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Thanks for coming.

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My name is Todd Rose.

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My name is Todd Rose.

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I'm a biology professor

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for about 15 years ago,

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and I'm the Dean
of the College

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of Liberal Arts
and Sciences.

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And I am so happy

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that you've all come up

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tonight on this call mine,

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to help us kick start.

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An older tradition
in this topic,

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which was a what we
call integrity series.

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This is, I think the
fifth tag we've done.

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Since I've been in
the dean's office.

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We started back
before the pandemic.

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And you are the very first

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major live event
we're having.

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So here's how
to handle it.

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It's really
great to see you

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all and I'll just
a personal story.

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It's great to be
back into space.

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This was one of the
very first classrooms

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like talking when
I came to PSU

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and is a very junior

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and scared
Assistant Professor

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in this classroom
seem huge to me.

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When I started and I
look at my birthday.

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That was the memory I had

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yesterday when I stepped

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back in his classroom.

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Anyway, it's great to

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see you all here tonight.

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A little bit of

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context of what
tonight is about.

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I had the privilege to be

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the dean of the
largest college.

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The College of
Liberal Arts

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and Sciences
is about 40 to

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50% of the entire
university

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represents 24
amazing apartments,

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19 graduate programs, and

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just shy of
7,000 students.

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We have by any stretch of

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imagination or
really large shape.

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Oftentimes we think about

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all the amazing work

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PSU and our college

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does to serve
our students,

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to serve the needs
of the community

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and education
and the city.

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But sometimes if you don't

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know much about his hopes,

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don't appreciate
the depth and

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magnitude of our research
and scholarship.

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We have literally
world-class researchers and

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scholars in our college

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and across the university.

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And as a
researcher myself,

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I'm still runs a
large research lab

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and it's really
important to me to help

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provide some menu to

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really celebrate the
collective scholarship,

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the inner culture that was

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really the intent
to forming

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series is just sort
of give some voice.

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Some of the amazing
researchers

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and scholars and
we have in class.

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And this is
something we hope to

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get you to do almost
every quarter.

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So again, thank you

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all for showing
up tonight.

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I'm super excited that

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our very first
event post-COVID,

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is about one
of my favorite

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topics, which is food.

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That was no accident
that was chosen.

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I mean, I think
we all could

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use a little more fun,

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a little more happiness
coming out of

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the pandemic and heading

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into this, in
this winter time.

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So anyways, thank
you for joining us.

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Tegrity voices on food.

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So we're going to
start tonight.

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As we move on.

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I should say, as
we're meeting today,

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There's so much amazing
snacks in the back.

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Get up at anytime.

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Grab yourself
another cupcake,

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another handful of Swami.

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You need to get through.

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And then of course
we'll have more snacks

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afterwards over in
that joint century.

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But I want to
start tonight

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as we often do with PSU,

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with a very important

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part of our practice here,

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which is really a
land acknowledgment.

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And I'm just going
to go ahead and read

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the PSU and
acknowledgment for those

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of you who are part
of our community

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that may have heard
this lots of times.

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I always like
to remind me,

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do what you can

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to actually hear this
for the first time.

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Some ways, because I think

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sometimes it's
really easy to sort

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of be in these
spaces where we

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continue to report this
land acknowledgment,

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but it's really critical

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that we start
to understand

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and honor what is the
intent of meetings.

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Acknowledgment from
Portland State University

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is located in the heart

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of downtown
Portland, Oregon.

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And multinomial.

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We honor the
indigenous people

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whose traditional
ancestral homelands.

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We stand upon.

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Noma planet,
continous, Tom,

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lot of bands and
the Chinook,

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the 12th and Kalapuya and

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many other
indigenous nations

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of the Columbia River.

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It's important
to acknowledge

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the ancestor of
this place and to

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recognize that we
are here because

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of the sacrifices
forced upon them.

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In remembering
these communities,

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we honor their legacy,

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their lives, and
their descendants.

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We acknowledge with
gratitude during,

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during care for
our land and

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waterways and their deep
connection to first,

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which is an
additional we added

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specifically
tonight to frame

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really something

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that's also very
important to

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you as well that you
may not be aware of.

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And just to do a little

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more sharing for
those of you've

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now one thing
about the food

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at PSU that maybe
somebody who had

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a long and deep
abiding history

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of our programs
and our college in

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particular indigenous
nations Studies

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Program to the study
of First Nations.

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In fact, this work has
been advancing so far.

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Our first fruits work in

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this college has
advanced to actually

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centered first foods in

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a primary way in
the development

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of the various organs.

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Very first, first foods

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lab in the development

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of our new veneer
Science Center,

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which we just sort of
crafting groundbreaking

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for just a month ago with

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the renovation of
science, but like wine.

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And this entire project

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isn't really a
transformative vision

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to get us to a
different place

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around advancing a true,

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equitable and inclusive
vision for science.

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It's that actually
centers It's

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practice around
indigenous,

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indigenous perspectives.

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First, foods means
a lot to us.

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And again,
select Dustin to

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our students and
to our population.

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Practice that are
associated with

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that as our work around
high tech center,

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which is indigenous,
traditional,

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ecological cultural
knowledge.

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And we're also
queuing up to develop

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the very first
high-tech center here

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at PSU in collaboration.

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And I'm sharing a snake

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with College of
Architecture,

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were standing if
you don't know,

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and shadows, which
if I remember,

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my history is
one of the early

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elementary schools in
downtown Portland.

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If I remember, I believe

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this was an old
elementary school.

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Deming was renovated
and this how is it

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collective School
of Architecture

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as Polish College
of Fine Arts?

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We've been doing amazing

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transformative
work between them.

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School of Architecture,
PSU again are

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interesting studies,
students, faculty,

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and staff to help

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envision a more
equitable future

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that would be centers

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of different coat
comes around food.

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And the way in
which we also think

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about the management of

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space and plants and

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vegetation around
cultural knowledge.

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So just a little heads up.

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Another component
of foods,

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you may not be so good.

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So far I'm aware of.

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So tonight we hadn't
invited some of

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our friends from PSUs food

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pantry to come as well,

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unfortunate because
of the weather and

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some other family things
that couldn't come,

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but they they send
me something,

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they ask them that
I would read it.

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And so I wanted
to make sure

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I do this because
issues of

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food and food
insecurity are

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a major issue that

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our community
struggles with.

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And of course,
our students,

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It's simply represent the

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Portland Community so that

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our students and
even our staff

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sometimes struggle
with as well.

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So allow me just
to read this.

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So we wanted to take
some time to share

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a little bit about the
PSU, food pantries,

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mission and critical
work on Canvas,

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as well as
offering ways from

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community to
support that work.

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We know that food is much

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more than they
six reliable.

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It is also about
creativity, community,

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comfort, belonging, and
sense of self-worth.

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Last year we learned that

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nearly half a PSU
students, because 47%,

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because of a
number reported

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experiencing some for

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some form of food
insecurity in

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a given month rate,

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almost so that's 47%.

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Some form of food
insecurity and given

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for many of the
sites unbelievably

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hard to imagine, right?

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That is a rate of
almost 20% higher

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than the national average

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for four-year institution.

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This statistic
has even higher

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among historically
marginalized students.

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Because of this, each day

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a significant number
of students at

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PSU struggle to perform

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because they are
simply looking.

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At the same time,
the UN estimates

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about one-third of
the world to waste.

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The PSU Food Pantry fights

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against the ways
to both food and

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human talent by providing

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free groceries to the
PSU student body.

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In this work,
students, staff,

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volunteers and

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the professional staff
would guide them,

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are as attentive to

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the emotions
surrounding food

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access as they are about

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stocking shelves
full of eggs,

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milk, and amazing
fresh produce.

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They speak
negatively about

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trauma-informed
care, power, equity,

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dignity in agency,

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and the decisions
that they

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make following the
best practices

271
00:08:11,372 --> 00:08:13,066
of other food
security efforts.

272
00:08:13,066 --> 00:08:14,507
You will not see donation

273
00:08:14,507 --> 00:08:16,426
bins for canned food here.

274
00:08:16,426 --> 00:08:19,637
Instead, we have QR
codes that allow you to

275
00:08:19,637 --> 00:08:20,896
donate funds that
will be used to

276
00:08:20,896 --> 00:08:22,351
purchase food
for the pantry,

277
00:08:22,351 --> 00:08:23,566
as well as increase
and improve

278
00:08:23,566 --> 00:08:25,727
its emphasis through
its partnership

279
00:08:25,727 --> 00:08:27,182
with the Oregon Food Bank.

280
00:08:27,182 --> 00:08:29,747
$1 allows the
pantry to feed

281
00:08:29,747 --> 00:08:31,937
approximately ten
students with

282
00:08:31,937 --> 00:08:33,316
an emphasis on purchasing

283
00:08:33,316 --> 00:08:35,717
produce and
culturally specific.

284
00:08:35,717 --> 00:08:37,622
Some of you here
this evening,

285
00:08:37,622 --> 00:08:38,897
our longtime supporters of

286
00:08:38,897 --> 00:08:42,002
the PSU Food Pantry and
for Ned's thank you.

287
00:08:42,002 --> 00:08:43,306
And others may be hearing

288
00:08:43,306 --> 00:08:45,151
about their efforts
for the first time.

289
00:08:45,151 --> 00:08:46,667
We're grateful for any and

290
00:08:46,667 --> 00:08:47,837
all support you
can provide

291
00:08:47,837 --> 00:08:49,846
them as their work
support success

292
00:08:49,846 --> 00:08:51,797
of all PSC students.

293
00:08:51,797 --> 00:08:54,751
Fyi For any students
in the audience,

294
00:08:54,751 --> 00:08:56,207
you can make an
appointment or

295
00:08:56,207 --> 00:08:58,007
checked our open hours
on their website,

296
00:08:58,007 --> 00:09:04,202
which is the PSU
dot BP SUM fp.com.

297
00:09:04,202 --> 00:09:06,361
And then a pantry is
located in the basement,

298
00:09:06,361 --> 00:09:08,447
Smith Hall, Room 4078.

299
00:09:08,447 --> 00:09:08,957
Right.

300
00:09:08,957 --> 00:09:10,037
So just a little bit as

301
00:09:10,037 --> 00:09:11,971
we're leaning into a
fun evening of food,

302
00:09:11,971 --> 00:09:12,766
I think it's important to

303
00:09:12,766 --> 00:09:13,997
remember how many people

304
00:09:13,997 --> 00:09:14,897
in our community struggle

305
00:09:14,897 --> 00:09:16,707
with access to food.

306
00:09:18,247 --> 00:09:20,297
Well, next up,
just give you

307
00:09:20,297 --> 00:09:22,022
a rundown of
tonight's event.

308
00:09:22,022 --> 00:09:24,286
We do. One of my
favorite parts

309
00:09:24,286 --> 00:09:25,187
of the whole entire event

310
00:09:25,187 --> 00:09:26,162
is starting with trivium.

311
00:09:26,162 --> 00:09:27,106
And I get the
hosted trivia

312
00:09:27,106 --> 00:09:28,187
and I'm super excited

313
00:09:28,187 --> 00:09:29,027
for that and
you get to play

314
00:09:29,027 --> 00:09:30,647
trivia and when
amazing prizes.

315
00:09:30,647 --> 00:09:32,117
So we start with trivia.

316
00:09:32,117 --> 00:09:33,497
Our speakers
tonight are carried

317
00:09:33,497 --> 00:09:34,652
bears and English.

318
00:09:34,652 --> 00:09:35,926
And she's going
to tell us about

319
00:09:35,926 --> 00:09:37,892
eating in
Shakespeare's kitchen.

320
00:09:37,892 --> 00:09:39,811
Joseph bowling,
history, Joseph

321
00:09:39,811 --> 00:09:42,827
inventing in place in
French wine and food.

322
00:09:42,827 --> 00:09:44,837
And Rick lemon,
cello Rick,

323
00:09:44,837 --> 00:09:46,396
from Speech and
Hearing Sciences,

324
00:09:46,396 --> 00:09:47,266
changing lives.

325
00:09:47,266 --> 00:09:48,646
One cupcake.

326
00:09:48,646 --> 00:09:51,017
I will say as part
of this work,

327
00:09:51,017 --> 00:09:52,156
we always want to
have a good way

328
00:09:52,156 --> 00:09:53,386
for you to engage
with the speakers.

329
00:09:53,386 --> 00:09:54,736
I know many of you
came out personally

330
00:09:54,736 --> 00:09:55,756
to support some of

331
00:09:55,756 --> 00:09:56,927
the speakers and we
want to make sure

332
00:09:56,927 --> 00:09:58,186
you have a chance
to engage them.

333
00:09:58,186 --> 00:09:59,821
And some question-and-answer
sessions.

334
00:09:59,821 --> 00:10:02,147
We're actually going
to do the Q&A sessions

335
00:10:02,147 --> 00:10:03,707
along with treats over in

336
00:10:03,707 --> 00:10:05,671
the Museum of Art

337
00:10:05,671 --> 00:10:07,006
afterwards because
we really want you

338
00:10:07,006 --> 00:10:08,326
to get over there if
you haven't seen them.

339
00:10:08,326 --> 00:10:10,742
Amazing fine art
of food exhibit.

340
00:10:10,742 --> 00:10:11,296
Plus there are

341
00:10:11,296 --> 00:10:13,367
some very special
Shakespearian

342
00:10:13,367 --> 00:10:14,927
erotic treats that will be

343
00:10:14,927 --> 00:10:16,772
available for people who
make their way over.

344
00:10:16,772 --> 00:10:18,287
And you've probably never

345
00:10:18,287 --> 00:10:20,416
had one of these,
should check it out.

346
00:10:20,416 --> 00:10:21,856
I certainly hadn't.

347
00:10:21,856 --> 00:10:23,116
I'm super excited
to myself.

348
00:10:23,116 --> 00:10:24,526
Alright, right

349
00:10:24,526 --> 00:10:26,447
after the speakers
talk tonight,

350
00:10:26,447 --> 00:10:27,947
we're all gonna go
quick break and

351
00:10:27,947 --> 00:10:29,987
run next door for
those who can join us.

352
00:10:29,987 --> 00:10:32,251
Over to the dirt
extinction Museum of Art.

353
00:10:32,251 --> 00:10:34,096
That's where the silver

354
00:10:34,096 --> 00:10:36,106
gold star isn't there.

355
00:10:36,106 --> 00:10:38,431
It's just in the
building just north,

356
00:10:38,431 --> 00:10:40,802
which is a fair
boards and see hall.

357
00:10:40,802 --> 00:10:43,036
But you really have to
give it to the museum.

358
00:10:43,036 --> 00:10:44,761
You have to enter
in a broad way.

359
00:10:44,761 --> 00:10:46,126
So we just need to go

360
00:10:46,126 --> 00:10:47,297
back right up
the building,

361
00:10:47,297 --> 00:10:48,466
one building to the north

362
00:10:48,466 --> 00:10:49,591
and it's on the
runway side,

363
00:10:49,591 --> 00:10:51,076
and there'll be
students and employees

364
00:10:51,076 --> 00:10:53,206
out there to help
you navigate that.

365
00:10:53,206 --> 00:10:55,096
But unfortunately,
after hours,

366
00:10:55,096 --> 00:10:56,371
it's really the
only entry,

367
00:10:56,371 --> 00:10:57,841
entry point into building.

368
00:10:57,841 --> 00:10:59,401
So I hope you'll
all get to come

369
00:10:59,401 --> 00:11:00,887
will share this map
again at the end,

370
00:11:00,887 --> 00:11:03,581
which is basically
wondering how to find it.

371
00:11:03,581 --> 00:11:04,926
Alright?

372
00:11:04,926 --> 00:11:06,127
Alright, now it's
the best product.

373
00:11:06,127 --> 00:11:06,396
Let's play

374
00:11:06,396 --> 00:11:07,956
trivia in front of you.

375
00:11:07,956 --> 00:11:11,452
You've got a sheet and
we have to urinate.

376
00:11:11,452 --> 00:11:12,427
We're an academic house

377
00:11:12,427 --> 00:11:13,597
here so you get your name.

378
00:11:13,597 --> 00:11:15,246
So make sure you
write your name down.

379
00:11:15,246 --> 00:11:16,806
And I will say No.

380
00:11:16,806 --> 00:11:19,971
You have to put your
Google phones away.

381
00:11:19,971 --> 00:11:22,761
Right now I'm talking
to each other map.

382
00:11:22,761 --> 00:11:24,276
And then we've got

383
00:11:24,276 --> 00:11:25,356
ten to please
put your name

384
00:11:25,356 --> 00:11:27,456
down and get
ten questions.

385
00:11:27,456 --> 00:11:29,017
And I'll just read
the questions.

386
00:11:29,017 --> 00:11:30,861
Do your best to
answer the questions.

387
00:11:30,861 --> 00:11:32,407
At the end of the
ten questions,

388
00:11:32,407 --> 00:11:34,656
we're going to
have your pasture,

389
00:11:34,656 --> 00:11:36,681
somebody else who's
going to score.

390
00:11:36,681 --> 00:11:37,776
And then we're
going to see

391
00:11:37,776 --> 00:11:39,726
whoever is the big winner.

392
00:11:39,726 --> 00:11:41,886
So are we ready to get

393
00:11:41,886 --> 00:11:44,656
your sheets
sketching pens?

394
00:11:45,037 --> 00:11:47,671
Here we go. Number one,

395
00:11:47,671 --> 00:11:50,222
when is national
cup Katie day

396
00:11:50,222 --> 00:11:51,661
in the United States?

397
00:11:51,661 --> 00:11:53,416
When there's
national cupcake day

398
00:11:53,416 --> 00:11:54,242
in the United States,

399
00:11:54,242 --> 00:11:56,717
is it a January 23?

400
00:11:56,717 --> 00:11:58,696
Be July 16th?

401
00:11:58,696 --> 00:12:01,457
See, November
5th could have

402
00:12:01,457 --> 00:12:05,006
just passed or D
December 15th.

403
00:12:05,137 --> 00:12:06,721
Moment.

404
00:12:06,721 --> 00:12:09,317
Your best. Important. Yes.

405
00:12:09,317 --> 00:12:13,471
Everybody has got a good.

406
00:12:13,471 --> 00:12:14,702
Alright.

407
00:12:14,702 --> 00:12:17,131
Number two, terawatt,

408
00:12:17,131 --> 00:12:19,037
a French term that
is now widely

409
00:12:19,037 --> 00:12:20,267
used in English speaking

410
00:12:20,267 --> 00:12:21,572
food and drink circles

411
00:12:21,572 --> 00:12:25,277
means what? Law means.

412
00:12:25,277 --> 00:12:29,177
The land, be, the climate.

413
00:12:29,177 --> 00:12:32,807
See the agricultural
practices.

414
00:12:32,807 --> 00:12:38,037
D, E, all of the above.

415
00:12:39,877 --> 00:12:44,186
Use our brains in
public with each other.

416
00:12:45,187 --> 00:12:50,701
Okay. Next three,

417
00:12:50,701 --> 00:12:52,127
what food was most

418
00:12:52,127 --> 00:12:56,097
feared in
Elizabethan England?

419
00:12:57,487 --> 00:12:59,236
What food is most

420
00:12:59,236 --> 00:13:00,586
scared because it'd
be something like

421
00:13:00,586 --> 00:13:04,346
a melons, pretty scary.

422
00:13:05,217 --> 00:13:06,996
I'm scared of apples

423
00:13:06,996 --> 00:13:08,016
because I'm not allergic,

424
00:13:08,016 --> 00:13:11,407
but I can see cucumbers.

425
00:13:11,407 --> 00:13:14,166
D all of the was

426
00:13:14,166 --> 00:13:17,836
it melons, apples,
the cucumber?

427
00:13:19,497 --> 00:13:20,992
Yeah.

428
00:13:20,992 --> 00:13:22,056
How much do you
really know

429
00:13:22,056 --> 00:13:25,702
about question
number four?

430
00:13:25,702 --> 00:13:29,646
What was another early
name for cupcakes?

431
00:13:29,646 --> 00:13:33,021
What was another Hurley
name for cupcakes?

432
00:13:33,021 --> 00:13:35,107
Pancakes.

433
00:13:35,107 --> 00:13:37,416
Be 1234.

434
00:13:37,416 --> 00:13:38,676
Cakes.

435
00:13:38,676 --> 00:13:42,016
See, pancakes.

436
00:13:46,677 --> 00:13:48,506
Okay.

437
00:13:48,506 --> 00:13:50,701
Early name for
cupcakes five.

438
00:13:50,701 --> 00:13:53,687
What was the Dr.
recommended limit on

439
00:13:53,687 --> 00:13:55,307
daily wine consumption in

440
00:13:55,307 --> 00:13:58,377
France in the 1950s.

441
00:14:00,097 --> 00:14:02,507
Here it was a great
time to be able

442
00:14:02,507 --> 00:14:05,207
to track the 1800s.

443
00:14:05,207 --> 00:14:06,991
Is it one class?

444
00:14:06,991 --> 00:14:08,957
One class, excuse me?

445
00:14:08,957 --> 00:14:11,716
One will be two glasses.

446
00:14:11,716 --> 00:14:13,172
See one liter.

447
00:14:13,172 --> 00:14:15,656
The three liters.

448
00:14:16,237 --> 00:14:18,977
Dr. recommended

449
00:14:18,977 --> 00:14:28,697
daily wine consumption
within neighborhoods.

450
00:14:28,697 --> 00:14:30,116
Okay.

451
00:14:30,577 --> 00:14:35,222
Six. What does the record

452
00:14:35,222 --> 00:14:37,172
for eating the
most cupcakes

453
00:14:37,172 --> 00:14:39,326
in the shortest time?

454
00:14:40,267 --> 00:14:43,381
It's good to
have life goals.

455
00:14:43,381 --> 00:14:46,907
29 cupcakes and
thirty-seconds.

456
00:14:46,907 --> 00:14:50,986
Be 17 cupcakes and 30 s.

457
00:14:50,986 --> 00:14:55,726
See, 13 cupcakes
in thirty-seconds.

458
00:14:55,726 --> 00:14:57,257
Now to be fair,
I don't know

459
00:14:57,257 --> 00:14:59,306
the size of the cupcake.

460
00:15:00,307 --> 00:15:07,767
Hey, 29, 17, lot
of cupcakes.

461
00:15:10,867 --> 00:15:12,437
Seven.

462
00:15:12,437 --> 00:15:15,077
In the first half of
the 20th century.

463
00:15:15,077 --> 00:15:16,816
Which country was

464
00:15:16,816 --> 00:15:20,191
the world's largest
wine export?

465
00:15:20,191 --> 00:15:23,942
The first half of
the 20th century.

466
00:15:23,942 --> 00:15:25,936
Which country it was

467
00:15:25,936 --> 00:15:27,296
the world's largest
wine expert,

468
00:15:27,296 --> 00:15:35,457
a France, Italy,
Spain, Algeria.

469
00:15:44,187 --> 00:15:46,366
Okay.

470
00:15:50,037 --> 00:15:53,256
Just wanted 50,
50, you can do it.

471
00:15:53,256 --> 00:15:54,862
True or false.

472
00:15:54,862 --> 00:15:56,977
47% of PSU students

473
00:15:56,977 --> 00:15:58,897
experienced food
insecurity.

474
00:15:58,897 --> 00:16:02,627
A true, false.

475
00:16:05,307 --> 00:16:09,407
It's great example
teaching technique here.

476
00:16:10,197 --> 00:16:14,357
Just set it to false.

477
00:16:16,137 --> 00:16:18,937
Okay, Nine, true or false.

478
00:16:18,937 --> 00:16:22,967
The brain is fully
developed around age five.

479
00:16:24,117 --> 00:16:26,657
True or false.

480
00:16:27,187 --> 00:16:32,477
All makes sense.
Only related

481
00:16:32,477 --> 00:16:38,477
to the number ten in
Shakespeare's time.

482
00:16:38,477 --> 00:16:40,097
What was the common way of

483
00:16:40,097 --> 00:16:45,481
measuring the
balanced scale?

484
00:16:45,481 --> 00:16:48,181
Be a one-ninth coin.

485
00:16:48,181 --> 00:16:51,326
C, measuring spoon.

486
00:16:54,427 --> 00:16:56,987
Does anybody need
any other questions,

487
00:16:56,987 --> 00:16:57,691
repeated?

488
00:16:57,691 --> 00:17:00,361
Fairness here,
anybody missed one?

489
00:17:00,361 --> 00:17:02,522
Good feeling confident

490
00:17:02,522 --> 00:17:07,767
reading Shakespeare
expert.

491
00:17:09,877 --> 00:17:11,776
Thinking that maybe you

492
00:17:11,776 --> 00:17:13,487
know something
about shakes.

493
00:17:13,487 --> 00:17:14,776
Alright?

494
00:17:14,776 --> 00:17:15,962
Alright, here we go.

495
00:17:15,962 --> 00:17:16,381
Ready?

496
00:17:16,381 --> 00:17:18,557
Oh, wait, you got your
name on the paper.

497
00:17:18,557 --> 00:17:20,896
You, you're going to
trade the paper where

498
00:17:20,896 --> 00:17:23,341
someone next to you trade,

499
00:17:23,341 --> 00:17:24,571
we've got to
make the trade,

500
00:17:24,571 --> 00:17:26,102
find someone
to trade with.

501
00:17:26,102 --> 00:17:28,036
It can be a
three-way trade.

502
00:17:28,036 --> 00:17:33,207
Can be as many steps
as trade fair.

503
00:17:39,247 --> 00:17:42,556
Have we exchanged? Yeah,
are we feeling good,

504
00:17:42,556 --> 00:17:44,296
feeling positive?
Alright, let's go.

505
00:17:44,296 --> 00:17:45,016
Here we go.

506
00:17:45,016 --> 00:17:46,862
Number, Let's
see how you did.

507
00:17:46,862 --> 00:17:48,826
Number one, when is

508
00:17:48,826 --> 00:17:51,061
national cupcake day
in the United States?

509
00:17:51,061 --> 00:17:53,792
We got December 15th.
It's coming up.

510
00:17:53,792 --> 00:17:55,037
You haven't missed that.

511
00:17:55,037 --> 00:17:55,861
Good.

512
00:17:55,861 --> 00:17:57,107
Celebrate with
cupcakes from

513
00:17:57,107 --> 00:17:58,216
the cerebellum
is bakery and

514
00:17:58,216 --> 00:17:59,791
workshop. You'll hear
more about them.

515
00:17:59,791 --> 00:18:01,217
So just FYI, when

516
00:18:01,217 --> 00:18:02,296
you're wondering
what to do on

517
00:18:02,296 --> 00:18:03,437
December 15th and check

518
00:18:03,437 --> 00:18:05,267
out my village cerebellum.

519
00:18:05,267 --> 00:18:07,772
Alright, to terroir,

520
00:18:07,772 --> 00:18:09,406
a French term that
is now widely

521
00:18:09,406 --> 00:18:11,297
used in English speaking
food and drink.

522
00:18:11,297 --> 00:18:12,602
Circled means what?

523
00:18:12,602 --> 00:18:14,657
E, all the above.

524
00:18:14,657 --> 00:18:15,707
Some are just don't

525
00:18:15,707 --> 00:18:16,877
crops which terawatt hours

526
00:18:16,877 --> 00:18:17,987
studied and compliance

527
00:18:17,987 --> 00:18:19,246
side of coffee, tobacco,

528
00:18:19,246 --> 00:18:20,716
chocolate, chili peppers,

529
00:18:20,716 --> 00:18:21,766
hops, gaba, tomatoes,

530
00:18:21,766 --> 00:18:23,162
heritage week, April, so

531
00:18:23,162 --> 00:18:25,172
T n, yes, indeed,
cannabis.

532
00:18:25,172 --> 00:18:28,216
In fact, some of the
state's best work on

533
00:18:28,216 --> 00:18:29,941
the terroir of cannabis

534
00:18:29,941 --> 00:18:32,307
comes from PSUs geologist.

535
00:18:34,477 --> 00:18:36,767
There is in fact a PSU

536
00:18:36,767 --> 00:18:38,566
of speaking of the Devil.

537
00:18:38,566 --> 00:18:40,592
One of the world's
experts on the terawatts,

538
00:18:40,592 --> 00:18:44,397
cannabis, just locked
in Greek time.

539
00:18:45,277 --> 00:18:49,952
Alright, Number three,
what food was most?

540
00:18:49,952 --> 00:18:50,971
Oh sorry.

541
00:18:50,971 --> 00:18:53,027
Three, what food
was most feared?

542
00:18:53,027 --> 00:18:54,902
Elizabethan, England.

543
00:18:54,902 --> 00:18:57,182
All of the above,

544
00:18:57,182 --> 00:18:59,432
without app
melons, cucumbers,

545
00:18:59,432 --> 00:18:59,836
without

546
00:18:59,836 --> 00:19:02,386
reliable refrigeration
proof in general,

547
00:19:02,386 --> 00:19:04,006
and melons in particular,

548
00:19:04,006 --> 00:19:05,477
were feared for
their quick and

549
00:19:05,477 --> 00:19:07,576
unpleasant rate
of decomposition.

550
00:19:07,576 --> 00:19:09,961
In hushed voices, people
repeated and Laura,

551
00:19:09,961 --> 00:19:11,207
people who had died

552
00:19:11,207 --> 00:19:13,856
of a surfeit
of cantaloupe.

553
00:19:14,917 --> 00:19:17,877
English, people love this.

554
00:19:18,547 --> 00:19:21,151
Alright, number four.

555
00:19:21,151 --> 00:19:24,827
What was another early
name for cupcakes?

556
00:19:24,827 --> 00:19:27,721
Yeah, just asleep or

557
00:19:27,721 --> 00:19:30,392
separates the a
and the stupid.

558
00:19:30,392 --> 00:19:32,882
1234 kings.

559
00:19:32,882 --> 00:19:34,937
1234 cakes y term

560
00:19:34,937 --> 00:19:36,136
under the recipe,
It's simple.

561
00:19:36,136 --> 00:19:37,381
One cup of butter,

562
00:19:37,381 --> 00:19:38,672
two cups of sugar,

563
00:19:38,672 --> 00:19:41,516
three cups of
flour and forth.

564
00:19:42,577 --> 00:19:47,126
So in the end day, you
too can make 1234.

565
00:19:47,707 --> 00:19:51,046
Number five, what was
the Dr. recommended

566
00:19:51,046 --> 00:19:52,516
limit on daily
wine consumption

567
00:19:52,516 --> 00:19:54,302
in France in the 1950s.

568
00:19:54,302 --> 00:19:57,122
Winter one liter,
thank you.

569
00:19:57,122 --> 00:19:58,156
French doctors.

570
00:19:58,156 --> 00:20:00,977
In the 1880s, French
health officials

571
00:20:00,977 --> 00:20:03,557
began to take action
against overconsumption,

572
00:20:03,557 --> 00:20:05,806
launching a campaign
with the intent to limit

573
00:20:05,806 --> 00:20:07,697
daily alcohol
consumption to

574
00:20:07,697 --> 00:20:09,752
one liter of wine.

575
00:20:09,752 --> 00:20:12,106
And I really, really
loved the French at,

576
00:20:12,106 --> 00:20:14,267
that, I think was
right from the 19th.

577
00:20:14,267 --> 00:20:15,136
So that's

578
00:20:15,136 --> 00:20:17,387
a really great piece
of graphic card.

579
00:20:17,387 --> 00:20:18,826
Down to one liter,

580
00:20:18,826 --> 00:20:20,597
so they're
making progress.

581
00:20:20,597 --> 00:20:22,696
Six, what does the
record for eating

582
00:20:22,696 --> 00:20:26,246
the most cupcakes in
the shortest time?

583
00:20:26,527 --> 00:20:31,082
29 cupcakes in
thirty-seconds.

584
00:20:31,082 --> 00:20:33,196
As adequate for
eating two to

585
00:20:33,196 --> 00:20:35,606
three small catering
thirty-seconds.

586
00:20:37,057 --> 00:20:38,627
Anyway.

587
00:20:38,627 --> 00:20:39,812
Good job.

588
00:20:39,812 --> 00:20:42,166
See how you're
doing number seven.

589
00:20:42,166 --> 00:20:44,131
In the first half of
the 20th century,

590
00:20:44,131 --> 00:20:45,256
which country was the

591
00:20:45,256 --> 00:20:47,206
world's largest
wine export

592
00:20:47,206 --> 00:20:48,736
or winter?

593
00:20:48,736 --> 00:20:51,436
Algeria. Joe is going

594
00:20:51,436 --> 00:20:53,386
to tell us all about
that, which is critical.

595
00:20:53,386 --> 00:20:56,177
It's part of the
history of Algeria.

596
00:20:56,177 --> 00:20:59,117
Number winter number
d is true or false,

597
00:20:59,117 --> 00:21:00,676
1447, 7% of

598
00:21:00,676 --> 00:21:02,626
students experienced
food insecurity.

599
00:21:02,626 --> 00:21:03,391
True?

600
00:21:03,391 --> 00:21:05,237
As I just said, this
was pulled from PSUs

601
00:21:05,237 --> 00:21:06,257
first housing and food

602
00:21:06,257 --> 00:21:07,456
insecurity survey
of students,

603
00:21:07,456 --> 00:21:09,526
employees conducted
by h crack,

604
00:21:09,526 --> 00:21:11,026
which is our homelessness
research and

605
00:21:11,026 --> 00:21:12,076
action Collaborative
back in

606
00:21:12,076 --> 00:21:13,411
the fall of 2019,

607
00:21:13,411 --> 00:21:15,376
BIPOC students
experienced high rates

608
00:21:15,376 --> 00:21:16,817
of basic needs insecurity.

609
00:21:16,817 --> 00:21:17,926
And in particular, in

610
00:21:17,926 --> 00:21:20,896
this really troubled
Native American students

611
00:21:20,896 --> 00:21:22,771
had the highest rates
of food insecurity.

612
00:21:22,771 --> 00:21:25,397
Almost 70, 67%.

613
00:21:25,397 --> 00:21:27,241
Alright, so
although we haven't

614
00:21:27,241 --> 00:21:29,027
reading and I
have a luxury,

615
00:21:29,027 --> 00:21:30,572
it's abundance of
food to talk about.

616
00:21:30,572 --> 00:21:31,486
Right now is not

617
00:21:31,486 --> 00:21:33,061
the experience that
many of our students.

618
00:21:33,061 --> 00:21:36,647
Something to keep
it true or false.

619
00:21:36,647 --> 00:21:39,331
The brain is fully
developed around age five.

620
00:21:39,331 --> 00:21:41,626
The brain continues
to develop and it's

621
00:21:41,626 --> 00:21:44,806
considered fully
developed around each 25.

622
00:21:44,806 --> 00:21:46,217
Stay tuned for
the connection

623
00:21:46,217 --> 00:21:49,531
to the last one.

624
00:21:49,531 --> 00:21:51,226
In Shakespeare's time.

625
00:21:51,226 --> 00:21:52,426
What was the common way of

626
00:21:52,426 --> 00:21:54,017
measuring the spices?

627
00:21:54,017 --> 00:21:55,801
And the final winner
of number ten

628
00:21:55,801 --> 00:21:58,111
is in fact the
one pence coin.

629
00:21:58,111 --> 00:21:59,627
A one peak coin was

630
00:21:59,627 --> 00:22:01,486
the central standardized
and measuring device

631
00:22:01,486 --> 00:22:03,542
in many recipe manuscript.

632
00:22:03,542 --> 00:22:05,356
While a balanced
scale would of course

633
00:22:05,356 --> 00:22:07,172
come in handy for
main ingredients,

634
00:22:07,172 --> 00:22:08,387
they were not available to

635
00:22:08,387 --> 00:22:09,721
cook a lot of classes,

636
00:22:09,721 --> 00:22:11,132
but a one to keep coin was

637
00:22:11,132 --> 00:22:12,677
widely available
and it was

638
00:22:12,677 --> 00:22:14,056
a way for us
to communicate

639
00:22:14,056 --> 00:22:16,487
measurements
in a standard.

640
00:22:16,487 --> 00:22:20,117
Alright, Take your
Secure Score up.

641
00:22:20,117 --> 00:22:23,942
Your neighbors score,
score at the top.

642
00:22:23,942 --> 00:22:27,716
Let's see who is
the big winner?

643
00:22:33,787 --> 00:22:37,396
He's going to come
help distribute gifts.

644
00:22:37,396 --> 00:22:39,977
We have three
amazing gifts

645
00:22:39,977 --> 00:22:42,406
that students chose
to give out tonight.

646
00:22:42,406 --> 00:22:46,652
We have a sweatshirt
APSU fitting here.

647
00:22:46,652 --> 00:22:49,216
So all three
are available.

648
00:22:49,216 --> 00:22:50,986
There's no
particular sequence.

649
00:22:50,986 --> 00:22:52,457
So are we going

650
00:22:52,457 --> 00:22:54,286
to want to start with
one and work backwards?

651
00:22:54,286 --> 00:22:55,561
Let them choose first.

652
00:22:55,561 --> 00:22:58,066
Okay, so we're going
to start at the top.

653
00:22:58,066 --> 00:23:04,997
How many people
scored all TEN? Test?

654
00:23:04,997 --> 00:23:07,336
Alright, here
we go. In life.

655
00:23:07,336 --> 00:23:20,036
Many scored 9987.

656
00:23:27,877 --> 00:23:30,567
Congratulations.

657
00:23:34,447 --> 00:23:36,436
Good choice on the mirror.

658
00:23:36,436 --> 00:23:40,591
That's nice.

659
00:23:40,591 --> 00:23:43,156
Thanks for
students clearly

660
00:23:43,156 --> 00:23:44,957
in the house
winning the exam.

661
00:23:44,957 --> 00:23:47,672
And how many got six.

662
00:23:47,672 --> 00:23:51,901
Alright, so maybe
we take number.

663
00:23:51,901 --> 00:23:52,591
How do you want to do it?

664
00:23:52,591 --> 00:23:56,312
Should we get
if you got six,

665
00:23:56,312 --> 00:23:59,236
please hand
Christy your paper

666
00:23:59,236 --> 00:24:00,466
with your name on it were

667
00:24:00,466 --> 00:24:02,237
into a quick
random drawing.

668
00:24:02,237 --> 00:24:05,037
I'll figure out
towards the West.

669
00:24:11,467 --> 00:24:14,847
Thank you all for
playing trivia.

670
00:24:19,027 --> 00:24:21,871
Number spots of
six winners.

671
00:24:21,871 --> 00:24:23,567
Chair of the History
Department as

672
00:24:23,567 --> 00:24:27,106
an owner or any other?

673
00:24:27,106 --> 00:24:29,806
Scott, we got all the
six states try to

674
00:24:29,806 --> 00:24:34,786
get a few more
big winners.

675
00:24:34,786 --> 00:24:37,737
Yes, we certainly
curve is 60%.

676
00:24:39,397 --> 00:24:50,186
So we have Maria
just randomly.

677
00:24:50,617 --> 00:24:53,177
Here we go. The
big, the big,

678
00:24:53,177 --> 00:24:54,572
the big prize
winner for the

679
00:24:54,572 --> 00:24:57,177
last and final cries.

680
00:24:57,307 --> 00:24:59,027
Chosen by the chair

681
00:24:59,027 --> 00:25:01,136
of our English department.

682
00:25:02,527 --> 00:25:05,757
Jane is a winner.

683
00:25:14,857 --> 00:25:17,266
Alright, Well, thank you

684
00:25:17,266 --> 00:25:18,677
so much into play trivia.

685
00:25:18,677 --> 00:25:19,936
There was a great
event and it's one of

686
00:25:19,936 --> 00:25:20,851
my favorite parts and I'm

687
00:25:20,851 --> 00:25:22,081
glad we could do
it in person.

688
00:25:22,081 --> 00:25:23,357
So again, our
next of work,

689
00:25:23,357 --> 00:25:24,497
this is part
of what we do.

690
00:25:24,497 --> 00:25:26,207
So we want to move on
to why you actually get

691
00:25:26,207 --> 00:25:28,126
your Dr. amazing speakers.

692
00:25:28,126 --> 00:25:29,356
So first up is carried

693
00:25:29,356 --> 00:25:30,466
far from the
English department

694
00:25:30,466 --> 00:25:32,186
carried come on up.

695
00:25:36,367 --> 00:25:38,611
As the speakers
go through,

696
00:25:38,611 --> 00:25:40,366
jot down questions
you have and

697
00:25:40,366 --> 00:25:42,136
make sure you take
some notes because we

698
00:25:42,136 --> 00:25:43,126
want to make sure
you have a chance to

699
00:25:43,126 --> 00:25:44,161
engage with everybody back

700
00:25:44,161 --> 00:25:48,087
after the church
centered care.

701
00:26:06,787 --> 00:26:09,326
Alright.

702
00:26:18,457 --> 00:26:22,472
In Shakespeare's Henry
the fourth heart one,

703
00:26:22,472 --> 00:26:25,262
Sir John Falstaff
is drinking at

704
00:26:25,262 --> 00:26:27,167
these cheap tavern with

705
00:26:27,167 --> 00:26:29,806
his friends Prince
Hal and points,

706
00:26:29,806 --> 00:26:32,342
when they catch
him in a line.

707
00:26:32,342 --> 00:26:34,216
When points demands or

708
00:26:34,216 --> 00:26:36,166
reason for his behavior.

709
00:26:36,166 --> 00:26:38,146
Falstaff for pies,

710
00:26:38,146 --> 00:26:41,026
give you a reason
on compulsion.

711
00:26:41,026 --> 00:26:44,056
Reasons were plentiful
as Blackberries.

712
00:26:44,056 --> 00:26:48,267
I would give no man or
reset upon compulsion.

713
00:26:49,447 --> 00:26:53,012
When I first took
interests in this line,

714
00:26:53,012 --> 00:26:56,552
I was a graduate student
in Lawrence, Kansas.

715
00:26:56,552 --> 00:26:59,837
The ways that food
references can help us

716
00:26:59,837 --> 00:27:02,387
understand early
modern literature

717
00:27:02,387 --> 00:27:04,787
and culture more deeply.

718
00:27:04,787 --> 00:27:07,021
Of course, in Kansas,

719
00:27:07,021 --> 00:27:08,747
blackberries
do not grow as

720
00:27:08,747 --> 00:27:10,741
easily as they do here.

721
00:27:10,741 --> 00:27:12,106
They meant something quite

722
00:27:12,106 --> 00:27:13,517
different to me than they

723
00:27:13,517 --> 00:27:17,187
do today as a 10-year
resident of Portland.

724
00:27:17,677 --> 00:27:20,206
Well, organic
blackberries may

725
00:27:20,206 --> 00:27:21,677
command a premium and

726
00:27:21,677 --> 00:27:23,567
markets and natural
food stores

727
00:27:23,567 --> 00:27:25,262
in many areas today.

728
00:27:25,262 --> 00:27:28,067
Falstaff refers to the
common Blackberry,

729
00:27:28,067 --> 00:27:29,822
also known as Bramble,

730
00:27:29,822 --> 00:27:32,777
which grows wild and
produces copiously in

731
00:27:32,777 --> 00:27:33,947
cool climates like out

732
00:27:33,947 --> 00:27:35,941
of London and Portland,

733
00:27:35,941 --> 00:27:38,816
to the point of
being a nuisance.

734
00:27:38,816 --> 00:27:40,716
Such plans for
thought it is nearly

735
00:27:40,716 --> 00:27:43,417
impossible to eliminate
from one's lands,

736
00:27:43,417 --> 00:27:45,742
were known to attract
all manner of

737
00:27:45,742 --> 00:27:49,397
pests and vagrants
when the fruit ripens.

738
00:27:50,487 --> 00:27:53,376
With this line,
Falstaff makes

739
00:27:53,376 --> 00:27:55,867
the point that
even if he had

740
00:27:55,867 --> 00:27:58,717
such unlimited
reasons as to

741
00:27:58,717 --> 00:28:00,607
match the profuse
blackberries

742
00:28:00,607 --> 00:28:02,061
available to anyone.

743
00:28:02,061 --> 00:28:03,727
He still would not give

744
00:28:03,727 --> 00:28:05,917
reasons awake
for the asking.

745
00:28:05,917 --> 00:28:09,952
But something else is
happening here too.

746
00:28:09,952 --> 00:28:12,936
Also contains a pun
that would have

747
00:28:12,936 --> 00:28:14,017
been readily evident

748
00:28:14,017 --> 00:28:15,547
to Shakespeare's audience.

749
00:28:15,547 --> 00:28:18,352
In Elizabethan
English, reasons

750
00:28:18,352 --> 00:28:22,067
was pronounced
identically to raise it.

751
00:28:22,927 --> 00:28:26,477
So Falstaff is
also saying,

752
00:28:26,477 --> 00:28:29,027
give you a raise
it on compulsion.

753
00:28:29,027 --> 00:28:32,192
If raisins was plentiful
this Blackberries,

754
00:28:32,192 --> 00:28:33,617
I would give no man

755
00:28:33,617 --> 00:28:35,567
or raising upon
completion,

756
00:28:35,567 --> 00:28:40,261
I offset that sneaks

757
00:28:40,261 --> 00:28:42,466
a joke out of his
unwillingness to answer

758
00:28:42,466 --> 00:28:43,906
to other men based

759
00:28:43,906 --> 00:28:45,647
upon the knowledge
that reasons for

760
00:28:45,647 --> 00:28:47,432
a far more valuable

761
00:28:47,432 --> 00:28:50,401
and Covenants snack
and blackberries.

762
00:28:50,401 --> 00:28:53,297
And even if he had
an unlimited number,

763
00:28:53,297 --> 00:28:55,916
he's still wouldn't share.

764
00:28:56,467 --> 00:28:59,867
In my research, I
use food as a lens

765
00:28:59,867 --> 00:29:01,037
to understand literature

766
00:29:01,037 --> 00:29:02,536
from different contexts.

767
00:29:02,536 --> 00:29:04,246
Because what
Blackberry's meaning

768
00:29:04,246 --> 00:29:05,537
to one person in

769
00:29:05,537 --> 00:29:08,417
one context is
not necessarily,

770
00:29:08,417 --> 00:29:11,027
or even usually,
what Blackberry's

771
00:29:11,027 --> 00:29:14,401
mean to another person
in another context.

772
00:29:14,401 --> 00:29:16,907
I was privileged to
do a residency at

773
00:29:16,907 --> 00:29:18,932
the historic
Cookbook Collection

774
00:29:18,932 --> 00:29:21,587
at the University
of Indiana.

775
00:29:21,587 --> 00:29:23,687
There I came across

776
00:29:23,687 --> 00:29:26,477
this recipe and a
handwritten manuscript

777
00:29:26,477 --> 00:29:29,266
data to 1610
by a woman who

778
00:29:29,266 --> 00:29:30,797
identifies herself only

779
00:29:30,797 --> 00:29:32,942
as mistress, Sarah alone.

780
00:29:32,942 --> 00:29:36,887
The recipe reads,
starting at the top,

781
00:29:36,887 --> 00:29:38,776
take a pound of butter

782
00:29:38,776 --> 00:29:41,162
and wash it in rows water,

783
00:29:41,162 --> 00:29:44,251
and half a pound
of sugar and

784
00:29:44,251 --> 00:29:46,487
half a dozen spoonfuls of

785
00:29:46,487 --> 00:29:49,367
thick cream and
the yolks of

786
00:29:49,367 --> 00:29:53,417
four legs and a little
maze finally be

787
00:29:53,417 --> 00:29:56,357
as much fine
flour as it will

788
00:29:56,357 --> 00:29:59,402
wax and work at
well together.

789
00:29:59,402 --> 00:30:01,847
Then roll them
out very thin

790
00:30:01,847 --> 00:30:04,637
and cut them
with a glass and

791
00:30:04,637 --> 00:30:05,897
prick them very thick with

792
00:30:05,897 --> 00:30:07,487
a great pen and lay them

793
00:30:07,487 --> 00:30:11,636
on plates and so
baked them chimps.

794
00:30:14,017 --> 00:30:16,576
This work has led
to a number of

795
00:30:16,576 --> 00:30:18,377
interesting
experiments with

796
00:30:18,377 --> 00:30:21,332
mitigates success,
as you can imagine.

797
00:30:21,332 --> 00:30:23,252
But through it,
I have come to

798
00:30:23,252 --> 00:30:25,667
deeply appreciate
the way that

799
00:30:25,667 --> 00:30:27,346
foods can transport us

800
00:30:27,346 --> 00:30:28,697
through time and across

801
00:30:28,697 --> 00:30:30,182
distances that can

802
00:30:30,182 --> 00:30:32,897
otherwise seem
insurmountable.

803
00:30:32,897 --> 00:30:35,222
During the second
part of this event,

804
00:30:35,222 --> 00:30:36,392
over at the museum,

805
00:30:36,392 --> 00:30:37,847
we will sample
a version of

806
00:30:37,847 --> 00:30:39,497
this recipe that
I adapted into

807
00:30:39,497 --> 00:30:41,687
measurements and
instructions created

808
00:30:41,687 --> 00:30:42,857
for us by my colleague,

809
00:30:42,857 --> 00:30:44,102
Dr. Rick lemon, cello

810
00:30:44,102 --> 00:30:46,357
team at cerebella bakery.

811
00:30:46,357 --> 00:30:48,027
You'll learn about soon.

812
00:30:48,027 --> 00:30:49,947
I will be curious
to hear what you

813
00:30:49,947 --> 00:30:52,926
think of this little
taste of history.

814
00:30:54,077 --> 00:30:56,216
I have also learned many

815
00:30:56,216 --> 00:30:57,866
interesting facts
about the weight.

816
00:30:57,866 --> 00:30:59,681
Early modern
people understood

817
00:30:59,681 --> 00:31:01,331
the foods that they eat.

818
00:31:01,331 --> 00:31:04,051
Just seeking to examples
from this response,

819
00:31:04,051 --> 00:31:06,446
1610 sugar cake recipe,

820
00:31:06,446 --> 00:31:08,517
Let's look at some
dietary wisdom from

821
00:31:08,517 --> 00:31:10,827
Tobii centers via
recta advise them.

822
00:31:10,827 --> 00:31:13,677
One of them is dietary
manual focus on

823
00:31:13,677 --> 00:31:18,101
nutritional advice
from mentors bug,

824
00:31:18,101 --> 00:31:20,577
we learned to think
of sugar as healthy,

825
00:31:20,577 --> 00:31:23,667
which in a time of
calorie deficiencies and

826
00:31:23,667 --> 00:31:27,652
limited winter food
availability is true.

827
00:31:27,652 --> 00:31:29,911
We also learned that maze

828
00:31:29,911 --> 00:31:31,457
derived from
the membrane of

829
00:31:31,457 --> 00:31:35,577
the nutmeg fruit has
medicinal applications.

830
00:31:36,067 --> 00:31:38,236
This picture I took at

831
00:31:38,236 --> 00:31:40,081
the Lilly Library
depicts the list of

832
00:31:40,081 --> 00:31:41,207
herbs in the back of

833
00:31:41,207 --> 00:31:43,531
the nutritional
manual I just shared.

834
00:31:43,531 --> 00:31:45,887
Understanding food
helps me to get

835
00:31:45,887 --> 00:31:48,347
more meaning out of
the texts I read.

836
00:31:48,347 --> 00:31:51,377
It helps me in
other ways to-go.

837
00:31:51,377 --> 00:31:54,106
Food can help us
understand the people

838
00:31:54,106 --> 00:31:55,397
and cultures from which

839
00:31:55,397 --> 00:31:57,212
time has separated us.

840
00:31:57,212 --> 00:31:58,996
And helps us to
feel close to,

841
00:31:58,996 --> 00:32:02,147
to ourselves, our families
and our histories.

842
00:32:02,147 --> 00:32:04,787
And even perhaps
most compellingly,

843
00:32:04,787 --> 00:32:08,157
those histories didn't
get to experience.

844
00:32:09,457 --> 00:32:13,607
In 2015 during an
archaeological digs

845
00:32:13,607 --> 00:32:14,806
sponsored by
the Shakespeare

846
00:32:14,806 --> 00:32:16,202
birthplace Trust,

847
00:32:16,202 --> 00:32:18,887
anthropologists
uncovered the foundation

848
00:32:18,887 --> 00:32:21,646
to Shakespeare's
actual kitchen.

849
00:32:21,646 --> 00:32:23,566
Really a detached
cook house

850
00:32:23,566 --> 00:32:24,647
rather than a kitchen for

851
00:32:24,647 --> 00:32:25,756
reasons of temperature

852
00:32:25,756 --> 00:32:27,481
control and fire safety.

853
00:32:27,481 --> 00:32:29,446
The foundation of
the building reveals

854
00:32:29,446 --> 00:32:31,937
both the fireplace
and horse on the left

855
00:32:31,937 --> 00:32:35,117
and the cold storage
pits lined with

856
00:32:35,117 --> 00:32:38,807
stones here in the
upper center right.

857
00:32:38,807 --> 00:32:41,477
Now, 400 years after

858
00:32:41,477 --> 00:32:43,832
Shakespeare and his
family lived here,

859
00:32:43,832 --> 00:32:45,977
we can experience
the dimensions and

860
00:32:45,977 --> 00:32:48,451
proportions of their
cooking space.

861
00:32:48,451 --> 00:32:50,416
Imagine what it would
have been like to

862
00:32:50,416 --> 00:32:53,396
create the periods
recipes here.

863
00:32:54,367 --> 00:32:58,021
These are chemicals I
made in my own kitchen

864
00:32:58,021 --> 00:32:59,341
from a recipe passed

865
00:32:59,341 --> 00:33:01,276
onto me from my
grandmother,

866
00:33:01,276 --> 00:33:03,691
the daughter of
Hungarian immigrants.

867
00:33:03,691 --> 00:33:05,116
One byte of these,

868
00:33:05,116 --> 00:33:06,271
and I am eight years old

869
00:33:06,271 --> 00:33:08,147
on tiptoes watching her

870
00:33:08,147 --> 00:33:09,856
wide-eyed as she
flies around

871
00:33:09,856 --> 00:33:12,746
her kitchen and a
cloud of flour.

872
00:33:14,107 --> 00:33:16,787
She didn't use a
written recipe.

873
00:33:16,787 --> 00:33:18,541
But one evening
after the dozen,

874
00:33:18,541 --> 00:33:20,341
there's some time
I had asked her,

875
00:33:20,341 --> 00:33:22,577
she handed me this
pad of paper and

876
00:33:22,577 --> 00:33:23,926
spoke her process allowed

877
00:33:23,926 --> 00:33:25,607
to me as I took notes,

878
00:33:25,607 --> 00:33:27,901
I am the only one
in the family.

879
00:33:27,901 --> 00:33:29,147
We managed to capture this

880
00:33:29,147 --> 00:33:31,471
before she passed
away in 2010,

881
00:33:31,471 --> 00:33:33,331
not a single Christmas.

882
00:33:33,331 --> 00:33:35,087
In the last problem
the IRS has

883
00:33:35,087 --> 00:33:36,916
gone by without an aunt

884
00:33:36,916 --> 00:33:38,477
or hasn't thanking me for

885
00:33:38,477 --> 00:33:41,756
preserving the spirit
of our family history.

886
00:33:42,457 --> 00:33:45,902
So tonight, I'd like
to finish by asking,

887
00:33:45,902 --> 00:33:48,166
how can you use
food to close

888
00:33:48,166 --> 00:33:50,672
a distance this
winter season?

889
00:33:50,672 --> 00:33:52,157
Perhaps there's a holiday

890
00:33:52,157 --> 00:33:53,566
recipe you can create and

891
00:33:53,566 --> 00:33:54,676
record for the younger

892
00:33:54,676 --> 00:33:56,432
members of your community.

893
00:33:56,432 --> 00:33:57,857
Or maybe there's
someone you need

894
00:33:57,857 --> 00:33:59,026
to ask for a recipe

895
00:33:59,026 --> 00:34:00,197
or non recipe while

896
00:34:00,197 --> 00:34:02,117
you're still
able to do so.

897
00:34:02,117 --> 00:34:04,187
Or maybe there's someone
in your life who

898
00:34:04,187 --> 00:34:06,661
belongs to a different
culture than you

899
00:34:06,661 --> 00:34:08,297
would be willing
to be invited into

900
00:34:08,297 --> 00:34:10,006
your traditions or to

901
00:34:10,006 --> 00:34:11,986
invite you into
their apps.

902
00:34:11,986 --> 00:34:13,952
In a post pandemic

903
00:34:13,952 --> 00:34:16,637
of disconnection
and upheaval.

904
00:34:16,637 --> 00:34:19,802
Food is medicine
and nourishment.

905
00:34:19,802 --> 00:34:23,417
You are gestures of
culinary connection may

906
00:34:23,417 --> 00:34:25,127
someday be the thing

907
00:34:25,127 --> 00:34:26,342
that helps someone derive,

908
00:34:26,342 --> 00:34:31,106
meaning 12 or even
400 years from now.

909
00:34:45,127 --> 00:34:47,551
Can you hear me okay?

910
00:34:47,551 --> 00:34:51,286
In the back of the
good, excellent.

911
00:34:51,286 --> 00:34:53,417
Nice to see you all.

912
00:34:53,417 --> 00:34:55,287
Thanks for coming out.

913
00:34:57,267 --> 00:34:59,856
I'd like you all
to take a moment

914
00:34:59,856 --> 00:35:02,242
and think about
French wine.

915
00:35:02,242 --> 00:35:04,206
I'm guessing that you
all have a pretty

916
00:35:04,206 --> 00:35:06,347
similar image in mind.

917
00:35:06,507 --> 00:35:08,692
Something that looks like

918
00:35:08,692 --> 00:35:11,107
the image on this slide.

919
00:35:11,107 --> 00:35:13,731
You might notice
the Chateau,

920
00:35:13,731 --> 00:35:15,412
a bucolic landscape.

921
00:35:15,412 --> 00:35:16,866
Heck, I bet you're
even thinking

922
00:35:16,866 --> 00:35:19,147
about time-honored
traditions of

923
00:35:19,147 --> 00:35:21,066
peasants crushing
grapes and

924
00:35:21,066 --> 00:35:23,886
perhaps living at a
slower pace of life.

925
00:35:23,886 --> 00:35:26,317
You might also be
thinking about

926
00:35:26,317 --> 00:35:28,327
the French notion
of Terroir.

927
00:35:28,327 --> 00:35:30,726
What is terawatts?
And you might ask,

928
00:35:30,726 --> 00:35:32,976
in English, it means

929
00:35:32,976 --> 00:35:35,211
roughly a sense of place.

930
00:35:35,211 --> 00:35:37,402
In this talk, I'll
be using terawatt

931
00:35:37,402 --> 00:35:40,031
in a sense of place
interchangeably.

932
00:35:40,031 --> 00:35:43,726
Parallel are signifies
an alchemy of soil,

933
00:35:43,726 --> 00:35:46,097
whether and why
growing practices that

934
00:35:46,097 --> 00:35:48,106
supposedly important
unique qualities

935
00:35:48,106 --> 00:35:50,251
to the resulting products.

936
00:35:50,251 --> 00:35:52,006
What if I told you

937
00:35:52,006 --> 00:35:53,476
that the way in
which we think about

938
00:35:53,476 --> 00:35:54,946
terroir today is

939
00:35:54,946 --> 00:35:57,377
an invention of
our modern era.

940
00:35:57,377 --> 00:35:59,611
What if I told you

941
00:35:59,611 --> 00:36:01,786
that the widespread
use of care where

942
00:36:01,786 --> 00:36:03,767
today is actually
the product of

943
00:36:03,767 --> 00:36:06,807
late 20th century
globalization.

944
00:36:07,597 --> 00:36:09,976
What if I told you that

945
00:36:09,976 --> 00:36:12,542
wine labels didn't
always look like this?

946
00:36:12,542 --> 00:36:14,522
And in fact,
are the result

947
00:36:14,522 --> 00:36:17,576
of the 20th century
marketing strategy.

948
00:36:18,637 --> 00:36:22,082
Wine regions like
these on the map.

949
00:36:22,082 --> 00:36:24,467
We're defined by
the same processes

950
00:36:24,467 --> 00:36:27,477
and dynamics of the
late 20th century.

951
00:36:28,837 --> 00:36:31,666
I'm going to tell you
a story about how

952
00:36:31,666 --> 00:36:33,872
the modern notion
of place was

953
00:36:33,872 --> 00:36:35,686
invented and how
will we know

954
00:36:35,686 --> 00:36:38,327
a French wine came
to be placed?

955
00:36:38,327 --> 00:36:41,817
Matters are certainly,
but it has a history.

956
00:36:43,867 --> 00:36:46,186
The French wine then
you might drink

957
00:36:46,186 --> 00:36:48,091
today wasn't
always that way.

958
00:36:48,091 --> 00:36:50,057
Although there had
been a few areas of

959
00:36:50,057 --> 00:36:53,641
fine wine production in
France prior to 1945,

960
00:36:53,641 --> 00:36:56,386
the market had been
dominated by bulk wine,

961
00:36:56,386 --> 00:36:58,126
which will wine made

962
00:36:58,126 --> 00:36:59,747
from grapes cultivated by

963
00:36:59,747 --> 00:37:01,592
poor colonial
laborers working

964
00:37:01,592 --> 00:37:04,306
various states in
French Algeria. Yep.

965
00:37:04,306 --> 00:37:06,227
In Algeria.

966
00:37:06,227 --> 00:37:10,456
From the late 19th century
through the 1950s,

967
00:37:10,456 --> 00:37:13,337
European settlers had
colonized Algeria,

968
00:37:13,337 --> 00:37:14,911
which is a Muslim country,

969
00:37:14,911 --> 00:37:15,916
and turned it into

970
00:37:15,916 --> 00:37:19,141
the world's largest
wind Order.

971
00:37:19,141 --> 00:37:22,786
Merely all of
this wine were

972
00:37:22,786 --> 00:37:26,327
sold in one place on
the French wine market.

973
00:37:26,327 --> 00:37:28,737
Nowhere else in the world.

974
00:37:29,227 --> 00:37:32,131
Middleman working
for wine corporate,

975
00:37:32,131 --> 00:37:35,072
corporations like Martin
Young and cruise,

976
00:37:35,072 --> 00:37:37,456
ship these wines to Paris

977
00:37:37,456 --> 00:37:39,332
and in many other
French cities,

978
00:37:39,332 --> 00:37:40,756
where they mix
them together

979
00:37:40,756 --> 00:37:41,821
to create a standardized,

980
00:37:41,821 --> 00:37:45,062
cheap beverage, not
unlike Coca-Cola.

981
00:37:45,062 --> 00:37:47,746
Over time, these
corporations produce

982
00:37:47,746 --> 00:37:48,796
so much wine that

983
00:37:48,796 --> 00:37:50,537
consumers couldn't
drink at all.

984
00:37:50,537 --> 00:37:51,947
Even though it was often

985
00:37:51,947 --> 00:37:53,777
reported that in the
construction trade,

986
00:37:53,777 --> 00:37:54,856
workers drink as much as

987
00:37:54,856 --> 00:37:57,417
three liters of
the stuff the day.

988
00:37:57,487 --> 00:38:01,352
Periodic wind, let's
lead to falling prices.

989
00:38:01,352 --> 00:38:03,436
And falling prices lead

990
00:38:03,436 --> 00:38:05,911
to wine growers protesting
in the streets,

991
00:38:05,911 --> 00:38:07,846
which in turn
lead to problems

992
00:38:07,846 --> 00:38:10,457
for PrEP France's
political leaders.

993
00:38:10,457 --> 00:38:12,227
Like what was demanded,

994
00:38:12,227 --> 00:38:13,877
that the French
government subsidize

995
00:38:13,877 --> 00:38:16,442
their surpluses and
finding outlets for them.

996
00:38:16,442 --> 00:38:18,227
The problem with,
aggravated by

997
00:38:18,227 --> 00:38:20,581
the Great Depression
of the 1930s,

998
00:38:20,581 --> 00:38:22,606
I've poverty and
famine struck

999
00:38:22,606 --> 00:38:24,287
the colonized
population of

1000
00:38:24,287 --> 00:38:26,177
Algeria and
fanned the flames

1001
00:38:26,177 --> 00:38:28,497
of their independence
movements.

1002
00:38:30,687 --> 00:38:33,156
Now, luckily,

1003
00:38:33,156 --> 00:38:34,746
for the wine industry and

1004
00:38:34,746 --> 00:38:36,426
for France is
political stability.

1005
00:38:36,426 --> 00:38:38,256
The medical profession
of all groups

1006
00:38:38,256 --> 00:38:40,176
came to the rescue
by launching

1007
00:38:40,176 --> 00:38:41,826
a nationwide
campaign during

1008
00:38:41,826 --> 00:38:43,626
the economic
crisis to promote

1009
00:38:43,626 --> 00:38:46,116
the nutritional
qualities of y and get

1010
00:38:46,116 --> 00:38:47,706
consumers to drink more

1011
00:38:47,706 --> 00:38:49,251
of the line surpluses.

1012
00:38:49,251 --> 00:38:52,251
Here you see that a
liter is ten degrees,

1013
00:38:52,251 --> 00:38:55,326
alcohol is equivalent
to 900 g of milk.

1014
00:38:55,326 --> 00:38:55,926
That's good for me.

1015
00:38:55,926 --> 00:38:58,761
I don't like
307 g of bread,

1016
00:38:58,761 --> 00:39:02,527
585 g of meat,
or five A's.

1017
00:39:02,527 --> 00:39:03,606
And here you
see a quote at

1018
00:39:03,606 --> 00:39:05,107
the bottom from
the Dr. that says,

1019
00:39:05,107 --> 00:39:06,967
alcoholism is kept at bay

1020
00:39:06,967 --> 00:39:09,947
by the consumption
of wine.

1021
00:39:10,777 --> 00:39:13,742
Doctors throughout
the 1930s

1022
00:39:13,742 --> 00:39:14,881
went so far as to

1023
00:39:14,881 --> 00:39:18,407
argue that y was an
antidote to alcoholism.

1024
00:39:18,407 --> 00:39:21,117
Because the antidote,

1025
00:39:22,207 --> 00:39:24,931
while the French
got one, sorry,

1026
00:39:24,931 --> 00:39:26,717
while the British
government was

1027
00:39:26,717 --> 00:39:29,731
supplying hungry
schoolchildren with milk,

1028
00:39:29,731 --> 00:39:31,037
the French government was

1029
00:39:31,037 --> 00:39:34,067
supplying its
children with wine.

1030
00:39:34,067 --> 00:39:37,017
In the 1930s.

1031
00:39:38,017 --> 00:39:40,501
After World War Two,

1032
00:39:40,501 --> 00:39:43,516
this state of affairs
became less tolerable.

1033
00:39:43,516 --> 00:39:45,467
Why industry leaders like

1034
00:39:45,467 --> 00:39:47,867
what you see on the left.

1035
00:39:47,867 --> 00:39:49,291
You go anxious about

1036
00:39:49,291 --> 00:39:51,347
the public relations
problems stemming

1037
00:39:51,347 --> 00:39:53,672
from production
and consumption.

1038
00:39:53,672 --> 00:39:55,636
People like was a
covariate start

1039
00:39:55,636 --> 00:39:57,167
to re-brand the
industry and

1040
00:39:57,167 --> 00:39:58,786
therefore called
on wine growers to

1041
00:39:58,786 --> 00:40:00,796
limit production
and make the lines,

1042
00:40:00,796 --> 00:40:02,671
origins and
production methods

1043
00:40:02,671 --> 00:40:05,221
more transparent
to consumers.

1044
00:40:05,221 --> 00:40:06,797
They would have
to increase

1045
00:40:06,797 --> 00:40:08,087
the price of wine,

1046
00:40:08,087 --> 00:40:09,902
turn light into a luxury,

1047
00:40:09,902 --> 00:40:11,822
and replace
images of poverty

1048
00:40:11,822 --> 00:40:14,056
in conflict in
Algeria with beef,

1049
00:40:14,056 --> 00:40:16,832
call it European
landscapes.

1050
00:40:16,832 --> 00:40:19,666
In doing so, why later,

1051
00:40:19,666 --> 00:40:21,797
why leaders were able
to strike alliances

1052
00:40:21,797 --> 00:40:23,176
with other powerful groups

1053
00:40:23,176 --> 00:40:24,827
and French society.

1054
00:40:24,827 --> 00:40:26,566
They found allies and

1055
00:40:26,566 --> 00:40:28,532
Francis governing
technocrats.

1056
00:40:28,532 --> 00:40:29,896
Men such as the milk

1057
00:40:29,896 --> 00:40:31,427
drinking PR Mendez France.

1058
00:40:31,427 --> 00:40:34,096
You see in the center, who

1059
00:40:34,096 --> 00:40:35,237
are looking to modernize

1060
00:40:35,237 --> 00:40:37,112
agriculture and
turn France

1061
00:40:37,112 --> 00:40:40,227
into a modern
industrial nation.

1062
00:40:40,327 --> 00:40:43,816
Why media is also
allied with doctors and

1063
00:40:43,816 --> 00:40:45,542
other public
health activists

1064
00:40:45,542 --> 00:40:47,401
who in the course
of World War II,

1065
00:40:47,401 --> 00:40:49,036
had come to a new
understanding of

1066
00:40:49,036 --> 00:40:51,587
alcoholism during the war,

1067
00:40:51,587 --> 00:40:53,596
why it had been
in short supply.

1068
00:40:53,596 --> 00:40:55,517
And doctors discovered
that France is

1069
00:40:55,517 --> 00:40:56,971
high rates of alcoholism

1070
00:40:56,971 --> 00:40:58,637
dramatically declined.

1071
00:40:58,637 --> 00:41:00,317
Doctors like Roberto,

1072
00:41:00,317 --> 00:41:01,996
good break and you
see on the right.

1073
00:41:01,996 --> 00:41:05,267
So wartime work twice
shortages as proof that

1074
00:41:05,267 --> 00:41:06,647
a connection
existed between

1075
00:41:06,647 --> 00:41:09,407
wind surpluses
and alcoholism.

1076
00:41:09,407 --> 00:41:11,627
Now, on its own,

1077
00:41:11,627 --> 00:41:13,517
this coalition
created strange,

1078
00:41:13,517 --> 00:41:15,317
strange bedfellows,
but it probably would

1079
00:41:15,317 --> 00:41:16,606
not have changed the way

1080
00:41:16,606 --> 00:41:18,691
French people
related to why.

1081
00:41:18,691 --> 00:41:20,881
After all, the French like

1082
00:41:20,881 --> 00:41:22,997
the cheap stuff and
happily agreed that

1083
00:41:22,997 --> 00:41:25,187
wine was a dietary
staple and

1084
00:41:25,187 --> 00:41:26,177
not a luxury that would be

1085
00:41:26,177 --> 00:41:28,406
consumed only on occasion.

1086
00:41:29,857 --> 00:41:33,587
This coalition success,
dependent on one of

1087
00:41:33,587 --> 00:41:35,851
the most important
political events

1088
00:41:35,851 --> 00:41:37,772
in 20th century France,

1089
00:41:37,772 --> 00:41:40,006
the decolonization
of Algeria in

1090
00:41:40,006 --> 00:41:44,881
a bloody war that
lasted 1954-1962.

1091
00:41:44,881 --> 00:41:48,646
When Algeria achieved
independence in 1960 to

1092
00:41:48,646 --> 00:41:50,657
France was no
longer required to

1093
00:41:50,657 --> 00:41:52,726
import the large
quantities of bulk wine,

1094
00:41:52,726 --> 00:41:55,827
but for Algeria
had to offer.

1095
00:41:57,067 --> 00:42:00,122
Once Algeria achieved
independence,

1096
00:42:00,122 --> 00:42:01,802
the door was open
to the wind.

1097
00:42:01,802 --> 00:42:03,617
The industry's
efforts to change

1098
00:42:03,617 --> 00:42:04,726
its production methods and

1099
00:42:04,726 --> 00:42:06,647
emphasize a
sense of place.

1100
00:42:06,647 --> 00:42:08,476
That idea of terawatt.

1101
00:42:08,476 --> 00:42:12,557
19 1960s witness explosive
economic growth,

1102
00:42:12,557 --> 00:42:14,687
rapid urbanization,
and the

1103
00:42:14,687 --> 00:42:17,506
coming of a mass
consumer societies.

1104
00:42:17,506 --> 00:42:19,546
More and more French
people bought

1105
00:42:19,546 --> 00:42:21,421
their first cut first cars

1106
00:42:21,421 --> 00:42:22,591
and grew into Saljuqs

1107
00:42:22,591 --> 00:42:23,807
for the rural landscapes

1108
00:42:23,807 --> 00:42:24,676
that they had just been

1109
00:42:24,676 --> 00:42:25,907
abandoned as they quickly

1110
00:42:25,907 --> 00:42:28,427
countryside to
live in the city.

1111
00:42:28,427 --> 00:42:30,916
The 1960s as well,

1112
00:42:30,916 --> 00:42:33,646
France became the world's
primary destination

1113
00:42:33,646 --> 00:42:35,777
for automobile tourism.

1114
00:42:35,777 --> 00:42:37,666
The wine industry cater to

1115
00:42:37,666 --> 00:42:40,036
these developments by
promoting white tourism

1116
00:42:40,036 --> 00:42:42,017
so that consumers
from around the world

1117
00:42:42,017 --> 00:42:44,402
with traveled to France
and experienced,

1118
00:42:44,402 --> 00:42:45,706
experienced firsthand

1119
00:42:45,706 --> 00:42:48,237
these different
French terawatts.

1120
00:42:51,697 --> 00:42:54,077
The outcome of
these developments

1121
00:42:54,077 --> 00:42:55,681
was to officially
link wines

1122
00:42:55,681 --> 00:42:57,136
which place of origin and

1123
00:42:57,136 --> 00:42:59,101
terroir and
European France.

1124
00:42:59,101 --> 00:43:00,616
A process that was more or

1125
00:43:00,616 --> 00:43:02,956
less complete
by the 1960s.

1126
00:43:02,956 --> 00:43:04,606
This was
accomplished through

1127
00:43:04,606 --> 00:43:06,406
the creation of a
government bureaucracy that

1128
00:43:06,406 --> 00:43:07,516
oversaw and

1129
00:43:07,516 --> 00:43:09,662
protected the origins
of French wine.

1130
00:43:09,662 --> 00:43:11,176
And by the late 1980s

1131
00:43:11,176 --> 00:43:13,247
extended into French
food as well.

1132
00:43:13,247 --> 00:43:16,007
The idea of terroir
was finally triumph

1133
00:43:16,007 --> 00:43:19,676
in France after a very
long political battle.

1134
00:43:21,217 --> 00:43:24,332
Not all after this
new appreciation for

1135
00:43:24,332 --> 00:43:27,212
a place to merge in
France in the 160s,

1136
00:43:27,212 --> 00:43:28,697
it began to resonate

1137
00:43:28,697 --> 00:43:30,452
with people
around the world.

1138
00:43:30,452 --> 00:43:32,837
Consumers everywhere
began to care about

1139
00:43:32,837 --> 00:43:35,327
place and who produce
their food and drink.

1140
00:43:35,327 --> 00:43:36,871
And they looked to France

1141
00:43:36,871 --> 00:43:38,687
as a model to follow.

1142
00:43:38,687 --> 00:43:41,057
Late 20th century
globalization

1143
00:43:41,057 --> 00:43:43,577
has given place
greater meaning.

1144
00:43:43,577 --> 00:43:45,857
Values of place,
and the use

1145
00:43:45,857 --> 00:43:47,806
of the notion of
terawatt hour and spread

1146
00:43:47,806 --> 00:43:48,857
to regions around the

1147
00:43:48,857 --> 00:43:50,387
world as an alternative to

1148
00:43:50,387 --> 00:43:52,696
standardized food as a way

1149
00:43:52,696 --> 00:43:54,572
to address labor concerns,

1150
00:43:54,572 --> 00:43:56,476
environmental
sustainability,

1151
00:43:56,476 --> 00:43:58,307
and general well-being.

1152
00:43:58,307 --> 00:44:02,041
Spilt and cheese,
vinegar, promoting them.

1153
00:44:02,041 --> 00:44:05,506
Vermont maple syrup,
Mexican tequila,

1154
00:44:05,506 --> 00:44:08,521
dark Julian, Willamette
Valley wine.

1155
00:44:08,521 --> 00:44:10,111
I might add
Oregon, Canada,

1156
00:44:10,111 --> 00:44:11,897
and many other foods
and beverages and

1157
00:44:11,897 --> 00:44:14,536
now drugs carry
place-based labels.

1158
00:44:14,536 --> 00:44:16,742
The genius behind terawatt

1159
00:44:16,742 --> 00:44:18,016
is that it can be bought,

1160
00:44:18,016 --> 00:44:19,652
packaged, and shipped

1161
00:44:19,652 --> 00:44:21,482
every doorstep
around the world.

1162
00:44:21,482 --> 00:44:22,937
Closing the distance

1163
00:44:22,937 --> 00:44:24,256
between the local and the

1164
00:44:24,256 --> 00:44:26,027
global and between here

1165
00:44:26,027 --> 00:44:29,246
and there. Thank
you very much.

1166
00:44:45,507 --> 00:44:47,901
How's my volume?

1167
00:44:47,901 --> 00:44:49,311
Alright, in the Mac?

1168
00:44:49,311 --> 00:44:52,806
Excellent. Thank
you. Talk up the

1169
00:44:52,806 --> 00:44:54,486
evening I'm here
to share about

1170
00:44:54,486 --> 00:44:57,587
our case then you're
enjoying after that.

1171
00:44:57,627 --> 00:45:00,007
When I was in
graduate school

1172
00:45:00,007 --> 00:45:01,027
studying to be a speech

1173
00:45:01,027 --> 00:45:02,347
language pathologists.

1174
00:45:02,347 --> 00:45:04,942
Brain injuries scared.

1175
00:45:04,942 --> 00:45:07,386
One class that
taught me in some of

1176
00:45:07,386 --> 00:45:09,726
the basics about
traumatic brain injury.

1177
00:45:09,726 --> 00:45:12,307
What I learned
was that men were

1178
00:45:12,307 --> 00:45:13,506
more likely to sustain

1179
00:45:13,506 --> 00:45:15,247
a brain injury than women.

1180
00:45:15,247 --> 00:45:16,896
Football was

1181
00:45:16,896 --> 00:45:18,846
a leading cause of
sports injuries,

1182
00:45:18,846 --> 00:45:20,796
leading to traumatic
brain injury.

1183
00:45:20,796 --> 00:45:22,957
And parked up the
natural course

1184
00:45:22,957 --> 00:45:24,486
of recovery for
people with

1185
00:45:24,486 --> 00:45:26,136
brain injury was to become

1186
00:45:26,136 --> 00:45:29,327
aggressive and they can
physically striking.

1187
00:45:29,327 --> 00:45:32,296
So the idea of a
young athletic man

1188
00:45:32,296 --> 00:45:33,542
taking a swing at me,

1189
00:45:33,542 --> 00:45:36,147
graduate slope,
not sound fun.

1190
00:45:36,397 --> 00:45:38,942
I completed my
master's and

1191
00:45:38,942 --> 00:45:40,606
as a speech language
pathologists in

1192
00:45:40,606 --> 00:45:42,632
1999 and got a job

1193
00:45:42,632 --> 00:45:45,001
at a rehabilitation
hospital.

1194
00:45:45,001 --> 00:45:47,357
I've worked with
many adults

1195
00:45:47,357 --> 00:45:49,232
with acquired
brain injury.

1196
00:45:49,232 --> 00:45:52,021
Abi is a broad category

1197
00:45:52,021 --> 00:45:53,386
that includes not only

1198
00:45:53,386 --> 00:45:54,737
traumatic brain injuries,

1199
00:45:54,737 --> 00:45:58,006
strokes, brain
infections, brain tumors,

1200
00:45:58,006 --> 00:45:59,087
and many other causes.

1201
00:45:59,087 --> 00:46:02,416
A TBI or traumatic
brain injury

1202
00:46:02,416 --> 00:46:04,246
is one subset of

1203
00:46:04,246 --> 00:46:06,316
this group of
acquired brain.

1204
00:46:06,316 --> 00:46:09,272
While football has gotten
a lot of the press,

1205
00:46:09,272 --> 00:46:11,386
traumatic brain
injury, actually the

1206
00:46:11,386 --> 00:46:14,636
leading cause across the
lifespan as follows.

1207
00:46:15,787 --> 00:46:18,722
When somebody experiences

1208
00:46:18,722 --> 00:46:20,282
an acquired brain injury

1209
00:46:20,282 --> 00:46:21,767
or stroke or TBI,

1210
00:46:21,767 --> 00:46:23,477
weather causes everything

1211
00:46:23,477 --> 00:46:25,276
changes and enhance.

1212
00:46:25,276 --> 00:46:28,637
Your whole life is
turned upside down.

1213
00:46:28,637 --> 00:46:30,676
Depending on which part of

1214
00:46:30,676 --> 00:46:32,177
the brain is affected,

1215
00:46:32,177 --> 00:46:34,937
many different
symptoms can occur.

1216
00:46:34,937 --> 00:46:39,136
My specialty is helping
folks with memory,

1217
00:46:39,136 --> 00:46:41,176
learning and
cognitive challenges,

1218
00:46:41,176 --> 00:46:44,247
which we call
the notation.

1219
00:46:44,557 --> 00:46:48,646
Despite the
individualized symptoms

1220
00:46:48,646 --> 00:46:51,377
each person with brain
injury experiences.

1221
00:46:51,377 --> 00:46:53,942
The number one long-term
reported problem

1222
00:46:53,942 --> 00:46:55,592
is social isolation.

1223
00:46:55,592 --> 00:46:59,326
After a brain injury.
We all got to

1224
00:46:59,326 --> 00:47:01,696
experience social
isolation over

1225
00:47:01,696 --> 00:47:04,576
the last two years
because of the pandemic.

1226
00:47:04,576 --> 00:47:07,487
Luckily for us there
was a way out.

1227
00:47:07,487 --> 00:47:09,167
But what if this
was your new

1228
00:47:09,167 --> 00:47:11,967
normal because of
a brain injury?

1229
00:47:12,907 --> 00:47:16,006
In my work, I realize

1230
00:47:16,006 --> 00:47:19,277
that brain injury is
actually not so scary.

1231
00:47:19,277 --> 00:47:22,886
And there's hope and
rehabilitation can help.

1232
00:47:23,737 --> 00:47:25,906
What does all
this have to do

1233
00:47:25,906 --> 00:47:27,256
with our theme of food?

1234
00:47:27,256 --> 00:47:28,502
Tonight?

1235
00:47:28,502 --> 00:47:30,377
I started cooking at

1236
00:47:30,377 --> 00:47:31,877
a young age and in

1237
00:47:31,877 --> 00:47:34,196
my family I was
the PI baby.

1238
00:47:34,196 --> 00:47:36,186
Around the same
time that I was in

1239
00:47:36,186 --> 00:47:38,526
graduate school for
Speech Pathology,

1240
00:47:38,526 --> 00:47:41,691
I started dating a guy
who is indicate fate.

1241
00:47:41,691 --> 00:47:44,406
Now there was a learning
curve I had not done

1242
00:47:44,406 --> 00:47:48,436
before for some of my
earlier creations.

1243
00:47:48,477 --> 00:47:51,186
And this was a
new endeavor.

1244
00:47:51,186 --> 00:47:53,917
So I've been a speech
language pathologist

1245
00:47:53,917 --> 00:47:56,717
now as long as I have
been a hobbyist,

1246
00:47:57,147 --> 00:48:00,817
flash forward ten years
from graduate school.

1247
00:48:00,817 --> 00:48:04,072
And I got my first
academic job at PSU.

1248
00:48:04,072 --> 00:48:06,187
My colleague Lynn Fox

1249
00:48:06,187 --> 00:48:07,476
and Department of
Speech and Hearing

1250
00:48:07,476 --> 00:48:09,126
Sciences has started

1251
00:48:09,126 --> 00:48:11,092
a program called
stroke count.

1252
00:48:11,092 --> 00:48:12,412
Northwest.

1253
00:48:12,412 --> 00:48:14,827
Stroke camp was
a place where

1254
00:48:14,827 --> 00:48:16,812
stroke survivors to come

1255
00:48:16,812 --> 00:48:19,396
not have to think about
their disability.

1256
00:48:19,396 --> 00:48:23,086
It was a place where
life was happening.

1257
00:48:23,086 --> 00:48:25,817
People would canoe, fish,

1258
00:48:25,817 --> 00:48:29,417
saying, and just
enjoy camping.

1259
00:48:29,417 --> 00:48:31,547
I got to visit
this program and

1260
00:48:31,547 --> 00:48:33,646
I said limb,
this is amazing.

1261
00:48:33,646 --> 00:48:35,026
I want you to do something

1262
00:48:35,026 --> 00:48:36,317
similar for adults with

1263
00:48:36,317 --> 00:48:37,546
cognitive challenges

1264
00:48:37,546 --> 00:48:39,061
from acquired
brain injury.

1265
00:48:39,061 --> 00:48:45,632
I don't care. What
do I do? I pick.

1266
00:48:45,632 --> 00:48:48,497
What if there was

1267
00:48:48,497 --> 00:48:51,137
a bakery program
specifically

1268
00:48:51,137 --> 00:48:53,972
designed to support
adults with brain injury,

1269
00:48:53,972 --> 00:48:56,296
relearn job skills and

1270
00:48:56,296 --> 00:48:57,496
start to feel better about

1271
00:48:57,496 --> 00:48:59,847
themselves and re-engage.

1272
00:49:00,307 --> 00:49:03,437
Flash forward six years.

1273
00:49:03,437 --> 00:49:06,572
And I got some funding
to start a program.

1274
00:49:06,572 --> 00:49:10,801
Was born. Cerebellum is
bakery and workshops.

1275
00:49:10,801 --> 00:49:13,456
Cerebellum gets
its name as

1276
00:49:13,456 --> 00:49:16,112
a play on words for
thus cerebellum.

1277
00:49:16,112 --> 00:49:19,201
Coordination Center at
the back of the brain.

1278
00:49:19,201 --> 00:49:20,926
Cerebellum is bakery is

1279
00:49:20,926 --> 00:49:23,506
a non-profit organization

1280
00:49:23,506 --> 00:49:25,022
in Southwest Portland.

1281
00:49:25,022 --> 00:49:26,942
We empower adults with

1282
00:49:26,942 --> 00:49:28,517
acquired brain injury to

1283
00:49:28,517 --> 00:49:30,422
re-engage in
the community.

1284
00:49:30,422 --> 00:49:32,612
Rebuild a sense
of meaning,

1285
00:49:32,612 --> 00:49:33,796
a sense of purpose,

1286
00:49:33,796 --> 00:49:36,466
a sense of
identity through

1287
00:49:36,466 --> 00:49:38,297
baking and selling

1288
00:49:38,297 --> 00:49:41,282
amazing day streets,
like we have there.

1289
00:49:41,282 --> 00:49:44,927
In our functional
rehabilitation program.

1290
00:49:44,927 --> 00:49:47,087
Not only that, students

1291
00:49:47,087 --> 00:49:48,946
also participate
and get to

1292
00:49:48,946 --> 00:49:52,217
experience real
life working in

1293
00:49:52,217 --> 00:49:53,896
functional rehabilitation

1294
00:49:53,896 --> 00:49:55,517
and the long-term impacts

1295
00:49:55,517 --> 00:49:56,716
that people face after

1296
00:49:56,716 --> 00:49:58,646
an acquired brain injury.

1297
00:50:01,717 --> 00:50:04,292
I'd like to introduce you

1298
00:50:04,292 --> 00:50:06,616
to one of our graduates.

1299
00:50:06,616 --> 00:50:08,221
Cerebellum is bakery.

1300
00:50:08,221 --> 00:50:11,132
Who's Ben? Ben was living

1301
00:50:11,132 --> 00:50:15,196
a great life as a
26-year-old, young man.

1302
00:50:15,196 --> 00:50:17,312
He had completed
high school.

1303
00:50:17,312 --> 00:50:19,111
You had a stable life,

1304
00:50:19,111 --> 00:50:21,482
stable job, stable
girlfriend,

1305
00:50:21,482 --> 00:50:23,296
supportive family.

1306
00:50:23,296 --> 00:50:26,282
As you can see from
his job history here,

1307
00:50:26,282 --> 00:50:30,146
Bacon was not really
part of his life plan.

1308
00:50:30,577 --> 00:50:35,116
Unfortunately, everything
changed for Ben in

1309
00:50:35,116 --> 00:50:37,636
June of 2018 as

1310
00:50:37,636 --> 00:50:40,157
he was coming
down some stairs,

1311
00:50:40,157 --> 00:50:41,687
he felt and experienced

1312
00:50:41,687 --> 00:50:43,441
a severe traumatic
brain injury.

1313
00:50:43,441 --> 00:50:46,766
His whole life
changed in a hence

1314
00:50:47,287 --> 00:50:50,387
endure a coma and

1315
00:50:50,387 --> 00:50:53,326
months of medical
rehabilitation.

1316
00:50:53,326 --> 00:50:55,156
Needing to re-learn all of

1317
00:50:55,156 --> 00:50:58,801
the basic skills,
walking, talking, eating.

1318
00:50:58,801 --> 00:51:00,316
I'm thinking.

1319
00:51:00,316 --> 00:51:02,026
Luckily for Ben, he had

1320
00:51:02,026 --> 00:51:04,157
a good physical recovery.

1321
00:51:04,157 --> 00:51:08,221
This long-term challenges
are with memory,

1322
00:51:08,221 --> 00:51:09,842
learning new information,

1323
00:51:09,842 --> 00:51:11,491
organizing his thoughts.

1324
00:51:11,491 --> 00:51:13,217
And he can't see part of

1325
00:51:13,217 --> 00:51:15,747
his left half
of his horse.

1326
00:51:17,107 --> 00:51:20,491
Nine months after
his brain injury,

1327
00:51:20,491 --> 00:51:21,856
he came to cerebellum is

1328
00:51:21,856 --> 00:51:24,497
bakery and started
volunteering.

1329
00:51:24,497 --> 00:51:27,137
When he first started.

1330
00:51:27,137 --> 00:51:30,377
He needed somebody to
walk him to the door of

1331
00:51:30,377 --> 00:51:32,027
a bakery and pick
them up from the door

1332
00:51:32,027 --> 00:51:34,562
of the bakery because
it would get lost.

1333
00:51:34,562 --> 00:51:36,737
Trying to figure
out where to

1334
00:51:36,737 --> 00:51:38,672
go from the door
of a bakery.

1335
00:51:38,672 --> 00:51:40,846
He could not recall
from one week to the

1336
00:51:40,846 --> 00:51:43,217
next where our
sinks were located,

1337
00:51:43,217 --> 00:51:45,626
where his name
badge was low.

1338
00:51:45,817 --> 00:51:48,227
But through repetition,

1339
00:51:48,227 --> 00:51:49,907
through systematic
instruction,

1340
00:51:49,907 --> 00:51:52,487
through practice
and job coaching,

1341
00:51:52,487 --> 00:51:54,707
we were able to help
them learn to be

1342
00:51:54,707 --> 00:51:58,951
successful and he
learns to bake amazing.

1343
00:51:58,951 --> 00:52:02,896
So much so that four
months after that,

1344
00:52:02,896 --> 00:52:04,531
we transitioned to him to

1345
00:52:04,531 --> 00:52:07,426
a second volunteer shifts.

1346
00:52:07,426 --> 00:52:09,947
And six months after
that actually began and

1347
00:52:09,947 --> 00:52:12,826
transitioned into
a paid position,

1348
00:52:12,826 --> 00:52:16,046
learning brand new
skills to bake.

1349
00:52:16,237 --> 00:52:19,547
Unfortunately,
March of 2020.

1350
00:52:19,547 --> 00:52:22,226
And we know the
story there.

1351
00:52:22,807 --> 00:52:25,862
Then continued with
his job coach.

1352
00:52:25,862 --> 00:52:28,367
Even while we had
limited operations,

1353
00:52:28,367 --> 00:52:30,466
he was able to
successfully get

1354
00:52:30,466 --> 00:52:32,836
a full-time paid
position back to

1355
00:52:32,836 --> 00:52:35,942
his baseline type of
work with Home Depot.

1356
00:52:35,942 --> 00:52:39,811
You got married. Life has

1357
00:52:39,811 --> 00:52:44,371
resumed with new
version 2.0 of himself.

1358
00:52:44,371 --> 00:52:47,686
His wife Kaitlyn here
created this sign.

1359
00:52:47,686 --> 00:52:49,427
Despite ongoing
challenges,

1360
00:52:49,427 --> 00:52:51,647
there is life after
brain injury,

1361
00:52:51,647 --> 00:52:53,296
even though he
continues to

1362
00:52:53,296 --> 00:52:55,216
have difficulties
with memory.

1363
00:52:55,216 --> 00:52:56,912
Seeing things on the left

1364
00:52:56,912 --> 00:52:58,786
with his cognitive skills,

1365
00:52:58,786 --> 00:53:00,572
he's been able to re-learn

1366
00:53:00,572 --> 00:53:02,147
a sense of independence,

1367
00:53:02,147 --> 00:53:04,352
get back his own house,

1368
00:53:04,352 --> 00:53:07,201
get back his life.
Getting married.

1369
00:53:07,201 --> 00:53:08,776
And moving forward with

1370
00:53:08,776 --> 00:53:10,487
a sense of
confidence, purpose,

1371
00:53:10,487 --> 00:53:16,996
and meaning.
Cerebellum bakery.

1372
00:53:16,996 --> 00:53:19,096
We are the only
such program

1373
00:53:19,096 --> 00:53:21,257
in the Pacific
Northwest helping

1374
00:53:21,257 --> 00:53:22,606
to transition folks from

1375
00:53:22,606 --> 00:53:24,211
medical rehabilitation

1376
00:53:24,211 --> 00:53:26,416
back into the community.

1377
00:53:26,416 --> 00:53:28,487
We support over 50 and

1378
00:53:28,487 --> 00:53:30,856
adults with acquired
brain injury to

1379
00:53:30,856 --> 00:53:33,196
re-learn a sense
of purpose and

1380
00:53:33,196 --> 00:53:36,842
meaning through our
return to work program.

1381
00:53:36,842 --> 00:53:39,317
We did not have
a program like

1382
00:53:39,317 --> 00:53:41,356
cerebellum is bakery
folks like Ben

1383
00:53:41,356 --> 00:53:43,292
would not
experience success

1384
00:53:43,292 --> 00:53:46,647
to the same debris and
returning to life.

1385
00:53:48,337 --> 00:53:50,506
So in my view,

1386
00:53:50,506 --> 00:53:52,607
food is one path to

1387
00:53:52,607 --> 00:53:54,076
healing and to rebuilding

1388
00:53:54,076 --> 00:53:55,576
a sense of community.

1389
00:53:55,576 --> 00:53:57,737
And my cupcakes
skills have

1390
00:53:57,737 --> 00:54:01,247
improved since
15 years ago.

1391
00:54:01,247 --> 00:54:03,737
Everything that's
here has been baked

1392
00:54:03,737 --> 00:54:06,467
by our team of adults
with brain image.

1393
00:54:06,467 --> 00:54:08,447
I hope you'll also join us

1394
00:54:08,447 --> 00:54:10,307
at the reception
afterwards.

1395
00:54:10,307 --> 00:54:11,536
These were two
of our vapors

1396
00:54:11,536 --> 00:54:13,697
yesterday and making
the sweepstakes from

1397
00:54:13,697 --> 00:54:15,946
Dr. Perry barriers recipe

1398
00:54:15,946 --> 00:54:18,896
will have those away.

1399
00:54:19,437 --> 00:54:22,177
If you would like to
learn more or help

1400
00:54:22,177 --> 00:54:24,112
support this
unique program,

1401
00:54:24,112 --> 00:54:27,306
please come visit us
in melanoma village,

1402
00:54:27,306 --> 00:54:30,376
December 15th, this
national cupcake.

1403
00:54:31,077 --> 00:54:34,311
And we have our
end-of-year online push.

1404
00:54:34,311 --> 00:54:35,647
You would like to
make a donation to

1405
00:54:35,647 --> 00:54:37,311
this non-profit program

1406
00:54:37,311 --> 00:54:38,602
of the Willamette Week.

1407
00:54:38,602 --> 00:54:41,271
You've got it this
year for very proud.

1408
00:54:41,271 --> 00:54:44,117
Thank you very much.

1409
00:54:56,427 --> 00:54:58,372
Well, thank you everybody.

1410
00:54:58,372 --> 00:54:59,436
I want to give
one more round I

1411
00:54:59,436 --> 00:55:00,967
have plus the
amazing faculty,

1412
00:55:00,967 --> 00:55:03,047
but just told
us was amazing.

1413
00:55:08,377 --> 00:55:12,046
Another quick shout.
What a great way

1414
00:55:12,046 --> 00:55:14,837
to get back together
after the pandemic.

1415
00:55:14,837 --> 00:55:18,421
I think every time I
just have to say it is,

1416
00:55:18,421 --> 00:55:20,477
I learned every one
of these events.

1417
00:55:20,477 --> 00:55:22,382
I learned more about how

1418
00:55:22,382 --> 00:55:23,596
distinctive we are both

1419
00:55:23,596 --> 00:55:25,082
as a college
and university.

1420
00:55:25,082 --> 00:55:27,392
And some of the amazing
change making work

1421
00:55:27,392 --> 00:55:28,846
that grows out of
this institution

1422
00:55:28,846 --> 00:55:30,107
for the good of the city.

1423
00:55:30,107 --> 00:55:32,957
I think we sometimes
forget what a treasure

1424
00:55:32,957 --> 00:55:34,396
it is that Portland
State University

1425
00:55:34,396 --> 00:55:35,897
here located downtown.

1426
00:55:35,897 --> 00:55:37,456
The way in which
this we are

1427
00:55:37,456 --> 00:55:39,287
absolutely an agent
of change for

1428
00:55:39,287 --> 00:55:40,996
a better future
in so many ways

1429
00:55:40,996 --> 00:55:42,811
and I think we're
totally misunderstood.

1430
00:55:42,811 --> 00:55:45,406
Oftentimes home
of research,

1431
00:55:45,406 --> 00:55:46,786
scholarship and
communicate to me

1432
00:55:46,786 --> 00:55:48,331
because I just really
want a huge shout out

1433
00:55:48,331 --> 00:55:49,457
to all of you for

1434
00:55:49,457 --> 00:55:50,657
showing up and
being allies of

1435
00:55:50,657 --> 00:55:52,247
that work because this

1436
00:55:52,247 --> 00:55:53,441
is what the city
needs from this.

1437
00:55:53,441 --> 00:55:55,952
We are at PSU bend
this way along.

1438
00:55:55,952 --> 00:55:56,972
And we're going to,

1439
00:55:56,972 --> 00:55:57,676
we're going to
keep getting

1440
00:55:57,676 --> 00:55:58,756
better as we go through.

1441
00:55:58,756 --> 00:56:00,722
Anyway. Good to see
you all tonight.

1442
00:56:00,722 --> 00:56:03,106
I will say on a couple
of quick shoutouts.

1443
00:56:03,106 --> 00:56:03,249
All this amazing men
could not have been