Published In

Physical Review A

Document Type

Article

Publication Date

1-1-1998

Subjects

Ultrashort laser pulses, Electromagnetic pulse, Nonlinear optics

Abstract

Techniques for producing, measuring, and applying ever shorter electromagnetic pulses are being developed for incorporation in a variety of modern high-speed systems. In many cases these pulses are at most a few cycles in length, and so-called half-cycle electromagnetic pulses are also widely employed. The interaction of such pulses with two-level media is considered here in detail, and these media are basic to many of the absorbing and amplifying configurations of optics and laser studies. Significant delays and distortion of the resulting polarization and population pulses can occur, and nonlinear optical effects are also revealed. The limitations of the parity, rate-equation, and rotating-wave approximations for the characterization of such few-cycle interactions are also explored.

Description

This is the publisher's final pdf. Article appears in Physical Review A (http://pra.aps.org/) and is copyrighted by APS Journals (http://publish.aps.org/).

DOI

10.1103/PhysRevA.57.609

Persistent Identifier

http://archives.pdx.edu/ds/psu/8160

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