in-person—but not telephone or written or e-mail contact—decreased. After controlling for demographic, clinical, and social variables, individuals with in-person social contact every few months or less with children, other family, and friends had a significantly higher probability of clinically significant depressive symptoms 2 years later (11.5%) than those having in-person contact once or twice per month (8.1%; P < .001) or once or twice per week (7.3%; P < .001). Older age, interpersonal conflict, and depression at baseline moderated some of the effects of social contact on depressive symptoms.
CONCLUSION: Frequency of in-person social contact with friends and family independently predicts risk of subsequent depression in older adults. Clinicians should consider encouraging face-to-face social interactions as a preventive strategy for depression.
DOI
10.1111/jgs.13667
Persistent Identifier
http://archives.pdx.edu/ds/psu/16309
Citation Details
Teo, A. R., Choi, H., Andrea, S. B., Valenstein, M., Newsom, J. T., Dobscha, S. K., & Zivin, K. (2015). Does Mode of Contact with Different Types of Social Relationships Predict Depression in Older Adults? Evidence from a Nationally Representative Survey. Journal of the American Geriatrics Society, 63(10), 2014-2022.
Description
Originally published 2015 by Wiley-Blackwell.
To the best of our knowledge this work was authored as part of the Contributor's official duties as an Employee of the United States Government and is therefore a work of the United States Government. In accordance with 17 U.S.C. 105.