1 00:00:14,150 --> 00:00:17,550 All right, everybody, I am. 2 00:00:17,550 --> 00:00:19,724 Just say God, 3 00:00:19,724 --> 00:00:22,304 carry on you or do you have to say God? 4 00:00:22,304 --> 00:00:24,520 Somehow? 5 00:00:25,280 --> 00:00:27,510 You have to get back to you, ask 6 00:00:27,510 --> 00:00:29,650 you switching around. 7 00:00:34,210 --> 00:00:36,049 Yes, there you go. 8 00:00:36,049 --> 00:00:37,100 After your presentation, 9 00:00:37,100 --> 00:00:38,464 sorry about all this Balrog. 10 00:00:38,464 --> 00:00:40,789 When I get the laptop, where again, 11 00:00:40,789 --> 00:00:42,965 whenever the presentation, 12 00:00:42,965 --> 00:00:44,929 what we'll think about. 13 00:00:44,929 --> 00:00:46,759 This is a technology we're 14 00:00:46,759 --> 00:00:49,440 all familiar with right now. 15 00:00:51,310 --> 00:00:54,530 And let me just give you an introduction. 16 00:00:54,530 --> 00:00:56,210 We're sorry. We're sharing. 17 00:00:56,210 --> 00:00:58,190 People can hear you. 18 00:00:58,190 --> 00:00:59,599 Yeah. 19 00:00:59,599 --> 00:01:02,315 I am very pleased to announce 20 00:01:02,315 --> 00:01:06,365 our first speaker for the 2021 flow seminar, 21 00:01:06,365 --> 00:01:08,150 seminar series and system science. 22 00:01:08,150 --> 00:01:12,305 Terry Bristol, representing the I S set, 23 00:01:12,305 --> 00:01:18,244 I set answer, Institute organization. 24 00:01:18,244 --> 00:01:20,600 And he's going to talk about 25 00:01:20,600 --> 00:01:22,310 the engine systems engineering 26 00:01:22,310 --> 00:01:24,005 worldview and by that 27 00:01:24,005 --> 00:01:26,240 is should be the dominant worldview in 28 00:01:26,240 --> 00:01:30,680 system science, systems, systems theory. 29 00:01:30,680 --> 00:01:32,270 But that's a debatable 30 00:01:32,270 --> 00:01:33,649 point and these are young. 31 00:01:33,649 --> 00:01:36,784 So I would I would go after that. 32 00:01:36,784 --> 00:01:39,169 I mean, just talk isn't directly at that. 33 00:01:39,169 --> 00:01:41,809 But it's an indirect sort of saying. 34 00:01:41,809 --> 00:01:43,940 But one of the core issues and this is 35 00:01:43,940 --> 00:01:48,529 whether or not systems is a science, 36 00:01:48,529 --> 00:01:50,464 scientific point of view. 37 00:01:50,464 --> 00:01:51,560 Or in each of these 38 00:01:51,560 --> 00:01:52,460 you're going to do and I'm 39 00:01:52,460 --> 00:01:55,309 obviously these nitty-gritty grant. Okay. 40 00:01:55,309 --> 00:01:57,740 So yeah, so this 41 00:01:57,740 --> 00:02:01,759 the background of this work, pleasure, 42 00:02:01,759 --> 00:02:03,650 I try and do it clearer 43 00:02:03,650 --> 00:02:06,199 on engineering world view 44 00:02:06,199 --> 00:02:07,129 would look like rather 45 00:02:07,129 --> 00:02:08,180 than a scientific world, 46 00:02:08,180 --> 00:02:10,100 you could send it grow new girl. 47 00:02:10,100 --> 00:02:11,930 Such assumptions by cemetery and 48 00:02:11,930 --> 00:02:13,880 conservations like that just 49 00:02:13,880 --> 00:02:16,384 don't seem to connect with reality. 50 00:02:16,384 --> 00:02:18,860 And the complexity sciences look where 51 00:02:18,860 --> 00:02:20,885 it comes from and when it's gone anywhere. 52 00:02:20,885 --> 00:02:22,730 Well, I shouldn't say anything, I'm up. 53 00:02:22,730 --> 00:02:27,469 Okay, so systems engineering 54 00:02:27,469 --> 00:02:28,850 wrote my thesis here, 55 00:02:28,850 --> 00:02:31,805 is that reality is completely 56 00:02:31,805 --> 00:02:33,695 dependent on way in 57 00:02:33,695 --> 00:02:36,859 terms of a participatory systems engineering, 58 00:02:36,859 --> 00:02:39,950 thermodynamics, the moral being. 59 00:02:39,950 --> 00:02:42,530 The structures and functions of 60 00:02:42,530 --> 00:02:46,010 reality are technological creations. 61 00:02:46,010 --> 00:02:48,470 And corollary Phoenicians is 62 00:02:48,470 --> 00:02:49,940 that reality as such, 63 00:02:49,940 --> 00:02:51,619 he is never completely 64 00:02:51,619 --> 00:02:53,779 intelligible in terms be possible. 65 00:02:53,779 --> 00:02:55,550 Thank you. 66 00:02:55,550 --> 00:03:02,224 Okay, So intro teacher, par colleague. 67 00:03:02,224 --> 00:03:05,209 Fortunately URL and George, 68 00:03:05,209 --> 00:03:07,429 argued that the engineer 69 00:03:07,429 --> 00:03:09,894 should be taught that 70 00:03:09,894 --> 00:03:12,920 that engineering is 71 00:03:12,920 --> 00:03:15,994 a natural extension of biological evolution. 72 00:03:15,994 --> 00:03:18,020 So we are in it is 73 00:03:18,020 --> 00:03:19,610 an injury practice is 74 00:03:19,610 --> 00:03:22,909 a natural extension of biological evolution. 75 00:03:22,909 --> 00:03:27,649 And I see this is not a newbie. 76 00:03:27,649 --> 00:03:29,899 Plato, Plato's 77 00:03:29,899 --> 00:03:33,529 Timaeus talks about an emerging, 78 00:03:33,529 --> 00:03:36,125 the emergent design universe, 79 00:03:36,125 --> 00:03:38,569 which comes from the architect time, 80 00:03:38,569 --> 00:03:40,849 which is usually sometimes 81 00:03:40,849 --> 00:03:42,815 translated demi, demi urchins, 82 00:03:42,815 --> 00:03:45,739 public worker, architect con, 83 00:03:45,739 --> 00:03:47,840 is that say an architect but 84 00:03:47,840 --> 00:03:50,599 the arch tech time is workers. 85 00:03:50,599 --> 00:03:53,780 So our tech on and on 86 00:03:53,780 --> 00:03:58,100 the sniper analysis and stuff there. 87 00:03:58,100 --> 00:04:00,004 Wikipedia thing. 88 00:04:00,004 --> 00:04:02,299 They translate the tectonics, 89 00:04:02,299 --> 00:04:03,724 the master craftsman. 90 00:04:03,724 --> 00:04:07,324 And I'm going to argue the best engineer. 91 00:04:07,324 --> 00:04:09,829 Okay, So strategy, 92 00:04:09,829 --> 00:04:12,005 a five-step somebody not through. 93 00:04:12,005 --> 00:04:13,610 I'm going to introduce you to, 94 00:04:13,610 --> 00:04:14,780 and I take B and 95 00:04:14,780 --> 00:04:17,360 modern engineering worldview, 96 00:04:17,360 --> 00:04:18,724 which is represented by 97 00:04:18,724 --> 00:04:20,285 what she mentioned engineers. 98 00:04:20,285 --> 00:04:22,670 And then B, I'm 99 00:04:22,670 --> 00:04:23,510 going to go into what's 100 00:04:23,510 --> 00:04:24,964 called uniformitarianism. 101 00:04:24,964 --> 00:04:26,720 Big felt while improving, 102 00:04:26,720 --> 00:04:28,070 which is kind of very 103 00:04:28,070 --> 00:04:30,230 illuminating on this issue of whether or not 104 00:04:30,230 --> 00:04:32,120 the world can be understood cyclic way 105 00:04:32,120 --> 00:04:34,639 or it's an engineering question. 106 00:04:34,639 --> 00:04:37,145 Okay, and then, um, analytic metaphysics, 107 00:04:37,145 --> 00:04:39,380 historical sciences be reduced 108 00:04:39,380 --> 00:04:41,509 to the hard sciences b squared. 109 00:04:41,509 --> 00:04:43,399 Yes, we know of course, 110 00:04:43,399 --> 00:04:45,949 that a little bit about what's involved in 111 00:04:45,949 --> 00:04:47,209 that compliment sharing is 112 00:04:47,209 --> 00:04:49,400 crucial. Testability. 113 00:04:49,400 --> 00:04:51,890 How can we test this question? 114 00:04:51,890 --> 00:04:53,465 Is, can we demonstrate 115 00:04:53,465 --> 00:04:56,450 that the engineering reality 116 00:04:56,450 --> 00:04:57,904 that brain science one 117 00:04:57,904 --> 00:05:02,090 is inherently limited, incomplete. 118 00:05:02,090 --> 00:05:04,294 And one of these is, 119 00:05:04,294 --> 00:05:08,570 besides Plato's treatment 120 00:05:08,570 --> 00:05:10,909 of engineering worldview, 121 00:05:10,909 --> 00:05:14,120 the other area that came up that I could, 122 00:05:14,120 --> 00:05:20,089 can I found my way to is the 17th century. 123 00:05:20,089 --> 00:05:23,330 The origins of imaginary thermodynamics, 124 00:05:23,330 --> 00:05:24,890 beginning dynamics of y. 125 00:05:24,890 --> 00:05:27,980 And this comes from alignments in one corner. 126 00:05:27,980 --> 00:05:30,470 And then eventually I'm going to bring us 127 00:05:30,470 --> 00:05:33,590 back to having gone through that branch. 128 00:05:33,590 --> 00:05:36,695 That's step one and very best. 129 00:05:36,695 --> 00:05:38,644 Okay, so again, George, 130 00:05:38,644 --> 00:05:41,194 your illness mastering engineer himself. 131 00:05:41,194 --> 00:05:44,870 And so he argues 132 00:05:44,870 --> 00:05:47,030 that all of evolution and 133 00:05:47,030 --> 00:05:49,444 emergence is that progressive, 134 00:05:49,444 --> 00:05:52,684 recursively enabling engineering enterprise. 135 00:05:52,684 --> 00:05:54,454 And it gives an idea of 136 00:05:54,454 --> 00:05:56,465 our place in the systems. 137 00:05:56,465 --> 00:05:58,519 You want to think about systems theory 138 00:05:58,519 --> 00:06:00,785 is that we're inside the system. 139 00:06:00,785 --> 00:06:02,779 And there's 140 00:06:02,779 --> 00:06:04,580 a distinction between a spectator, 141 00:06:04,580 --> 00:06:08,240 you and that participant view and the s, 142 00:06:08,240 --> 00:06:09,860 slightly better questions and supports. 143 00:06:09,860 --> 00:06:11,435 I think that's crucial again to 144 00:06:11,435 --> 00:06:14,000 distinguishing the system science 145 00:06:14,000 --> 00:06:15,470 from systems engineering. 146 00:06:15,470 --> 00:06:18,890 Systems like talks about sometimes well, 147 00:06:18,890 --> 00:06:19,849 but the insights and 148 00:06:19,849 --> 00:06:21,005 thank them on the outside. 149 00:06:21,005 --> 00:06:22,624 But it's sort of like arbitrary 150 00:06:22,624 --> 00:06:24,110 for now and see reality, 151 00:06:24,110 --> 00:06:25,129 it's better to start from a 152 00:06:25,129 --> 00:06:26,569 participant where we're actually, 153 00:06:26,569 --> 00:06:27,770 anytime you're dealing with 154 00:06:27,770 --> 00:06:29,450 any problem in the world, 155 00:06:29,450 --> 00:06:30,979 you are a participant in the world 156 00:06:30,979 --> 00:06:32,990 and you should be thinking yourself that way. 157 00:06:32,990 --> 00:06:36,139 Now, so here, excision my nieces here. 158 00:06:36,139 --> 00:06:39,020 So if the ng-if the world yes, 159 00:06:39,020 --> 00:06:40,505 engineering enterprise, 160 00:06:40,505 --> 00:06:43,924 then compose them embody technologists. 161 00:06:43,924 --> 00:06:45,350 I'm a senior and challenged me to 162 00:06:45,350 --> 00:06:47,645 play structure and function 163 00:06:47,645 --> 00:06:50,119 and intelligently structured news you'll 164 00:06:50,119 --> 00:06:52,624 see just means that the parts, 165 00:06:52,624 --> 00:06:54,364 the parts whole relationship 166 00:06:54,364 --> 00:06:56,734 is an engineering relationship. 167 00:06:56,734 --> 00:06:59,480 And it's not some assistance. 168 00:06:59,480 --> 00:07:01,099 I feel like it's just causal, 169 00:07:01,099 --> 00:07:02,495 causal bad, and you're looking at 170 00:07:02,495 --> 00:07:04,144 causal relationships in the system. 171 00:07:04,144 --> 00:07:05,779 Now, what elements of 172 00:07:05,779 --> 00:07:07,819 that system are different? 173 00:07:07,819 --> 00:07:09,709 So for example, with human body, 174 00:07:09,709 --> 00:07:12,455 you please finish the dog, everybody. 175 00:07:12,455 --> 00:07:14,990 But there are also active, in other words, 176 00:07:14,990 --> 00:07:17,059 all these different body 177 00:07:17,059 --> 00:07:19,039 intelligently structured 178 00:07:19,039 --> 00:07:22,249 technologies that are embody or 179 00:07:22,249 --> 00:07:23,869 also asked whether they 180 00:07:23,869 --> 00:07:25,295 can do things in my world. 181 00:07:25,295 --> 00:07:26,509 And as you can. 182 00:07:26,509 --> 00:07:29,434 So very similar gambles. 183 00:07:29,434 --> 00:07:31,070 Everything basically 184 00:07:31,070 --> 00:07:33,335 your body technology and the 185 00:07:33,335 --> 00:07:37,085 Earth itself isn't in by technology. 186 00:07:37,085 --> 00:07:38,989 So one of the key guys, 187 00:07:38,989 --> 00:07:41,674 modern engineering worldview, a key person, 188 00:07:41,674 --> 00:07:45,889 you're seminal book called What engineers, 189 00:07:45,889 --> 00:07:48,230 not how they both have incentive to use 190 00:07:48,230 --> 00:07:51,319 a aeronautical engineer, not Stanford. 191 00:07:51,319 --> 00:07:54,110 And he says, 192 00:07:54,110 --> 00:07:56,899 modern age years are seen as taking over 193 00:07:56,899 --> 00:07:59,959 their knowledge from scientists and 194 00:07:59,959 --> 00:08:03,469 buy some occasionally dramatic, 195 00:08:03,469 --> 00:08:05,899 but probably intellectually, an interesting 196 00:08:05,899 --> 00:08:08,660 process using this knowledge 197 00:08:08,660 --> 00:08:11,165 to fashion, which are artifacts. 198 00:08:11,165 --> 00:08:14,164 And that will shift from this point, 199 00:08:14,164 --> 00:08:18,035 you study the smallest you science 200 00:08:18,035 --> 00:08:20,074 should automatically 201 00:08:20,074 --> 00:08:23,224 subsume the knowledge, crimes and urine. 202 00:08:23,224 --> 00:08:24,425 And then it goes, 203 00:08:24,425 --> 00:08:25,460 hits, you're going sets needed, 204 00:08:25,460 --> 00:08:27,625 you're not an experienced this year. 205 00:08:27,625 --> 00:08:28,835 I'm true. 206 00:08:28,835 --> 00:08:30,434 There's a basic channel or 207 00:08:30,434 --> 00:08:31,895 are they challenging engineering? 208 00:08:31,895 --> 00:08:33,635 Challenge to science? 209 00:08:33,635 --> 00:08:36,439 So he was on his engineering knowledge 210 00:08:36,439 --> 00:08:39,185 is not derivative from science. 211 00:08:39,185 --> 00:08:42,140 That is, an autonomous body of knowledge. 212 00:08:42,140 --> 00:08:43,849 Engineers, engineering is 213 00:08:43,849 --> 00:08:45,934 not nearly applied science. 214 00:08:45,934 --> 00:08:48,169 Dramatic change in engineering education, 215 00:08:48,169 --> 00:08:50,869 I think we're just generally taught that's 216 00:08:50,869 --> 00:08:55,834 your yarns like signs, say GoDaddy, example. 217 00:08:55,834 --> 00:08:57,470 Aeronautical engineers, trace and 218 00:08:57,470 --> 00:08:59,795 stay in my airplane. 219 00:08:59,795 --> 00:09:02,659 Airplanes are not designed 220 00:09:02,659 --> 00:09:04,790 by science but by art. 221 00:09:04,790 --> 00:09:07,610 In spite of some pretense and 222 00:09:07,610 --> 00:09:11,615 Humbug to contract creation. 223 00:09:11,615 --> 00:09:14,480 The creative, constructive 224 00:09:14,480 --> 00:09:15,874 knowledge of view here 225 00:09:15,874 --> 00:09:17,990 is the knowledge needed 226 00:09:17,990 --> 00:09:21,065 to implement this art. 227 00:09:21,065 --> 00:09:25,339 Engineers understand technological structures 228 00:09:25,339 --> 00:09:27,319 and functions in a way 229 00:09:27,319 --> 00:09:29,794 that is beyond scientific. 230 00:09:29,794 --> 00:09:31,489 So she knows you. But this 231 00:09:31,489 --> 00:09:32,835 is what he could construct 232 00:09:32,835 --> 00:09:36,560 an airplane simply by deriving it, 233 00:09:36,560 --> 00:09:37,850 so to speak, from, from 234 00:09:37,850 --> 00:09:38,870 scientific laws and 235 00:09:38,870 --> 00:09:40,370 principles and support the, 236 00:09:40,370 --> 00:09:41,989 that'd be great, but you can't work. 237 00:09:41,989 --> 00:09:44,900 So having constructed an airplane, 238 00:09:44,900 --> 00:09:46,370 the Engineer understands how 239 00:09:46,370 --> 00:09:47,900 we're playing works in 240 00:09:47,900 --> 00:09:49,595 a way that the scientists 241 00:09:49,595 --> 00:09:51,500 know and never will. 242 00:09:51,500 --> 00:09:55,370 So his imaginary, this mod B3 243 00:09:55,370 --> 00:09:59,389 knowledge in the tails or suggest them that, 244 00:09:59,389 --> 00:10:01,799 that reality, the ontology, 245 00:10:01,799 --> 00:10:04,415 malls, meter counts Close. 246 00:10:04,415 --> 00:10:07,865 This also corresponds to this engineering. 247 00:10:07,865 --> 00:10:08,870 The smallest set of 248 00:10:08,870 --> 00:10:09,829 worlds made up of screening 249 00:10:09,829 --> 00:10:16,059 relations create For hypothesis, 250 00:10:16,059 --> 00:10:18,274 doesn't get the best image. 251 00:10:18,274 --> 00:10:19,630 The engineering ontology is 252 00:10:19,630 --> 00:10:24,519 the hinge incomprehensible from 253 00:10:24,519 --> 00:10:27,009 within the conservative scientific framework. 254 00:10:27,009 --> 00:10:29,905 So the contrast here again, 255 00:10:29,905 --> 00:10:31,660 between science which is 256 00:10:31,660 --> 00:10:33,550 conservative and engineering to scanner 257 00:10:33,550 --> 00:10:34,810 to their engineering 258 00:10:34,810 --> 00:10:37,899 actually creates net product. 259 00:10:37,899 --> 00:10:39,894 Change in your net product. 260 00:10:39,894 --> 00:10:42,504 Okay, So this is some of the, again, 261 00:10:42,504 --> 00:10:44,920 examples of technologies that 262 00:10:44,920 --> 00:10:46,434 would correspond like that, 263 00:10:46,434 --> 00:10:48,085 that said he's talking about. 264 00:10:48,085 --> 00:10:49,449 And it applies quite generally. 265 00:10:49,449 --> 00:10:51,429 So cities are technology. 266 00:10:51,429 --> 00:10:53,575 How does this or technologies 267 00:10:53,575 --> 00:10:55,614 neighborhood your technologies? 268 00:10:55,614 --> 00:10:58,360 Hi, Elements, your technologies. 269 00:10:58,360 --> 00:10:59,860 Now one might wonder 270 00:10:59,860 --> 00:11:01,450 when you're really intelligent, 271 00:11:01,450 --> 00:11:03,370 but as you'll see what anyway, 272 00:11:03,370 --> 00:11:05,680 and engineering intelligence captures 273 00:11:05,680 --> 00:11:08,935 this idea that we adhere to, 274 00:11:08,935 --> 00:11:09,730 make mistakes and 275 00:11:09,730 --> 00:11:11,484 the half-life which are blind. 276 00:11:11,484 --> 00:11:14,979 And they all had this preset intelligence. 277 00:11:14,979 --> 00:11:17,229 It tells them what to do. They have to fight, 278 00:11:17,229 --> 00:11:20,035 you, discover how to get a sense. 279 00:11:20,035 --> 00:11:23,080 Okay, So second guy that I think it's 280 00:11:23,080 --> 00:11:28,400 a third layer L0 incentive is a third guy. 281 00:11:28,440 --> 00:11:31,240 Jim Foreman and former wrote 282 00:11:31,240 --> 00:11:32,049 this wonderful book called 283 00:11:32,049 --> 00:11:33,700 the existential pleasure engineering. 284 00:11:33,700 --> 00:11:35,049 You remember guest extra central 285 00:11:35,049 --> 00:11:36,924 characteristics proper. 286 00:11:36,924 --> 00:11:39,709 So he goes into European next, 287 00:11:39,709 --> 00:11:40,909 next essential dependent and 288 00:11:40,909 --> 00:11:42,724 the existentialists monitoring 289 00:11:42,724 --> 00:11:46,519 is here we are instantiated in reality epi, 290 00:11:46,519 --> 00:11:48,350 ability to do things. 291 00:11:48,350 --> 00:11:50,179 We're going to be scripts. 292 00:11:50,179 --> 00:11:52,175 Now, I probably have an ability to 293 00:11:52,175 --> 00:11:54,845 accurately do the Europeans like, 294 00:11:54,845 --> 00:11:56,360 Oh my God, they're 295 00:11:56,360 --> 00:11:58,489 so the Pope isn't tell me what to do. 296 00:11:58,489 --> 00:12:00,020 I'm asked us to do that, 297 00:12:00,020 --> 00:12:02,165 how to work on loss. 298 00:12:02,165 --> 00:12:05,209 So, but formlessness nonsense. 299 00:12:05,209 --> 00:12:06,829 Six in the United States, 300 00:12:06,829 --> 00:12:08,389 what this says is as 301 00:12:08,389 --> 00:12:09,665 an engineer, I have options. 302 00:12:09,665 --> 00:12:11,239 I can do all sorts of 303 00:12:11,239 --> 00:12:12,799 different things that sometimes 304 00:12:12,799 --> 00:12:14,629 they need and I'm not being graded. 305 00:12:14,629 --> 00:12:16,940 And so one way 306 00:12:16,940 --> 00:12:18,484 to put this is we have a constraint, 307 00:12:18,484 --> 00:12:20,479 free will and maybe get you anything. 308 00:12:20,479 --> 00:12:21,950 We have options. 309 00:12:21,950 --> 00:12:23,900 We always have options. So even though we're 310 00:12:23,900 --> 00:12:25,250 constrained and also we 311 00:12:25,250 --> 00:12:26,645 have the ability to do, 312 00:12:26,645 --> 00:12:28,564 to do different things. 313 00:12:28,564 --> 00:12:31,070 And he says, This is 314 00:12:31,070 --> 00:12:34,820 a creative opportunity to actualize future. 315 00:12:34,820 --> 00:12:35,569 Yeah. 316 00:12:35,569 --> 00:12:38,150 So when we counted reality, 317 00:12:38,150 --> 00:12:39,470 it is partially determined. 318 00:12:39,470 --> 00:12:40,999 It is for us to make 319 00:12:40,999 --> 00:12:43,160 decisions that bring bring yourself. 320 00:12:43,160 --> 00:12:43,639 Again. 321 00:12:43,639 --> 00:12:44,330 It was mentioned that 322 00:12:44,330 --> 00:12:46,309 listens to me and he says 323 00:12:46,309 --> 00:12:47,870 I can only give a probable account 324 00:12:47,870 --> 00:12:49,074 about acute abusive. 325 00:12:49,074 --> 00:12:51,260 This is the question 326 00:12:51,260 --> 00:12:53,450 that was put to Timaeus style. 327 00:12:53,450 --> 00:12:55,399 How did the company, as it is, 328 00:12:55,399 --> 00:12:57,724 necessary to be a part of wax rim 329 00:12:57,724 --> 00:13:01,009 that is not a deterministic process. 330 00:13:01,009 --> 00:13:04,369 So fourth person and 331 00:13:04,369 --> 00:13:06,499 this is that Herb Simon chalk, 332 00:13:06,499 --> 00:13:08,900 we know that it was 333 00:13:08,900 --> 00:13:10,129 an economist and he also talk 334 00:13:10,129 --> 00:13:12,245 a lot about engineering and problem-solving. 335 00:13:12,245 --> 00:13:14,435 And so if, if, 336 00:13:14,435 --> 00:13:16,700 if form is right, 337 00:13:16,700 --> 00:13:18,560 and when we have this extra central character 338 00:13:18,560 --> 00:13:20,274 Team, How are you working around? 339 00:13:20,274 --> 00:13:22,355 What, what does the engineering you can? 340 00:13:22,355 --> 00:13:23,989 And what he says 341 00:13:23,989 --> 00:13:25,729 is it's the problem of design. 342 00:13:25,729 --> 00:13:27,289 And that there was a speaker, 343 00:13:27,289 --> 00:13:28,189 I can hear his name, 344 00:13:28,189 --> 00:13:29,584 that was the head of the 345 00:13:29,584 --> 00:13:31,639 National Academy of Engineering and some, 346 00:13:31,639 --> 00:13:32,870 somebody in the audience 347 00:13:32,870 --> 00:13:34,640 after his talk said that G, 348 00:13:34,640 --> 00:13:37,129 I know what scientists have discovered, 349 00:13:37,129 --> 00:13:39,379 what engineers do set whenever they, 350 00:13:39,379 --> 00:13:42,964 Hayek's this mismatch, right answer. 351 00:13:42,964 --> 00:13:45,410 And that was, that's one of the big changes. 352 00:13:45,410 --> 00:13:47,480 That's kind of about the idea 353 00:13:47,480 --> 00:13:49,400 that engineers actually happening on 354 00:13:49,400 --> 00:13:51,260 gender and the actually doing 355 00:13:51,260 --> 00:13:54,170 something in the world about the world. 356 00:13:54,170 --> 00:13:55,940 And that they're not just 357 00:13:55,940 --> 00:13:58,400 doing whatever sort of a pain to do. 358 00:13:58,400 --> 00:13:59,300 So. 359 00:13:59,300 --> 00:14:01,070 And Sinemet, it's kind of 360 00:14:01,070 --> 00:14:02,600 a cytology to what 361 00:14:02,600 --> 00:14:04,385 we mean by problem-solving assistance. 362 00:14:04,385 --> 00:14:06,199 We're trying to move from a current state of 363 00:14:06,199 --> 00:14:09,800 affairs to more desirable feature CBS News. 364 00:14:09,800 --> 00:14:10,519 Okay? 365 00:14:10,519 --> 00:14:12,290 And I want you to notice that there's 366 00:14:12,290 --> 00:14:14,599 a value that more 367 00:14:14,599 --> 00:14:17,389 desirable means two or more values. 368 00:14:17,389 --> 00:14:21,110 So again, linking back to the Timaeus, 369 00:14:21,110 --> 00:14:23,450 one of the things that today he says, 370 00:14:23,450 --> 00:14:25,144 he says I'd say no, you get probably. 371 00:14:25,144 --> 00:14:26,615 One thing is for certain 372 00:14:26,615 --> 00:14:29,134 is that always looks to be good. 373 00:14:29,134 --> 00:14:31,010 Now, this one I 374 00:14:31,010 --> 00:14:32,314 just mentioned less than or equal to. 375 00:14:32,314 --> 00:14:34,430 So one of the ways 376 00:14:34,430 --> 00:14:38,000 of capturing that design concept is to say, 377 00:14:38,000 --> 00:14:39,920 well, how are we 378 00:14:39,920 --> 00:14:41,584 good at is, how should we design? 379 00:14:41,584 --> 00:14:43,654 Should isn't just about as much. 380 00:14:43,654 --> 00:14:45,904 How should we design the derivation for? 381 00:14:45,904 --> 00:14:48,845 How should we design our houses? 382 00:14:48,845 --> 00:14:50,659 How should we design 383 00:14:50,659 --> 00:14:52,700 our neighborhoods or cities? 384 00:14:52,700 --> 00:14:55,145 How should we design our businesses? 385 00:14:55,145 --> 00:14:57,395 How she InDesign are on? 386 00:14:57,395 --> 00:14:59,659 How should we design our political system? 387 00:14:59,659 --> 00:15:00,770 Well, at that point you're kind 388 00:15:00,770 --> 00:15:02,750 of Plato's Republic question, 389 00:15:02,750 --> 00:15:04,324 how should we intersect? 390 00:15:04,324 --> 00:15:06,529 And the big, a big change, 391 00:15:06,529 --> 00:15:07,999 I think for me a lot and this is 392 00:15:07,999 --> 00:15:10,220 picked up already and silicon about. 393 00:15:10,220 --> 00:15:11,825 And this is an example of, 394 00:15:11,825 --> 00:15:13,940 this is the article of this. 395 00:15:13,940 --> 00:15:15,799 And I say to my philosophy France, 396 00:15:15,799 --> 00:15:16,130 of course, 397 00:15:16,130 --> 00:15:18,079 you've read Harvard Business Review. 398 00:15:18,079 --> 00:15:20,659 So they've done a course that doesn't cover 399 00:15:20,659 --> 00:15:23,374 the Harvard Business, maybe a year ago. 400 00:15:23,374 --> 00:15:24,799 And it talks about the evolution of 401 00:15:24,799 --> 00:15:26,539 design thinking in a key to this. 402 00:15:26,539 --> 00:15:27,874 And since all of a sudden, 403 00:15:27,874 --> 00:15:31,039 managers and everybody question, 404 00:15:31,039 --> 00:15:32,689 Did you see that on your screen and start 405 00:15:32,689 --> 00:15:35,255 my video on your screen to know. 406 00:15:35,255 --> 00:15:36,605 Okay. 407 00:15:36,605 --> 00:15:38,720 I can't see you or I just 408 00:15:38,720 --> 00:15:40,190 realized because we forgot to 409 00:15:40,190 --> 00:15:41,749 start your video as 410 00:15:41,749 --> 00:15:43,939 well as sharing the screen. 411 00:15:43,939 --> 00:15:45,829 I don't want to cause too much grief, 412 00:15:45,829 --> 00:15:47,689 but if that's hard for you to do, 413 00:15:47,689 --> 00:15:49,595 well, not back in 414 00:15:49,595 --> 00:15:52,055 maybe legislative people, what a joy. 415 00:15:52,055 --> 00:15:54,449 It was scary. 416 00:15:57,310 --> 00:16:03,650 And she'll be the one that I care about. 417 00:16:03,650 --> 00:16:09,560 I am sorry for this structure generally. 418 00:16:09,560 --> 00:16:10,805 Reasonable little bit. 419 00:16:10,805 --> 00:16:13,009 I think they want to join system snake 420 00:16:13,009 --> 00:16:15,394 or confusion. 421 00:16:15,394 --> 00:16:16,970 Where was that Zoom link? 422 00:16:16,970 --> 00:16:19,760 When you're looking at fashion happening on 423 00:16:19,760 --> 00:16:23,759 your zoom to be. 424 00:16:24,670 --> 00:16:26,525 There. 425 00:16:26,525 --> 00:16:28,950 It's terminals idea. 426 00:16:29,050 --> 00:16:32,719 Right? Now I think you have already, 427 00:16:32,719 --> 00:16:34,054 when people go to you, 428 00:16:34,054 --> 00:16:37,469 can we just look to see what 429 00:16:45,580 --> 00:16:47,870 other people can then click on? 430 00:16:47,870 --> 00:16:49,760 You will see actually talking affluent, 431 00:16:49,760 --> 00:16:52,399 incited, crazy, follow the speaker. 432 00:16:52,399 --> 00:16:54,139 Work. Well, we're going to 433 00:16:54,139 --> 00:16:57,274 really differ or not. 434 00:16:57,274 --> 00:17:00,680 There was packing for that. Sorry about that. 435 00:17:00,680 --> 00:17:02,644 It might be worth it just 436 00:17:02,644 --> 00:17:04,790 because it's a vacuum. 437 00:17:04,790 --> 00:17:06,890 You're bad video that's out there right now. 438 00:17:06,890 --> 00:17:09,240 Okay, that's good. 439 00:17:09,240 --> 00:17:11,649 Once you think you are professionals, 440 00:17:11,649 --> 00:17:16,629 carry this one right there. 441 00:17:16,629 --> 00:17:17,559 Good, We got it. 442 00:17:17,559 --> 00:17:19,269 Okay, so, so this idea 443 00:17:19,269 --> 00:17:21,025 of design, which dissertation? 444 00:17:21,025 --> 00:17:23,019 So this is a, excuse me, 445 00:17:23,019 --> 00:17:26,019 a sense of the engineering approach, 446 00:17:26,019 --> 00:17:27,189 these things. 447 00:17:27,189 --> 00:17:29,215 How do we sciences and 448 00:17:29,215 --> 00:17:31,990 they must have any Silicon Valley. 449 00:17:31,990 --> 00:17:33,490 A lot of it has terms, what's 450 00:17:33,490 --> 00:17:35,439 called now innovation policy. 451 00:17:35,439 --> 00:17:38,289 But the evolution of design, 452 00:17:38,289 --> 00:17:40,944 things that used to be just like this. 453 00:17:40,944 --> 00:17:43,224 This guy said, what engineers do, 454 00:17:43,224 --> 00:17:45,069 whatever they pay us to do. 455 00:17:45,069 --> 00:17:46,525 This realization that 456 00:17:46,525 --> 00:17:47,800 everybody isn't in there. 457 00:17:47,800 --> 00:17:49,915 So if I'm designing a business, 458 00:17:49,915 --> 00:17:51,675 then despotism. 459 00:17:51,675 --> 00:17:53,330 And this line, there's a couple 460 00:17:53,330 --> 00:17:54,724 of books on this guy. 461 00:17:54,724 --> 00:17:59,420 Really nice book called The more 462 00:17:59,420 --> 00:18:00,860 beautiful questions that 463 00:18:00,860 --> 00:18:02,974 Warren Burger, she was into this. 464 00:18:02,974 --> 00:18:05,669 And me is that 465 00:18:06,580 --> 00:18:09,169 one of the questions at the end of it 466 00:18:09,169 --> 00:18:11,149 is, I'm designing my life. 467 00:18:11,149 --> 00:18:12,499 I mean, how long I'm a chemist and 468 00:18:12,499 --> 00:18:13,699 my children one at 469 00:18:13,699 --> 00:18:15,334 a time by getting exercise, 470 00:18:15,334 --> 00:18:17,764 how do you design questions? 471 00:18:17,764 --> 00:18:19,459 So everything is going on. 472 00:18:19,459 --> 00:18:20,209 All of these questions, 473 00:18:20,209 --> 00:18:21,080 they're designing questions. 474 00:18:21,080 --> 00:18:22,369 In essence, we're all engineers 475 00:18:22,369 --> 00:18:24,005 are all my questions. 476 00:18:24,005 --> 00:18:26,400 So goes the argument. 477 00:18:26,560 --> 00:18:31,940 Really great book by Kevin Kelly, 478 00:18:31,940 --> 00:18:34,085 who was the founder of Wired magazine. 479 00:18:34,085 --> 00:18:36,964 So interestingly, it's not academics, 480 00:18:36,964 --> 00:18:38,779 which is sort of one portrait. 481 00:18:38,779 --> 00:18:40,895 I mean, what some of the guys I said War. 482 00:18:40,895 --> 00:18:43,010 So he had a really wonderful call 483 00:18:43,010 --> 00:18:44,870 what technology wants to highlight? 484 00:18:44,870 --> 00:18:46,819 I would have preferred the title quite 485 00:18:46,819 --> 00:18:47,359 engineering 486 00:18:47,359 --> 00:18:49,609 launch because it has functional fiber. 487 00:18:49,609 --> 00:18:50,900 From this other thing is 488 00:18:50,900 --> 00:18:52,549 making the world work better. 489 00:18:52,549 --> 00:18:54,605 This is an example of 490 00:18:54,605 --> 00:18:55,985 Nigerian attitude that's 491 00:18:55,985 --> 00:18:57,395 trying to do is in years. 492 00:18:57,395 --> 00:18:58,729 This is a kind of a history of 493 00:18:58,729 --> 00:19:00,650 IBM, I think ultimately. 494 00:19:00,650 --> 00:19:02,900 Okay, so now why this 495 00:19:02,900 --> 00:19:05,645 matters for you guys and system science? 496 00:19:05,645 --> 00:19:06,290 What do you think 497 00:19:06,290 --> 00:19:07,985 your system science, which it isn't. 498 00:19:07,985 --> 00:19:09,139 All right. 499 00:19:09,139 --> 00:19:11,285 So the question is, 500 00:19:11,285 --> 00:19:12,349 is it system science and IT 501 00:19:12,349 --> 00:19:13,880 systems engineer, I would argue, 502 00:19:13,880 --> 00:19:16,219 is the engineering side big models, 503 00:19:16,219 --> 00:19:18,484 happy tremendous futures. 504 00:19:18,484 --> 00:19:20,270 And engineering models that open 505 00:19:20,270 --> 00:19:23,480 existential futures have options. 506 00:19:23,480 --> 00:19:26,119 And the options are not crude term. 507 00:19:26,119 --> 00:19:28,679 Qualitative model. 508 00:19:28,900 --> 00:19:32,659 Systems engineers are intelligent agents 509 00:19:32,659 --> 00:19:36,440 operating in an open emerging intelligences. 510 00:19:36,440 --> 00:19:37,819 So up here when you're doing it as 511 00:19:37,819 --> 00:19:40,264 a system engineer, period, 512 00:19:40,264 --> 00:19:41,839 even the system science, 513 00:19:41,839 --> 00:19:44,599 you're not really your operating system. 514 00:19:44,599 --> 00:19:45,649 That is itself until 515 00:19:45,649 --> 00:19:49,024 it challenging THE intelligences. 516 00:19:49,024 --> 00:19:52,160 System engineer, he does not merely like 517 00:19:52,160 --> 00:19:57,155 science given corporate policy. 518 00:19:57,155 --> 00:19:59,480 So science is 519 00:19:59,480 --> 00:20:01,549 a value enhancing inner products. 520 00:20:01,549 --> 00:20:03,004 So one of the things about 521 00:20:03,004 --> 00:20:04,760 the engineering idea here is 522 00:20:04,760 --> 00:20:06,964 that it incorporates values. 523 00:20:06,964 --> 00:20:08,149 Mean when I'm trying to 524 00:20:08,149 --> 00:20:09,169 move from current state, 525 00:20:09,169 --> 00:20:11,119 your future state S and one teacher designer, 526 00:20:11,119 --> 00:20:12,289 we'll see that's, that's, 527 00:20:12,289 --> 00:20:13,550 that's about values. 528 00:20:13,550 --> 00:20:14,749 So what happens in 529 00:20:14,749 --> 00:20:15,800 the engineering framework 530 00:20:15,800 --> 00:20:17,029 is that the humanities in 531 00:20:17,029 --> 00:20:19,940 the previous amazing scientists, 532 00:20:19,940 --> 00:20:21,199 big divisions, 533 00:20:21,199 --> 00:20:24,890 actually to get, likes to say, okay, 534 00:20:24,890 --> 00:20:26,164 now what I'm going to go into 535 00:20:26,164 --> 00:20:28,084 this uniformitarianism, 536 00:20:28,084 --> 00:20:31,384 which is probably a research on recently. 537 00:20:31,384 --> 00:20:33,560 And this is really interesting 538 00:20:33,560 --> 00:20:36,470 because it's a uniformitarian position, 539 00:20:36,470 --> 00:20:38,030 is the scientific and such. 540 00:20:38,030 --> 00:20:40,550 And then there's the counter to this 541 00:20:40,550 --> 00:20:45,229 so focused that they can 542 00:20:45,229 --> 00:20:48,709 reality be completely understood in terms of 543 00:20:48,709 --> 00:20:52,865 a uniform systems like scientific worldview? 544 00:20:52,865 --> 00:20:57,770 Enlil, the JAR file says yes and ku ba, 545 00:20:57,770 --> 00:20:59,809 my Euro said no. It could be. 546 00:20:59,809 --> 00:21:01,159 This alternative isn't back to 547 00:21:01,159 --> 00:21:03,665 systems engineering track by now. 548 00:21:03,665 --> 00:21:05,960 Hi in this debate illustrates 549 00:21:05,960 --> 00:21:07,474 the relationship and the debate 550 00:21:07,474 --> 00:21:10,249 between scientific and engineering approaches 551 00:21:10,249 --> 00:21:12,590 to World News. 552 00:21:12,590 --> 00:21:14,990 Okay, So there are two issues that come up. 553 00:21:14,990 --> 00:21:16,700 One is about time to work on 554 00:21:16,700 --> 00:21:19,624 the business and the other one is spatial, 555 00:21:19,624 --> 00:21:21,154 should not be the nurses 556 00:21:21,154 --> 00:21:23,120 told me how's the world or hats? 557 00:21:23,120 --> 00:21:25,984 So what kind of house nor the same time? 558 00:21:25,984 --> 00:21:28,009 What's it made up but whatever its parts, 559 00:21:28,009 --> 00:21:30,260 how are those parts related each arsenal. 560 00:21:30,260 --> 00:21:32,030 So chronology of Earth 561 00:21:32,030 --> 00:21:34,189 had that time to be as it is. 562 00:21:34,189 --> 00:21:37,100 Vs, which was tenacious questions as 563 00:21:37,100 --> 00:21:39,890 a uniform process, or is it not? 564 00:21:39,890 --> 00:21:41,899 In the anthology Earth, 565 00:21:41,899 --> 00:21:44,164 uniformity and everything, just 566 00:21:44,164 --> 00:21:45,860 flat form of the world. 567 00:21:45,860 --> 00:21:48,049 We're not struck by 568 00:21:48,049 --> 00:21:50,059 the structures and functions in the world. 569 00:21:50,059 --> 00:21:52,655 So ontology, that's not for me. 570 00:21:52,655 --> 00:21:56,195 Coupons. So whiles, big, 571 00:21:56,195 --> 00:21:57,350 hugely influential 572 00:21:57,350 --> 00:21:59,810 Principles of Geology subtitles 573 00:21:59,810 --> 00:22:01,160 most interesting attempt to 574 00:22:01,160 --> 00:22:03,830 explain former cheetahs or 575 00:22:03,830 --> 00:22:08,000 service February causes now in operation. 576 00:22:08,000 --> 00:22:11,900 And wow, what I want it squarely given. 577 00:22:11,900 --> 00:22:13,129 What I wanted was to have 578 00:22:13,129 --> 00:22:16,100 a scientific law or geology. 579 00:22:16,100 --> 00:22:19,474 And what this came to, realize that meant, 580 00:22:19,474 --> 00:22:20,989 he had argued that they're seeing 581 00:22:20,989 --> 00:22:22,609 processes and 582 00:22:22,609 --> 00:22:26,074 the same laws work over time and location. 583 00:22:26,074 --> 00:22:31,175 So in this modern sandwich, 584 00:22:31,175 --> 00:22:32,630 physics related, you'll see 585 00:22:32,630 --> 00:22:33,815 that let's say, Well, 586 00:22:33,815 --> 00:22:35,509 with the laws governing the universe, 587 00:22:35,509 --> 00:22:37,280 beginning of time lost their ears. 588 00:22:37,280 --> 00:22:39,725 Now we are actually identical. 589 00:22:39,725 --> 00:22:42,859 Time that law's going reality Insight, 590 00:22:42,859 --> 00:22:45,409 maker of you, same beginning there. 591 00:22:45,409 --> 00:22:48,274 Nicely, really small. 592 00:22:48,274 --> 00:22:50,824 And it's Chuang, yes. 593 00:22:50,824 --> 00:22:53,809 So time-space invariances carrier. 594 00:22:53,809 --> 00:22:55,579 Now, one of 595 00:22:55,579 --> 00:22:57,829 the earlier uniformitarian explanation guy, 596 00:22:57,829 --> 00:22:58,565 actually, 597 00:22:58,565 --> 00:23:01,415 James Hutton, came up with the idea that 598 00:23:01,415 --> 00:23:05,010 the plant was a dynamic cycle. 599 00:23:05,380 --> 00:23:10,039 So let's say you have buttons paradoxically 600 00:23:10,039 --> 00:23:12,950 actually motivate your patent you go 601 00:23:12,950 --> 00:23:15,229 to view was that 602 00:23:15,229 --> 00:23:16,850 he felt that it was like this, 603 00:23:16,850 --> 00:23:18,799 in fact became the universe not going 604 00:23:18,799 --> 00:23:20,905 to 0 objects and that keep, 605 00:23:20,905 --> 00:23:23,704 that was the purpose of nothing. 606 00:23:23,704 --> 00:23:25,969 So he didn't like that. And he goes site. 607 00:23:25,969 --> 00:23:29,210 It must be that the universe is so much, 608 00:23:29,210 --> 00:23:32,284 they wanted a stable earth for, 609 00:23:32,284 --> 00:23:35,825 or humans from habitation cohort. 610 00:23:35,825 --> 00:23:38,209 Anyway, he did push 611 00:23:38,209 --> 00:23:39,469 for this idea that process is 612 00:23:39,469 --> 00:23:43,280 operated by the same everywhere in the past. 613 00:23:43,280 --> 00:23:44,645 And therefore, this is, 614 00:23:44,645 --> 00:23:46,174 this is one of the mantras. 615 00:23:46,174 --> 00:23:47,089 President and 616 00:23:47,089 --> 00:23:49,280 his presidency keeping the past. 617 00:23:49,280 --> 00:23:51,064 So why don't understand what went on. 618 00:23:51,064 --> 00:23:52,610 I billion years ago you guys 619 00:23:52,610 --> 00:23:56,584 were for non-maleficence meeting. 620 00:23:56,584 --> 00:24:01,290 So Miles, uniformitarianism, he goes, 621 00:24:02,590 --> 00:24:04,910 he argues that the geosphere, 622 00:24:04,910 --> 00:24:06,589 this isn't a steady-state 623 00:24:06,589 --> 00:24:07,595 and this is the cyclin. 624 00:24:07,595 --> 00:24:09,124 So, so there's 625 00:24:09,124 --> 00:24:12,094 volcanoes and earthquakes moved, 626 00:24:12,094 --> 00:24:13,639 break things up into water 627 00:24:13,639 --> 00:24:14,869 and it takes it down. 628 00:24:14,869 --> 00:24:17,134 And this is a continuous cycle 629 00:24:17,134 --> 00:24:18,544 to know what she says, 630 00:24:18,544 --> 00:24:20,674 he's going to go anywhere it off. 631 00:24:20,674 --> 00:24:22,879 This is the cyclical nature of the 632 00:24:22,879 --> 00:24:27,630 same every year at a time and every way. 633 00:24:29,860 --> 00:24:34,819 So there's geological time for Quicksort, 634 00:24:34,819 --> 00:24:37,654 same structures and functions of time. 635 00:24:37,654 --> 00:24:41,870 So it's very passive. 636 00:24:41,870 --> 00:24:45,035 You're probably explains away 637 00:24:45,035 --> 00:24:48,364 all the differences and stop time. 638 00:24:48,364 --> 00:24:49,700 And he said There are only 639 00:24:49,700 --> 00:24:52,069 apparent and often they're 640 00:24:52,069 --> 00:24:55,819 due to sampling bias isn't garden. 641 00:24:55,819 --> 00:24:57,394 So if you look 642 00:24:57,394 --> 00:25:00,155 at the forest through the trees, 643 00:25:00,155 --> 00:25:02,459 are these trends are different? 644 00:25:03,100 --> 00:25:06,080 The more honest you don't see it, right? 645 00:25:06,080 --> 00:25:11,300 Yeah. See like one of the one of the thanks. 646 00:25:11,300 --> 00:25:12,799 I'm struggling a few years ago and 647 00:25:12,799 --> 00:25:14,330 John Barrow who, Well, Petruchio, 648 00:25:14,330 --> 00:25:16,370 little layer that was arguing to 649 00:25:16,370 --> 00:25:18,574 me that the cosmos is actually, 650 00:25:18,574 --> 00:25:19,880 if you average everything, 651 00:25:19,880 --> 00:25:21,079 all the matter in the cosmos, 652 00:25:21,079 --> 00:25:22,714 this really enormous stigma. 653 00:25:22,714 --> 00:25:24,529 And actually as I said, Well, what 654 00:25:24,529 --> 00:25:25,610 about this part isn't 655 00:25:25,610 --> 00:25:28,639 guaranteed to read well, not really. 656 00:25:28,639 --> 00:25:30,079 Their distributions. That's kind of 657 00:25:30,079 --> 00:25:32,014 that's the kind of already, wow. 658 00:25:32,014 --> 00:25:33,979 I mean, John didn't make it seriously. 659 00:25:33,979 --> 00:25:36,140 This is pointing out that this is 660 00:25:36,140 --> 00:25:39,740 a consequence for an implication 661 00:25:39,740 --> 00:25:41,929 and its uniformitarian science. 662 00:25:41,929 --> 00:25:43,835 Okay, so quick reflection. 663 00:25:43,835 --> 00:25:45,620 And what are your thought experiments? 664 00:25:45,620 --> 00:25:48,815 It seems to me that every place in this room, 665 00:25:48,815 --> 00:25:51,875 every place in the plant location space, 666 00:25:51,875 --> 00:25:54,210 has a uniqueness to 667 00:25:54,490 --> 00:25:57,139 say that every mother and 668 00:25:57,139 --> 00:26:00,425 time has my told me. 669 00:26:00,425 --> 00:26:02,390 But it meaningless. So this is 670 00:26:02,390 --> 00:26:04,160 the sense that somebody might notice 671 00:26:04,160 --> 00:26:06,170 that there's somehow there's 672 00:26:06,170 --> 00:26:08,269 a uniformed Marine sniper. 673 00:26:08,269 --> 00:26:11,144 Or fairness. That's just a normal. 674 00:26:11,144 --> 00:26:13,025 It's kind of like course, 675 00:26:13,025 --> 00:26:14,599 it's not totally uniform, 676 00:26:14,599 --> 00:26:15,919 set the same day, 677 00:26:15,919 --> 00:26:18,485 every day, not totally distinct points. 678 00:26:18,485 --> 00:26:21,590 So in this then brought to you guys, 679 00:26:21,590 --> 00:26:22,849 this was as soon as 680 00:26:22,849 --> 00:26:24,560 permanent and easy to our class. 681 00:26:24,560 --> 00:26:26,524 So if you guys haven't been familiar with 682 00:26:26,524 --> 00:26:28,880 permanent and he says, We can speak. 683 00:26:28,880 --> 00:26:30,784 I think, of what exists 684 00:26:30,784 --> 00:26:33,170 only at what exists and what exists. 685 00:26:33,170 --> 00:26:35,855 This I'm created an imperishable 686 00:26:35,855 --> 00:26:36,994 for as a whole and 687 00:26:36,994 --> 00:26:41,615 unchanging and quickly is what it is not, 688 00:26:41,615 --> 00:26:43,715 nor shall be different, 689 00:26:43,715 --> 00:26:45,904 since it is now all at once. 690 00:26:45,904 --> 00:26:48,319 One continues to that idea and everything. 691 00:26:48,319 --> 00:26:52,129 One, this is like Tony or Farm cherry idea. 692 00:26:52,129 --> 00:26:56,435 So Heraclitus, then I'm going to be dresses, 693 00:26:56,435 --> 00:26:57,995 or how can it be, 694 00:26:57,995 --> 00:27:01,160 how could it be a human being? It is not. 695 00:27:01,160 --> 00:27:03,950 And there's going to be in future, 696 00:27:03,950 --> 00:27:06,800 nor is it visible since there's all alike 697 00:27:06,800 --> 00:27:09,530 and there is no more than one place 698 00:27:09,530 --> 00:27:11,359 than another to hinder 699 00:27:11,359 --> 00:27:13,009 it from holding together says that 700 00:27:13,009 --> 00:27:15,320 argues that it's all a series aren't anything 701 00:27:15,320 --> 00:27:16,879 about Zeno's paradox is 702 00:27:16,879 --> 00:27:18,904 from off this ocher permanent issues. 703 00:27:18,904 --> 00:27:20,239 Anyway, so her clients 704 00:27:20,239 --> 00:27:21,559 respond to this, is this. 705 00:27:21,559 --> 00:27:23,720 He said, No man ever steps in the same river 706 00:27:23,720 --> 00:27:25,895 twice for us, not the same river. 707 00:27:25,895 --> 00:27:27,230 And that's not the same name. 708 00:27:27,230 --> 00:27:29,719 So when you say every tiny 709 00:27:29,719 --> 00:27:31,219 separately or as a unique event 710 00:27:31,219 --> 00:27:32,660 and you are in a unique person. 711 00:27:32,660 --> 00:27:35,554 The second number, nothing is, 712 00:27:35,554 --> 00:27:37,519 everything is becoming nothingness. 713 00:27:37,519 --> 00:27:40,655 Or magnetic sense is that everything is 714 00:27:40,655 --> 00:27:42,560 becoming a change and 715 00:27:42,560 --> 00:27:44,360 there's nothing permanent except change. 716 00:27:44,360 --> 00:27:46,399 Day-by-day, what you choose. 717 00:27:46,399 --> 00:27:47,330 What do you thinking? 718 00:27:47,330 --> 00:27:50,120 What you do is who you become? 719 00:27:50,120 --> 00:27:52,010 It isn't changing things. 720 00:27:52,010 --> 00:27:53,060 Find proofs. 721 00:27:53,060 --> 00:27:55,055 So let's just say, Oh, 722 00:27:55,055 --> 00:27:57,634 hey, this is what uniformitarian, it's about. 723 00:27:57,634 --> 00:28:01,789 At least Lyle is pushing the arm entity. 724 00:28:01,789 --> 00:28:04,490 Okay. But I want to point out 725 00:28:04,490 --> 00:28:06,380 because they didn't make this clear, 726 00:28:06,380 --> 00:28:07,579 I'm not going to be saying 727 00:28:07,579 --> 00:28:09,289 that that could be a, 728 00:28:09,289 --> 00:28:11,584 is pushing the hair playing position 729 00:28:11,584 --> 00:28:14,389 because Cuvier's position is broader, 730 00:28:14,389 --> 00:28:15,739 11 is a common sense. 731 00:28:15,739 --> 00:28:17,030 So limited difference number 732 00:28:17,030 --> 00:28:18,665 of same generic SQL. 733 00:28:18,665 --> 00:28:21,214 See, he's not an airplane. 734 00:28:21,214 --> 00:28:21,875 Now. 735 00:28:21,875 --> 00:28:23,269 A really great snapshot 736 00:28:23,269 --> 00:28:24,020 and they've gone through that. 737 00:28:24,020 --> 00:28:25,805 So Steve Gould, us, 738 00:28:25,805 --> 00:28:28,399 I still think one of the great philosophers 739 00:28:28,399 --> 00:28:29,690 of science and philosophy, 740 00:28:29,690 --> 00:28:31,310 the biology, all this stuff. 741 00:28:31,310 --> 00:28:33,905 So he had his first article and erode, Nikki, 742 00:28:33,905 --> 00:28:36,064 I think that 65, 743 00:28:36,064 --> 00:28:38,060 this untitled is uniformitarianism. 744 00:28:38,060 --> 00:28:39,229 Is it necessary? 745 00:28:39,229 --> 00:28:42,244 Because he's a geologist, PhD. 746 00:28:42,244 --> 00:28:43,115 Harvard. 747 00:28:43,115 --> 00:28:44,134 Geology. 748 00:28:44,134 --> 00:28:46,904 Three distinguishes two different things. 749 00:28:46,904 --> 00:28:50,129 Methodological version is substantial. 750 00:28:52,840 --> 00:28:55,999 So go says, 751 00:28:55,999 --> 00:28:57,515 uniformitarian principles 752 00:28:57,515 --> 00:28:58,804 assumes that the behavior of 753 00:28:58,804 --> 00:29:01,489 nature is radiator and indicative of 754 00:29:01,489 --> 00:29:04,159 objective causal structure in which presently 755 00:29:04,159 --> 00:29:06,740 operating causes rejected in the past, 756 00:29:06,740 --> 00:29:08,419 explain historical development and 757 00:29:08,419 --> 00:29:09,649 the physical world and 758 00:29:09,649 --> 00:29:11,840 projected into the future to for 759 00:29:11,840 --> 00:29:13,519 the purposes of prediction and 760 00:29:13,519 --> 00:29:15,754 control and ensure it 761 00:29:15,754 --> 00:29:17,659 involves a process and then 762 00:29:17,659 --> 00:29:19,970 three past houses from 763 00:29:19,970 --> 00:29:21,485 presently observable effects 764 00:29:21,485 --> 00:29:22,730 under the assumption that 765 00:29:22,730 --> 00:29:24,679 fundamental cardinal regularities in 766 00:29:24,679 --> 00:29:27,215 the world have not changed over time. 767 00:29:27,215 --> 00:29:27,964 Okay? 768 00:29:27,964 --> 00:29:29,599 Missions, the assumption of 769 00:29:29,599 --> 00:29:30,859 spatial and temporal 770 00:29:30,859 --> 00:29:32,765 invariants of natural laws. 771 00:29:32,765 --> 00:29:34,820 He is by no means you need to 772 00:29:34,820 --> 00:29:37,875 geology since it amounts to a warrant, 773 00:29:37,875 --> 00:29:41,304 which as Bacon showed nearly 400 years ago, 774 00:29:41,304 --> 00:29:44,154 is the basic motor division science. 775 00:29:44,154 --> 00:29:46,045 Without assuming this facial 776 00:29:46,045 --> 00:29:47,514 and oral and berries, 777 00:29:47,514 --> 00:29:48,760 we have no basis for 778 00:29:48,760 --> 00:29:51,535 extrapolating from known to the unknown. 779 00:29:51,535 --> 00:29:53,155 And therefore nobody reaching 780 00:29:53,155 --> 00:29:54,820 general conclusions from 781 00:29:54,820 --> 00:29:56,799 a finite number of observations well, 782 00:29:56,799 --> 00:29:58,554 isn't a strong actually 783 00:29:58,554 --> 00:29:59,964 chip and it'll disturbing 784 00:29:59,964 --> 00:30:02,229 because someone says one last uniformity is 785 00:30:02,229 --> 00:30:04,360 necessary in science to the camera work. 786 00:30:04,360 --> 00:30:06,400 Well, I'm going to be our consent agenda. 787 00:30:06,400 --> 00:30:09,340 So I'm not worried about that. 788 00:30:09,340 --> 00:30:14,770 There's a seconds. So this is, 789 00:30:14,770 --> 00:30:18,220 I'm a big fan of pragmatism and 790 00:30:18,220 --> 00:30:20,715 founders framed in Charles Sanders curse 791 00:30:20,715 --> 00:30:22,264 reflected on this as well. 792 00:30:22,264 --> 00:30:24,379 And I don't know one of my things I 793 00:30:24,379 --> 00:30:25,609 was that kid with in grad 794 00:30:25,609 --> 00:30:27,109 school write an essay, 795 00:30:27,109 --> 00:30:30,320 explain, you know, that, number one, 796 00:30:30,320 --> 00:30:33,845 that science works with inductive inference. 797 00:30:33,845 --> 00:30:37,385 Inductive inference is not justifies. 798 00:30:37,385 --> 00:30:40,955 We snap Occupy movement. 799 00:30:40,955 --> 00:30:42,769 So pure says, well the point is, 800 00:30:42,769 --> 00:30:44,540 is that missing major products. 801 00:30:44,540 --> 00:30:44,989 So if you had 802 00:30:44,989 --> 00:30:47,389 a major premise that for induction, 803 00:30:47,389 --> 00:30:49,504 that major premise would be 804 00:30:49,504 --> 00:30:51,169 a detriment to make 805 00:30:51,169 --> 00:30:52,820 it deductively valid media uniformity 806 00:30:52,820 --> 00:30:53,704 of niche. 807 00:30:53,704 --> 00:30:57,035 So we think we've printed edition. 808 00:30:57,035 --> 00:30:58,970 So now this is 809 00:30:58,970 --> 00:31:02,810 where the debate really takes off. 810 00:31:02,810 --> 00:31:04,909 Now they are William Smith 811 00:31:04,909 --> 00:31:07,250 and he's cutting canals all 812 00:31:07,250 --> 00:31:09,904 over the United Kingdom and he begins to 813 00:31:09,904 --> 00:31:12,920 CDs geological strata and then all ovary. 814 00:31:12,920 --> 00:31:14,900 But anywhere he goes the same, 815 00:31:14,900 --> 00:31:17,629 mostly for Strata. 816 00:31:17,629 --> 00:31:19,279 Smith. 817 00:31:19,279 --> 00:31:21,109 But it's worth this principle of 818 00:31:21,109 --> 00:31:22,895 faunal succession. 819 00:31:22,895 --> 00:31:24,480 He says the discovery or 820 00:31:24,480 --> 00:31:26,960 organic remains a peculiarity. 821 00:31:26,960 --> 00:31:28,220 Each stress when you see 822 00:31:28,220 --> 00:31:30,590 is assuming this regression. 823 00:31:30,590 --> 00:31:33,229 So the puzzles in one strata and 824 00:31:33,229 --> 00:31:34,519 more recent stratum Argus has 825 00:31:34,519 --> 00:31:35,630 threatened or more 826 00:31:35,630 --> 00:31:37,864 sophisticated in some sense. 827 00:31:37,864 --> 00:31:40,984 So that's that begins, yeah. 828 00:31:40,984 --> 00:31:44,879 Heather, non-uniformity. 829 00:31:45,040 --> 00:31:49,595 He really does a lot to find me. 830 00:31:49,595 --> 00:31:52,249 He suggested there were historical epics. 831 00:31:52,249 --> 00:31:55,519 He also question, yeah, 832 00:31:55,519 --> 00:31:57,590 fixity of species, which was 833 00:31:57,590 --> 00:31:59,435 quite radical at the time. 834 00:31:59,435 --> 00:32:02,509 And myokines is defined as the father of 835 00:32:02,509 --> 00:32:06,109 all the natural history. 836 00:32:06,109 --> 00:32:07,774 In the second half, 837 00:32:07,774 --> 00:32:09,680 he concentric to speak up, 838 00:32:09,680 --> 00:32:11,080 but I'm going to create, 839 00:32:11,080 --> 00:32:12,920 it could be here. 840 00:32:12,920 --> 00:32:14,795 It could be a was studying well, 841 00:32:14,795 --> 00:32:17,160 on the second out England. 842 00:32:17,710 --> 00:32:21,229 While awake sniff entity could be I 843 00:32:21,229 --> 00:32:24,974 was studying French and studying via. 844 00:32:24,974 --> 00:32:28,269 Fossils in strat around parents Holy Trinity, 845 00:32:28,269 --> 00:32:29,784 it turns out it's very rich, 846 00:32:29,784 --> 00:32:31,480 shows strata are up here. 847 00:32:31,480 --> 00:32:34,479 So anyway, QA thinks he 848 00:32:34,479 --> 00:32:36,339 discerns a trend in 849 00:32:36,339 --> 00:32:38,545 the fossils through the successive strap. 850 00:32:38,545 --> 00:32:40,270 This is sort of like my eagerly looking 851 00:32:40,270 --> 00:32:43,180 at fossils, not just fauna. 852 00:32:43,180 --> 00:32:46,255 And he thinks there's a trend again for 853 00:32:46,255 --> 00:32:47,590 more sophisticated instructions 854 00:32:47,590 --> 00:32:49,254 and punchy time. 855 00:32:49,254 --> 00:32:51,280 And this is one of the launching 856 00:32:51,280 --> 00:32:53,244 of Modern Paleontology. 857 00:32:53,244 --> 00:32:56,260 And he postulated a progressive emergence. 858 00:32:56,260 --> 00:32:58,450 Historical bio spherical chronology, 859 00:32:58,450 --> 00:33:00,370 Emergence really important here because 860 00:33:00,370 --> 00:33:02,680 emergent means that it's not mechanical. 861 00:33:02,680 --> 00:33:06,880 In other words, that one set of acyl 862 00:33:06,880 --> 00:33:09,799 does not necessarily leading 863 00:33:09,799 --> 00:33:11,379 to the next passage. 864 00:33:11,379 --> 00:33:12,740 Somehow it's an emergent process. 865 00:33:12,740 --> 00:33:15,064 It's not a mechanical process. 866 00:33:15,064 --> 00:33:17,119 Just like incentives, 867 00:33:17,119 --> 00:33:18,485 same building an airplane model, 868 00:33:18,485 --> 00:33:21,994 classes. It's so nice. 869 00:33:21,994 --> 00:33:22,925 Yeah. 870 00:33:22,925 --> 00:33:24,350 So one of the things that happened 871 00:33:24,350 --> 00:33:25,790 in Vegas at 872 00:33:25,790 --> 00:33:27,109 the time there were before 873 00:33:27,109 --> 00:33:28,129 these guys did not 874 00:33:28,129 --> 00:33:28,940 realize there's all this stuff, 875 00:33:28,940 --> 00:33:30,890 not a great slide from the Bible. 876 00:33:30,890 --> 00:33:33,305 And the blame is a catastrophe. 877 00:33:33,305 --> 00:33:34,789 And while they didn't like 878 00:33:34,789 --> 00:33:38,510 that whole catastrophe section on regular, 879 00:33:38,510 --> 00:33:41,659 nice, regular scientific geography. 880 00:33:41,659 --> 00:33:43,175 And so he was really against that. 881 00:33:43,175 --> 00:33:44,614 And he didn't use work word 882 00:33:44,614 --> 00:33:45,770 cat specking, be Tech. 883 00:33:45,770 --> 00:33:47,329 He invented the word catastrophe, 884 00:33:47,329 --> 00:33:52,474 became a way of stereotyping your enemies. 885 00:33:52,474 --> 00:33:54,904 So they call them capacitance. 886 00:33:54,904 --> 00:33:57,874 And some people think that he was not, 887 00:33:57,874 --> 00:34:01,115 casts an analogy for it is, you know, 888 00:34:01,115 --> 00:34:02,600 by Thomas Kuhn, 889 00:34:02,600 --> 00:34:05,465 The Structure of Scientific Revolutions. 890 00:34:05,465 --> 00:34:07,819 Say Kuhn's revolutions, which were 891 00:34:07,819 --> 00:34:10,009 saying if we were to step, 892 00:34:10,009 --> 00:34:13,009 it's not logical step isn't somehow 893 00:34:13,009 --> 00:34:14,599 a quality step there 894 00:34:14,599 --> 00:34:17,000 where you actually advanced knowledge. 895 00:34:17,000 --> 00:34:18,785 So he's attached requests. 896 00:34:18,785 --> 00:34:19,174 Yeah. 897 00:34:19,174 --> 00:34:23,465 I don't think you prune or QA properly. 898 00:34:23,465 --> 00:34:24,604 Okay. 899 00:34:24,604 --> 00:34:26,600 So in advancing, it's 900 00:34:26,600 --> 00:34:28,250 okay to be 901 00:34:28,250 --> 00:34:31,025 a advances comparative anatomy to us. 902 00:34:31,025 --> 00:34:31,909 So he's looking at 903 00:34:31,909 --> 00:34:33,139 all these fossils and he's really 904 00:34:33,139 --> 00:34:36,079 analyzing their structured time. 905 00:34:36,079 --> 00:34:37,730 Any one of these impresses 906 00:34:37,730 --> 00:34:39,545 the functional unit. 907 00:34:39,545 --> 00:34:41,929 So all the different parts of the, 908 00:34:41,929 --> 00:34:43,940 of the puzzle fit together 909 00:34:43,940 --> 00:34:46,429 in an incredible way. 910 00:34:46,429 --> 00:34:48,995 And this is it if I, if I should assistance 911 00:34:48,995 --> 00:34:51,320 system where each part 912 00:34:51,320 --> 00:34:52,594 contributes to the whole. 913 00:34:52,594 --> 00:34:54,800 And this is not just yet, 914 00:34:54,800 --> 00:34:56,749 this is not the arts whole relationship 915 00:34:56,749 --> 00:34:58,684 that you find in systems. 916 00:34:58,684 --> 00:35:00,830 Science argued, which is causal, 917 00:35:00,830 --> 00:35:02,629 isn't there a kind of assistance? 918 00:35:02,629 --> 00:35:05,165 This is kind of our whole relationship, 919 00:35:05,165 --> 00:35:06,365 which is 4 again. 920 00:35:06,365 --> 00:35:08,359 And I'm going to call 921 00:35:08,359 --> 00:35:09,934 this icon it intelligent 922 00:35:09,934 --> 00:35:11,254 parts, whole relationship. 923 00:35:11,254 --> 00:35:13,100 That unity and mutually supportive 924 00:35:13,100 --> 00:35:16,475 structure heap functions enables 925 00:35:16,475 --> 00:35:20,119 a way conclusive eagles reconstruction 926 00:35:20,119 --> 00:35:23,705 of what the whole fossil from the keyframes, 927 00:35:23,705 --> 00:35:26,569 guess versus goose about 928 00:35:26,569 --> 00:35:28,369 this but the weather, 929 00:35:28,369 --> 00:35:30,109 the fossil, dinosaur guys, 930 00:35:30,109 --> 00:35:31,159 you must give me one part of 931 00:35:31,159 --> 00:35:33,934 the digestive tract will tell you about, 932 00:35:33,934 --> 00:35:35,450 well, this is what they're talking about if 933 00:35:35,450 --> 00:35:36,919 nurses as well as unstructured, 934 00:35:36,919 --> 00:35:38,479 if it's this STDEV. 935 00:35:38,479 --> 00:35:39,379 And a good example, 936 00:35:39,379 --> 00:35:40,819 it gives good examples of that. 937 00:35:40,819 --> 00:35:44,899 So if you find that the acyl has, 938 00:35:44,899 --> 00:35:49,250 it's me or who are COVID moves, 939 00:35:49,250 --> 00:35:51,890 then, you know that it wasn't gravity. 940 00:35:51,890 --> 00:35:54,304 So gravity is that it's a grazer. 941 00:35:54,304 --> 00:35:56,195 Okay. And you find somebody's grandma. 942 00:35:56,195 --> 00:35:57,755 Maybe that's me. 943 00:35:57,755 --> 00:36:00,350 So you can see there's again this link 944 00:36:00,350 --> 00:36:02,749 between the structures of 945 00:36:02,749 --> 00:36:04,399 the fossil and their lifestyle, 946 00:36:04,399 --> 00:36:05,390 their intelligence and 947 00:36:05,390 --> 00:36:06,554 within intelligent links. 948 00:36:06,554 --> 00:36:08,240 Or they have a certain structure 949 00:36:08,240 --> 00:36:11,824 to how they see this as charity to it, 950 00:36:11,824 --> 00:36:13,040 but also it's linked 951 00:36:13,040 --> 00:36:15,079 to what they're doing work. 952 00:36:15,079 --> 00:36:17,989 So now as long as 953 00:36:17,989 --> 00:36:20,914 a methodology of Galen and Harvey, 954 00:36:20,914 --> 00:36:23,135 just understand 955 00:36:23,135 --> 00:36:24,994 structure considered a function. 956 00:36:24,994 --> 00:36:27,229 Consider its function, its purpose. 957 00:36:27,229 --> 00:36:29,209 So we call harvests discovery. 958 00:36:29,209 --> 00:36:31,294 That's your question on what? 959 00:36:31,294 --> 00:36:35,000 He discovers these valves in the veins. 960 00:36:35,000 --> 00:36:37,250 Look a little bit about 961 00:36:37,250 --> 00:36:39,560 who they are, what anyway. 962 00:36:39,560 --> 00:36:41,930 So accumulation can only go one way. 963 00:36:41,930 --> 00:36:43,295 It can't back up the date 964 00:36:43,295 --> 00:36:44,839 of the kind of disaster it. 965 00:36:44,839 --> 00:36:46,039 So he realizes that 966 00:36:46,039 --> 00:36:48,169 the circulation must be one direction, 967 00:36:48,169 --> 00:36:50,389 which was fundamental to that. 968 00:36:50,389 --> 00:36:53,300 But need discovered that by 969 00:36:53,300 --> 00:36:54,920 realizing that these structures 970 00:36:54,920 --> 00:36:57,064 must have a function. 971 00:36:57,064 --> 00:36:58,009 Okay? 972 00:36:58,009 --> 00:36:59,300 So, yeah, 973 00:36:59,300 --> 00:37:01,640 so these are reasons 974 00:37:01,640 --> 00:37:04,070 for purposes for these structures. 975 00:37:04,070 --> 00:37:05,339 Now. 976 00:37:05,339 --> 00:37:07,450 So there's a teleology. 977 00:37:07,450 --> 00:37:10,000 Teleology become the purpose of 978 00:37:10,000 --> 00:37:11,080 these structures is 979 00:37:11,080 --> 00:37:12,835 a reason for these structures. 980 00:37:12,835 --> 00:37:14,290 Piano exceeded purpose 981 00:37:14,290 --> 00:37:16,854 reflects intelligent reason port, 982 00:37:16,854 --> 00:37:19,900 in fact about valuable madness. 983 00:37:19,900 --> 00:37:22,359 Various parts of this organism have 984 00:37:22,359 --> 00:37:23,515 different values to play 985 00:37:23,515 --> 00:37:25,480 cards and so on certainly parse. 986 00:37:25,480 --> 00:37:28,599 Okay, So the intelligence 987 00:37:28,599 --> 00:37:29,920 and the technological structures and 988 00:37:29,920 --> 00:37:31,360 functions reflect 989 00:37:31,360 --> 00:37:36,115 a teleological purpose for Trent reasons. 990 00:37:36,115 --> 00:37:38,740 Reasons are valued function, 991 00:37:38,740 --> 00:37:41,094 but Courbet sees that action, yeah, 992 00:37:41,094 --> 00:37:43,840 a trend towards value. 993 00:37:43,840 --> 00:37:45,400 Purpose absolutely need 994 00:37:45,400 --> 00:37:47,564 more better and better purpose. 995 00:37:47,564 --> 00:37:51,990 And so it postulates. 996 00:37:52,300 --> 00:37:55,715 And improving teleological trend 997 00:37:55,715 --> 00:37:57,469 is when again by Scooby 998 00:37:57,469 --> 00:37:59,000 and it has an engineering, 999 00:37:59,000 --> 00:38:00,140 engineering, 1000 00:38:00,140 --> 00:38:02,029 engineering, trying to grow better. 1001 00:38:02,029 --> 00:38:04,475 So evolution judges better, better, better. 1002 00:38:04,475 --> 00:38:06,425 It makes up 1003 00:38:06,425 --> 00:38:10,310 your elbows argument that affect evolution. 1004 00:38:10,310 --> 00:38:14,644 So you recall assignments, playing, 1005 00:38:14,644 --> 00:38:16,399 move into your train, 1006 00:38:16,399 --> 00:38:17,449 moved from a current state, 1007 00:38:17,449 --> 00:38:19,700 there's two more desirable future state 1008 00:38:19,700 --> 00:38:22,040 or it's more valuable. 1009 00:38:22,040 --> 00:38:25,670 Trend in mass. Media says, 1010 00:38:25,670 --> 00:38:28,069 you see where I'm going to be probable 1011 00:38:28,069 --> 00:38:30,080 detailed account of power. 1012 00:38:30,080 --> 00:38:31,804 It can be, it's happening 1013 00:38:31,804 --> 00:38:33,694 partial paths, but he's always, 1014 00:38:33,694 --> 00:38:35,480 the one thing is 1015 00:38:35,480 --> 00:38:38,690 certain organisms, you Good luck. 1016 00:38:38,690 --> 00:38:41,659 Okay, so chronologically Cuvier's seeds, 1017 00:38:41,659 --> 00:38:44,150 a progressive GET parameter, 1018 00:38:44,150 --> 00:38:47,045 a bio generalizable evolution, 1019 00:38:47,045 --> 00:38:49,249 better structured designs. 1020 00:38:49,249 --> 00:38:52,520 Having a second, Here's reflect 1021 00:38:52,520 --> 00:38:54,080 the increasing functional 1022 00:38:54,080 --> 00:38:56,549 capacity to do things. 1023 00:38:57,190 --> 00:39:01,355 It has to match in the Earth's. 1024 00:39:01,355 --> 00:39:03,440 Yep, I'm just mentioned he's a buddy. 1025 00:39:03,440 --> 00:39:05,180 Mark. And Mark sees 1026 00:39:05,180 --> 00:39:08,030 this because it's escalator. 1027 00:39:08,030 --> 00:39:09,994 Which market? 1028 00:39:09,994 --> 00:39:12,019 Honest that he's still see the differences. 1029 00:39:12,019 --> 00:39:12,544 Yeah. 1030 00:39:12,544 --> 00:39:16,619 So how to logically create, 1031 00:39:16,619 --> 00:39:18,124 begins to think about the Earth 1032 00:39:18,124 --> 00:39:19,594 itself as a system. 1033 00:39:19,594 --> 00:39:22,160 And it has anybody has thoughts and Humboldt, 1034 00:39:22,160 --> 00:39:25,410 which humble, 1035 00:39:25,410 --> 00:39:27,410 goes all over the world and starts 1036 00:39:27,410 --> 00:39:29,644 to realize that happens. 1037 00:39:29,644 --> 00:39:32,224 Organisms on regional stuff, 1038 00:39:32,224 --> 00:39:34,399 temperature, soil, water, etc. 1039 00:39:34,399 --> 00:39:34,729 In fact, 1040 00:39:34,729 --> 00:39:36,230 their mutual interdependence 1041 00:39:36,230 --> 00:39:37,475 of different orientations. 1042 00:39:37,475 --> 00:39:39,649 Some organisms can exist 1043 00:39:39,649 --> 00:39:41,540 in this particular parent unless 1044 00:39:41,540 --> 00:39:43,895 there's a other instances 1045 00:39:43,895 --> 00:39:46,429 there that's our teachers for it. 1046 00:39:46,429 --> 00:39:48,259 Now this leads then to 1047 00:39:48,259 --> 00:39:49,790 say modern diet fitness. 1048 00:39:49,790 --> 00:39:52,139 So this is the Earth as a system 1049 00:39:52,990 --> 00:39:56,210 than marvellous shoe biogenetics. 1050 00:39:56,210 --> 00:39:59,749 But so it gets extended. 1051 00:39:59,749 --> 00:40:03,229 And that Lovelock argues 1052 00:40:03,229 --> 00:40:06,019 that there isn't intelligent system. 1053 00:40:06,019 --> 00:40:07,369 And he did the scientific community 1054 00:40:07,369 --> 00:40:09,049 cameras into this, oh, 1055 00:40:09,049 --> 00:40:10,859 think there is 1056 00:40:10,859 --> 00:40:14,119 an evolving intelligent planning system. 1057 00:40:14,119 --> 00:40:15,830 So let me turn, I think 1058 00:40:15,830 --> 00:40:17,375 you're right, of course, 1059 00:40:17,375 --> 00:40:19,355 the grade book which I recommend, 1060 00:40:19,355 --> 00:40:22,610 I might call the Gaia hypothesis. 1061 00:40:22,610 --> 00:40:24,709 It goes through this history of how 1062 00:40:24,709 --> 00:40:27,529 it was rejected continually. 1063 00:40:27,529 --> 00:40:28,939 And that turns out that 1064 00:40:28,939 --> 00:40:30,470 remodeling help with some of 1065 00:40:30,470 --> 00:40:31,909 her stuff and English. 1066 00:40:31,909 --> 00:40:33,020 Sure that her husband would 1067 00:40:33,020 --> 00:40:34,969 set was Carl Sagan. 1068 00:40:34,969 --> 00:40:37,100 Carl Sagan was editor of 1069 00:40:37,100 --> 00:40:39,020 this particular journal and it was 1070 00:40:39,020 --> 00:40:40,460 Carl loud and get 1071 00:40:40,460 --> 00:40:42,139 it published in the first place. 1072 00:40:42,139 --> 00:40:43,925 I remember my daughter was taking 1073 00:40:43,925 --> 00:40:46,999 AP Biology textbook and 1074 00:40:46,999 --> 00:40:48,440 34 pages at the beginning and 1075 00:40:48,440 --> 00:40:50,659 in different color paper. 1076 00:40:50,659 --> 00:40:52,805 Thing she mentioned, 1077 00:40:52,805 --> 00:40:55,775 we don't be science that interests. 1078 00:40:55,775 --> 00:40:58,549 So That's changing and it'll now, 1079 00:40:58,549 --> 00:40:59,779 but this is again an issue. 1080 00:40:59,779 --> 00:41:01,100 Is Gaia theory 1081 00:41:01,100 --> 00:41:04,620 a scientific theory or in engineering? 1082 00:41:04,780 --> 00:41:06,919 It's not assigned, but you can kind of 1083 00:41:06,919 --> 00:41:08,569 make sure sensitive guy, 1084 00:41:08,569 --> 00:41:10,385 in terms of science, it didn't work. 1085 00:41:10,385 --> 00:41:10,984 Okay. 1086 00:41:10,984 --> 00:41:13,085 And Lynn says son, 1087 00:41:13,085 --> 00:41:15,739 when you say eric Schneider, 1088 00:41:15,739 --> 00:41:18,544 who is a buddy that Harvard MIT, 1089 00:41:18,544 --> 00:41:21,229 who will argue that the evolution 1090 00:41:21,229 --> 00:41:23,150 of the planet is 1091 00:41:23,150 --> 00:41:25,565 like evolution of an engineer. 1092 00:41:25,565 --> 00:41:29,420 And you get the biospheres mentioned. 1093 00:41:29,420 --> 00:41:32,884 Betty bought recently henry 1094 00:41:32,884 --> 00:41:35,164 some critique as homework so that earth, 1095 00:41:35,164 --> 00:41:37,129 that the earth is 1096 00:41:37,129 --> 00:41:38,150 getting better and better and 1097 00:41:38,150 --> 00:41:41,629 better at the capacity of a plum work. 1098 00:41:41,629 --> 00:41:44,090 So as, as all the organisms in 1099 00:41:44,090 --> 00:41:46,400 the ecosystem guess evolves 1100 00:41:46,400 --> 00:41:47,914 to seeing better and better and better. 1101 00:41:47,914 --> 00:41:48,920 Thank you. 1102 00:41:48,920 --> 00:41:49,774 Thanks. 1103 00:41:49,774 --> 00:41:51,334 Quality. 1104 00:41:51,334 --> 00:41:53,600 Perhaps would have just 1105 00:41:53,600 --> 00:41:55,460 said that this is what considerations 1106 00:41:55,460 --> 00:41:57,395 in this debate between 1107 00:41:57,395 --> 00:42:00,425 while and kVA if between cosmology. 1108 00:42:00,425 --> 00:42:03,859 Cosmology interface saying was you 1109 00:42:03,859 --> 00:42:07,984 needed Big Bang, the universe. Cosmology. 1110 00:42:07,984 --> 00:42:10,369 It's cosmogenesis. 1111 00:42:10,369 --> 00:42:12,154 Say it says that the IRS actually 1112 00:42:12,154 --> 00:42:15,065 develop a bunch of people these smaller, 1113 00:42:15,065 --> 00:42:19,010 again, That's so great. 1114 00:42:19,010 --> 00:42:21,134 Can you reduce the historical science? 1115 00:42:21,134 --> 00:42:24,575 Sql, there's no way, right? 1116 00:42:24,575 --> 00:42:28,070 And so can you reduce 1117 00:42:28,070 --> 00:42:29,660 soils to 1118 00:42:29,660 --> 00:42:32,299 a uniform time invariance and others, 1119 00:42:32,299 --> 00:42:34,820 can, can you give 1120 00:42:34,820 --> 00:42:36,125 an account of history 1121 00:42:36,125 --> 00:42:37,429 in terms of mechanical loss? 1122 00:42:37,429 --> 00:42:41,300 Answered No. I'm taking 1123 00:42:41,300 --> 00:42:44,839 five different people differently 1124 00:42:44,839 --> 00:42:48,030 if they can't cancel those two terms. 1125 00:42:50,800 --> 00:42:54,530 So this comes out that there's a particular, 1126 00:42:54,530 --> 00:42:57,799 again on the quicksort by Galileo and 1127 00:42:57,799 --> 00:43:02,510 I dropped my dividends. 1128 00:43:02,510 --> 00:43:03,859 Remember it was in Pisa 1129 00:43:03,859 --> 00:43:06,030 and I can do it here in order to, 1130 00:43:06,910 --> 00:43:09,724 in a sense it is, isn't it? 1131 00:43:09,724 --> 00:43:12,484 That's really similar, but it's not. 1132 00:43:12,484 --> 00:43:16,730 So cat to kinda wanna say, 1133 00:43:16,730 --> 00:43:23,209 throw science as rejects. 1134 00:43:23,209 --> 00:43:26,450 Wow, he disclosed step. 1135 00:43:26,450 --> 00:43:29,780 So they'd be presuppositions. 1136 00:43:29,780 --> 00:43:33,764 Hannibal has symmetry, conservation, 1137 00:43:33,764 --> 00:43:36,319 aesthetic, sanctuary class, 1138 00:43:36,319 --> 00:43:38,209 very nascent variance. 1139 00:43:38,209 --> 00:43:41,195 They got uniformity in time, space, 1140 00:43:41,195 --> 00:43:43,970 transitivity and exhibit an image, 1141 00:43:43,970 --> 00:43:45,620 Hannibal, it's static. 1142 00:43:45,620 --> 00:43:47,825 You need to know about Noether's theorem. 1143 00:43:47,825 --> 00:43:49,730 This should capture what? 1144 00:43:49,730 --> 00:43:51,890 So and the presupposition that I've 1145 00:43:51,890 --> 00:43:55,354 agentic different Kevin emerging, 1146 00:43:55,354 --> 00:43:57,199 emerge in engineering 1147 00:43:57,199 --> 00:43:59,150 that it becomes thermodynamically 1148 00:43:59,150 --> 00:44:04,354 a spark is generated at net, protect them. 1149 00:44:04,354 --> 00:44:07,534 Chronologically, historical and cumulative. 1150 00:44:07,534 --> 00:44:08,869 Ontologically. 1151 00:44:08,869 --> 00:44:11,404 Gosh, that's structured. 1152 00:44:11,404 --> 00:44:14,494 A non transitive irreversibility. 1153 00:44:14,494 --> 00:44:16,385 This one of the properties. 1154 00:44:16,385 --> 00:44:19,219 Okay, So the consequences, this notepad, 1155 00:44:19,219 --> 00:44:22,160 so precisely that 1156 00:44:22,160 --> 00:44:23,554 is engineering research program 1157 00:44:23,554 --> 00:44:25,310 is under appreciated by 1158 00:44:25,310 --> 00:44:26,764 the side they come from. 1159 00:44:26,764 --> 00:44:28,594 So the main reasons why we dislike, 1160 00:44:28,594 --> 00:44:31,114 I mean, it doesn't appreciate Heraclitus. 1161 00:44:31,114 --> 00:44:34,100 The scientific point of view doesn't 1162 00:44:34,100 --> 00:44:35,750 appreciate about change in 1163 00:44:35,750 --> 00:44:38,344 general in engineering. 1164 00:44:38,344 --> 00:44:39,439 So this is one of 1165 00:44:39,439 --> 00:44:41,104 the reasons that engineering, 1166 00:44:41,104 --> 00:44:43,640 systems engineering is not receive 1167 00:44:43,640 --> 00:44:46,415 its due recognition in 1168 00:44:46,415 --> 00:44:48,574 the 20th century and even upon port. 1169 00:44:48,574 --> 00:44:50,419 So I say likewise for 1170 00:44:50,419 --> 00:44:52,370 me or at least a 100 appreciate and admire. 1171 00:44:52,370 --> 00:44:54,164 And Sarah, program. 1172 00:44:54,164 --> 00:44:56,949 Sandy and all these other guys sing. 1173 00:44:56,949 --> 00:44:57,984 Even though they're 1174 00:44:57,984 --> 00:44:59,320 printing out brilliant stuff. 1175 00:44:59,320 --> 00:45:01,555 It's centered, we just ignores. 1176 00:45:01,555 --> 00:45:03,730 It was really John when John bear with 1177 00:45:03,730 --> 00:45:04,360 wonderful book called 1178 00:45:04,360 --> 00:45:05,424 The Art for the universe, 1179 00:45:05,424 --> 00:45:06,549 he says in there. 1180 00:45:06,549 --> 00:45:08,560 So I need multiple universes, 1181 00:45:08,560 --> 00:45:10,209 not So he said, it's just a way 1182 00:45:10,209 --> 00:45:12,460 to avoid talking about fine too. 1183 00:45:12,460 --> 00:45:15,219 Fine tuning as new members. 1184 00:45:15,219 --> 00:45:15,609 Okay. 1185 00:45:15,609 --> 00:45:16,930 I just wanted to ask, 1186 00:45:16,930 --> 00:45:18,160 do you want to leave time for questions? 1187 00:45:18,160 --> 00:45:18,700 You want to get 1188 00:45:18,700 --> 00:45:20,589 your whole peasant feature presentation 1189 00:45:20,589 --> 00:45:22,864 than me but EM. 1190 00:45:22,864 --> 00:45:25,480 Okay? All right, thank you. 1191 00:45:25,480 --> 00:45:31,555 That would be certainly demonstrate limits. 1192 00:45:31,555 --> 00:45:32,800 So how are we actually 1193 00:45:32,800 --> 00:45:35,350 demonstrate that science is limited? 1194 00:45:35,350 --> 00:45:36,954 So this is all my PhD 1195 00:45:36,954 --> 00:45:38,950 and it's captured in my book. 1196 00:45:38,950 --> 00:45:40,015 I post. 1197 00:45:40,015 --> 00:45:44,260 So Popper S operative bothered by ideologies. 1198 00:45:44,260 --> 00:45:46,075 They didn't ignore counterevidence, 1199 00:45:46,075 --> 00:45:47,380 seem to ignore. 1200 00:45:47,380 --> 00:45:49,644 The obvious question is what evidence they 1201 00:45:49,644 --> 00:45:51,759 occur would lead you to 1202 00:45:51,759 --> 00:45:54,729 abandon the core defining presuppositions or 1203 00:45:54,729 --> 00:45:56,169 less maybe an earlier 1204 00:45:56,169 --> 00:45:57,864 paper which IPO and you can go, 1205 00:45:57,864 --> 00:46:00,849 you get a negative result from your, 1206 00:46:00,849 --> 00:46:02,559 from your theory, throw it out. 1207 00:46:02,559 --> 00:46:04,224 But it's not true because you always 1208 00:46:04,224 --> 00:46:06,355 find ways to rescue your third. 1209 00:46:06,355 --> 00:46:08,650 But the deep question in cycle, 1210 00:46:08,650 --> 00:46:12,609 whatever force you to say no. 1211 00:46:12,609 --> 00:46:14,919 And it's not been as false instead 1212 00:46:14,919 --> 00:46:17,080 of genetics and it's incomplete. 1213 00:46:17,080 --> 00:46:18,820 So this crazy answer is 1214 00:46:18,820 --> 00:46:21,864 a treatment is that you need, 1215 00:46:21,864 --> 00:46:23,409 you need evidence of a formerly 1216 00:46:23,409 --> 00:46:24,729 Complementary cannot. 1217 00:46:24,729 --> 00:46:26,139 So I think the world is all 1218 00:46:26,139 --> 00:46:28,839 about particles, article contact. 1219 00:46:28,839 --> 00:46:30,414 What do you need to demonstrate? 1220 00:46:30,414 --> 00:46:32,859 It is somewhat like 1221 00:46:32,859 --> 00:46:35,560 electromagnets that cannot be 1222 00:46:35,560 --> 00:46:37,165 made sense of it and partners 1223 00:46:37,165 --> 00:46:38,904 whereby search. Okay? 1224 00:46:38,904 --> 00:46:40,900 So these are complimentary, 1225 00:46:40,900 --> 00:46:43,629 so concerned with me, 1226 00:46:43,629 --> 00:46:44,515 call it pseudoscience 1227 00:46:44,515 --> 00:46:45,685 is really about ideology. 1228 00:46:45,685 --> 00:46:47,680 Think we're gonna see 1 of view the RNA, 1229 00:46:47,680 --> 00:46:50,665 that's the mass. Again is uniformitarian. 1230 00:46:50,665 --> 00:46:53,799 Geology. I think it acts like that. 1231 00:46:53,799 --> 00:46:57,354 This is science and that can vary. 1232 00:46:57,354 --> 00:47:00,744 So again, how to test our first question? 1233 00:47:00,744 --> 00:47:04,360 What evidence? Okay. So I'm the guy. 1234 00:47:04,360 --> 00:47:05,680 Can you keep up with the answer 1235 00:47:05,680 --> 00:47:07,195 was with lactulose. 1236 00:47:07,195 --> 00:47:09,445 And he really goes through how, 1237 00:47:09,445 --> 00:47:14,185 how theories are rescued by adding color, 1238 00:47:14,185 --> 00:47:17,889 opsins and Canvas us. 1239 00:47:17,889 --> 00:47:21,219 So I want to, 1240 00:47:21,219 --> 00:47:24,085 quantum theory is that it should, 1241 00:47:24,085 --> 00:47:25,660 which two complimentary, 1242 00:47:25,660 --> 00:47:27,445 say your metaphysics. 1243 00:47:27,445 --> 00:47:31,344 Particle physics, TEM, wave physics. 1244 00:47:31,344 --> 00:47:35,004 Newtonian, natural accepts that. 1245 00:47:35,004 --> 00:47:37,615 There can't be here. 1246 00:47:37,615 --> 00:47:39,609 So you'd be debate, Oh, it's fine. 1247 00:47:39,609 --> 00:47:40,750 We'll chance. 1248 00:47:40,750 --> 00:47:44,410 Once incorporates to boot camps that 1249 00:47:44,410 --> 00:47:47,089 there we're not derivative 1250 00:47:47,089 --> 00:47:48,815 from one audit function. 1251 00:47:48,815 --> 00:47:52,414 Okay, so clarifies, 1252 00:47:52,414 --> 00:47:53,900 prime and three prime ends 1253 00:47:53,900 --> 00:47:55,504 remark that nobody understands. 1254 00:47:55,504 --> 00:47:57,739 What do you really aren't 1255 00:47:57,739 --> 00:48:00,544 very classical genetics next, 1256 00:48:00,544 --> 00:48:02,465 Exactly right, because it's not. 1257 00:48:02,465 --> 00:48:04,789 So vowels program might 1258 00:48:04,789 --> 00:48:06,620 want to try and explain away. 1259 00:48:06,620 --> 00:48:08,749 Like it's like Maxwell trying to 1260 00:48:08,749 --> 00:48:11,224 explain away and vice versa. 1261 00:48:11,224 --> 00:48:14,300 Okay, So this is a wonderful book by 1262 00:48:14,300 --> 00:48:18,079 a downward each banner it says that the way, 1263 00:48:18,079 --> 00:48:20,194 that way, if working bench 1264 00:48:20,194 --> 00:48:24,365 science, scientific, fortunately incomplete. 1265 00:48:24,365 --> 00:48:27,335 Should we be asking the questions? 1266 00:48:27,335 --> 00:48:32,644 Erase. Explain presence of uniform channel. 1267 00:48:32,644 --> 00:48:36,919 And we'd ask different questions about how 1268 00:48:36,919 --> 00:48:37,940 to make sense and 1269 00:48:37,940 --> 00:48:40,775 the ongoing systemic convergence. 1270 00:48:40,775 --> 00:48:43,039 Technological structured auctions. 1271 00:48:43,039 --> 00:48:46,144 Now, say the sentence, engineering. 1272 00:48:46,144 --> 00:48:50,029 Thanks. I'm going to step corner right there, 1273 00:48:50,029 --> 00:48:52,280 see what happens and suddenly be 1274 00:48:52,280 --> 00:48:55,559 reached or it has lapsed, fared well. 1275 00:48:55,630 --> 00:49:00,439 Theory of relativity and so on science, 1276 00:49:00,439 --> 00:49:02,629 just like systems, people keep coordinate 1277 00:49:02,629 --> 00:49:06,335 system science, that's not so. 1278 00:49:06,335 --> 00:49:09,414 And that kind of risk. 1279 00:49:09,414 --> 00:49:11,540 The books Theory. 1280 00:49:11,540 --> 00:49:13,685 And so let's talk about linear, 1281 00:49:13,685 --> 00:49:15,665 where we have this revelation, 1282 00:49:15,665 --> 00:49:17,059 non-linear farmland. 1283 00:49:17,059 --> 00:49:18,214 They don't work together. 1284 00:49:18,214 --> 00:49:20,915 Linear, non-linear, harsh, complementary. 1285 00:49:20,915 --> 00:49:23,420 Tyler, you're stuck with unknowns, chaos. 1286 00:49:23,420 --> 00:49:26,720 Just one step, I guess it really nice. 1287 00:49:26,720 --> 00:49:28,460 And Heather, 1288 00:49:28,460 --> 00:49:31,400 obviously, let me really the hemodynamics, 1289 00:49:31,400 --> 00:49:33,420 long as the time utilize 1290 00:49:33,420 --> 00:49:35,659 are reversible time rehearsals, 1291 00:49:35,659 --> 00:49:37,520 neuron now admit that they have 1292 00:49:37,520 --> 00:49:40,280 no way to account for your personal process. 1293 00:49:40,280 --> 00:49:44,960 Everybody accepts that into that crucible. 1294 00:49:44,960 --> 00:49:48,630 Moments in time that are not adequate. 1295 00:49:49,270 --> 00:49:53,944 I Einstein, Yeah, I am at times. 1296 00:49:53,944 --> 00:49:56,239 So I say physics is 1297 00:49:56,239 --> 00:49:58,369 an attempt to conceptually, 1298 00:49:58,369 --> 00:50:00,560 it's actually a dash realities and 1299 00:50:00,560 --> 00:50:03,439 independently as being the ACK. 1300 00:50:03,439 --> 00:50:05,464 Yes, an observer outside year, 1301 00:50:05,464 --> 00:50:07,069 which is typical when I sat. 1302 00:50:07,069 --> 00:50:07,820 In this sense, 1303 00:50:07,820 --> 00:50:10,355 we should people's morale isn't required. 1304 00:50:10,355 --> 00:50:13,310 There was no doubt out as we understood, 1305 00:50:13,310 --> 00:50:17,165 his theory of reality was determined points. 1306 00:50:17,165 --> 00:50:18,290 Which side? You get 1307 00:50:18,290 --> 00:50:21,440 this any sense criticizing 1308 00:50:21,440 --> 00:50:26,269 the absolute South Nate Nate 1309 00:50:26,269 --> 00:50:27,560 was making everything happen at 1310 00:50:27,560 --> 00:50:30,289 the same time and place. 1311 00:50:30,289 --> 00:50:33,889 So we Tony, reality becomes a material point. 1312 00:50:33,889 --> 00:50:36,484 This is the maxilla SNRI, 1313 00:50:36,484 --> 00:50:38,810 yield in space and time. 1314 00:50:38,810 --> 00:50:41,329 So basically it's the opposite. 1315 00:50:41,329 --> 00:50:42,979 Everything's distributed. Every place 1316 00:50:42,979 --> 00:50:44,509 you go to space, it's dinner time. 1317 00:50:44,509 --> 00:50:46,759 Anytime you go in time, is there in space. 1318 00:50:46,759 --> 00:50:48,799 So you're absolutely right. 1319 00:50:48,799 --> 00:50:52,259 I talked about this already, right? 1320 00:50:52,750 --> 00:50:55,310 Yeah, we practice sets. 1321 00:50:55,310 --> 00:50:56,224 Certainly. 1322 00:50:56,224 --> 00:50:59,135 I taught for your nice antibodies epsilon. 1323 00:50:59,135 --> 00:51:01,984 These are cautioned me spacetime primers, 1324 00:51:01,984 --> 00:51:04,310 complementary symmetry principles in 1325 00:51:04,310 --> 00:51:07,369 Newtonian and actually one, namely licenses. 1326 00:51:07,369 --> 00:51:11,104 Then I'm just asking you, sleep with me. 1327 00:51:11,104 --> 00:51:13,039 Okay. So you will 1328 00:51:13,039 --> 00:51:14,764 comes back with a second here. 1329 00:51:14,764 --> 00:51:17,690 And what he does, looking at, 1330 00:51:17,690 --> 00:51:19,820 it realizes that there is 1331 00:51:19,820 --> 00:51:22,789 this reentry have to 1332 00:51:22,789 --> 00:51:25,444 have this chance components. 1333 00:51:25,444 --> 00:51:27,590 Yeah, I mean, this chance component in 1334 00:51:27,590 --> 00:51:29,095 this universe is governed by 1335 00:51:29,095 --> 00:51:31,355 universal laws. That makes sense. 1336 00:51:31,355 --> 00:51:33,680 So he points out that he re-ran, 1337 00:51:33,680 --> 00:51:35,599 I feel like we should import reasons. 1338 00:51:35,599 --> 00:51:37,310 Yeah. This next couple 1339 00:51:37,310 --> 00:51:38,974 of Sydney's absolutely not. 1340 00:51:38,974 --> 00:51:41,149 And my monitor is you can't predict 1341 00:51:41,149 --> 00:51:43,664 that the principal has. 1342 00:51:43,664 --> 00:51:45,729 I'm pleased. They can explain 1343 00:51:45,729 --> 00:51:48,310 now combined same here with us this. 1344 00:51:48,310 --> 00:51:50,529 So in the Neo Darwinian, 1345 00:51:50,529 --> 00:51:52,674 defaults to say, oh well, 1346 00:51:52,674 --> 00:51:55,495 that biological evolution, 1347 00:51:55,495 --> 00:51:56,769 just like geological, 1348 00:51:56,769 --> 00:51:59,364 I wish you have a path to nowhere. 1349 00:51:59,364 --> 00:52:03,535 So, sorry, we going summaries cotton mills. 1350 00:52:03,535 --> 00:52:05,139 Well, he 1351 00:52:05,139 --> 00:52:07,825 presses modern Darwinian soundness to say, 1352 00:52:07,825 --> 00:52:09,069 good, you just substitute. 1353 00:52:09,069 --> 00:52:11,139 They have, there were no, well, 1354 00:52:11,139 --> 00:52:16,045 no place for people who want, 1355 00:52:16,045 --> 00:52:17,645 yeah, what does the CDF, 1356 00:52:17,645 --> 00:52:19,504 a university can play with that. 1357 00:52:19,504 --> 00:52:20,760 But so abolitionists of 1358 00:52:20,760 --> 00:52:22,155 the chain and press and you're like, 1359 00:52:22,155 --> 00:52:25,365 oh, well what is primary emulsion is change. 1360 00:52:25,365 --> 00:52:27,809 Change nowhere. It basically removes. 1361 00:52:27,809 --> 00:52:30,600 They don't have an explanation on that. Now. 1362 00:52:30,600 --> 00:52:33,360 And John Barrow goes after the symphonies, 1363 00:52:33,360 --> 00:52:35,009 he builds on gold saying, 1364 00:52:35,009 --> 00:52:37,395 he says way to go, we have all this stuff, 1365 00:52:37,395 --> 00:52:38,819 quantum theory, I'm going 1366 00:52:38,819 --> 00:52:40,574 a chance to rehearse. 1367 00:52:40,574 --> 00:52:42,135 So he said a textbook, 1368 00:52:42,135 --> 00:52:43,500 constants of nature that 1369 00:52:43,500 --> 00:52:44,909 we ran, we ran University, 1370 00:52:44,909 --> 00:52:47,190 have no reason to expect that 1371 00:52:47,190 --> 00:52:52,349 35 or 36 fundamental parameters play. 1372 00:52:52,349 --> 00:52:53,924 28 of them. 1373 00:52:53,924 --> 00:52:56,070 They're just empirical evidence 1374 00:52:56,070 --> 00:52:57,675 one way or another. 1375 00:52:57,675 --> 00:53:01,110 And so you just can't Nice 1376 00:53:01,110 --> 00:53:03,105 principle by your mirroring in 1377 00:53:03,105 --> 00:53:05,730 your issue and your sanctuary to explain. 1378 00:53:05,730 --> 00:53:10,140 Okay, So this is my system, science system. 1379 00:53:10,140 --> 00:53:16,004 So George's era when friend that truth, 1380 00:53:16,004 --> 00:53:17,939 moses is, just read these 1381 00:53:17,939 --> 00:53:20,370 but you already said this in science. 1382 00:53:20,370 --> 00:53:21,480 It's a Meta sites. 1383 00:53:21,480 --> 00:53:23,174 Maybe it's not a science, 1384 00:53:23,174 --> 00:53:25,395 no function, not a function there, 1385 00:53:25,395 --> 00:53:26,669 which you can derive the 1386 00:53:26,669 --> 00:53:30,000 two mechanics from then you 1387 00:53:30,000 --> 00:53:31,680 can save as a nurse and she 1388 00:53:31,680 --> 00:53:35,325 sees are complimentary derivatives. 1389 00:53:35,325 --> 00:53:37,830 They don't fit together in that way. 1390 00:53:37,830 --> 00:53:39,585 So it's, it's gotta be something beyond 1391 00:53:39,585 --> 00:53:42,285 the answer to be yes. 1392 00:53:42,285 --> 00:53:44,639 And suddenly guy, systems thinker, 1393 00:53:44,639 --> 00:53:45,959 and it's all series of these. 1394 00:53:45,959 --> 00:53:47,429 And it struck me that 1395 00:53:47,429 --> 00:53:48,869 there's nothing in there really 1396 00:53:48,869 --> 00:53:52,544 about design or just added in designs. 1397 00:53:52,544 --> 00:53:54,990 It's not got that core question. 1398 00:53:54,990 --> 00:53:57,795 What is a center city? 1399 00:53:57,795 --> 00:53:59,579 Sorry, that design is not 1400 00:53:59,579 --> 00:54:00,809 fundamental to these 1401 00:54:00,809 --> 00:54:02,895 presentations assists in science. 1402 00:54:02,895 --> 00:54:09,689 So Sean Carroll, 1403 00:54:09,689 --> 00:54:11,999 That's by far the most likely state 1404 00:54:11,999 --> 00:54:13,665 of the universe is equilibrium. 1405 00:54:13,665 --> 00:54:15,059 Which aren't girls is like 1406 00:54:15,059 --> 00:54:16,229 okay, given our physics, 1407 00:54:16,229 --> 00:54:17,504 what should say the universe, 1408 00:54:17,504 --> 00:54:21,044 the universe like you to become the root. 1409 00:54:21,044 --> 00:54:22,799 It's not that we 1410 00:54:22,799 --> 00:54:24,659 have now because we're smart, curious. 1411 00:54:24,659 --> 00:54:26,460 And I'm curious as well. 1412 00:54:26,460 --> 00:54:28,499 Entropy goes off monitor actually, 1413 00:54:28,499 --> 00:54:31,260 no reason to believe or how 1414 00:54:31,260 --> 00:54:33,900 did we get it from low entropy case. 1415 00:54:33,900 --> 00:54:38,130 I've always going up. Then having it aligns. 1416 00:54:38,130 --> 00:54:40,560 As we taught him, he answered. 1417 00:54:40,560 --> 00:54:43,500 And this goes, I know it's embarrassing. 1418 00:54:43,500 --> 00:54:45,405 But these guys are still pushing this up. 1419 00:54:45,405 --> 00:54:46,680 Literally nurse. 1420 00:54:46,680 --> 00:54:47,940 And they sell me 1421 00:54:47,940 --> 00:54:51,765 go in and Barrow 1422 00:54:51,765 --> 00:54:53,730 ticks and necessary to, whoops, 1423 00:54:53,730 --> 00:54:56,400 if you, it says if you add up 1424 00:54:56,400 --> 00:54:58,319 all the electric charges in the universe and 1425 00:54:58,319 --> 00:54:59,670 all the emotions when 1426 00:54:59,670 --> 00:55:01,544 E equals mc squared motion. 1427 00:55:01,544 --> 00:55:04,245 This all adds up to 0. 1428 00:55:04,245 --> 00:55:06,074 So I said, John, 1429 00:55:06,074 --> 00:55:08,834 I see universe is nothing. 1430 00:55:08,834 --> 00:55:12,179 I should, I, should, I worry about this. 1431 00:55:12,179 --> 00:55:15,765 And said, yeah, So you've 1432 00:55:15,765 --> 00:55:17,715 got to add the phrase game theory. 1433 00:55:17,715 --> 00:55:19,275 Well, for me. 1434 00:55:19,275 --> 00:55:21,570 So yeah. So yeah. I asked him, 1435 00:55:21,570 --> 00:55:23,219 I said, What are you worried about? 1436 00:55:23,219 --> 00:55:27,420 The one that handles its results. 1437 00:55:27,420 --> 00:55:28,980 But anyway, I said 1438 00:55:28,980 --> 00:55:31,019 we've already I'm sorry about that. 1439 00:55:31,019 --> 00:55:34,109 Yeah. These are real 1440 00:55:34,109 --> 00:55:36,764 to that I didn't unfortunately 90. 1441 00:55:36,764 --> 00:55:38,895 So then my friend, 1442 00:55:38,895 --> 00:55:40,380 your app and she's great. 1443 00:55:40,380 --> 00:55:42,284 And that through 1444 00:55:42,284 --> 00:55:44,759 whatever local conjugate cases, 1445 00:55:44,759 --> 00:55:46,425 you don't have to worry a lot. 1446 00:55:46,425 --> 00:55:47,849 How do you get something 1447 00:55:47,849 --> 00:55:50,415 from nothing magnitude difficult? 1448 00:55:50,415 --> 00:55:56,070 Hickory universe. Because the universe 1449 00:55:56,070 --> 00:56:00,959 is nothing there. There's nothing there. 1450 00:56:00,959 --> 00:56:02,954 Okay. According to music. 1451 00:56:02,954 --> 00:56:06,614 Okay, Now this issue to this, I'm not sure. 1452 00:56:06,614 --> 00:56:08,279 The evidence of the Big Bang was 1453 00:56:08,279 --> 00:56:10,049 a major embarrassment 1454 00:56:10,049 --> 00:56:12,539 to scientific worldview. 1455 00:56:12,539 --> 00:56:16,605 Fred Hoyle, I made the Big Bang. 1456 00:56:16,605 --> 00:56:19,409 He comes at me with a radio interview 1457 00:56:19,409 --> 00:56:22,049 that he carried out 1458 00:56:22,049 --> 00:56:23,774 of the Big Bang second thing. 1459 00:56:23,774 --> 00:56:25,649 And so they took that maybe 1460 00:56:25,649 --> 00:56:27,975 there was a Big Bang. 1461 00:56:27,975 --> 00:56:30,284 So he are we actually going to save it. 1462 00:56:30,284 --> 00:56:32,609 So as numerous expanded went 1463 00:56:32,609 --> 00:56:33,720 off the edge of time and 1464 00:56:33,720 --> 00:56:35,264 space and there would be more matter, 1465 00:56:35,264 --> 00:56:37,020 creatinine and then workout. 1466 00:56:37,020 --> 00:56:41,625 And Steve Weinberg it is, it is wonderful. 1467 00:56:41,625 --> 00:56:43,860 First three minutes sketching any interests, 1468 00:56:43,860 --> 00:56:45,150 actually, history of symmetry, 1469 00:56:45,150 --> 00:56:47,009 breaking it, That's nice, 1470 00:56:47,009 --> 00:56:47,879 That's them and ears 1471 00:56:47,879 --> 00:56:49,515 and symmetrical symmetry. 1472 00:56:49,515 --> 00:56:50,280 Great. 1473 00:56:50,280 --> 00:56:52,380 Yeah, what do you lose in his universe, 1474 00:56:52,380 --> 00:56:54,929 this non uniform in chocolate. 1475 00:56:54,929 --> 00:56:58,634 Okay, so my argument is needed. 1476 00:56:58,634 --> 00:57:02,174 Net a problem shift here from, 1477 00:57:02,174 --> 00:57:04,725 from limited science working out systems. 1478 00:57:04,725 --> 00:57:06,060 And again, I said from 1479 00:57:06,060 --> 00:57:08,999 the spectator idea or outside the uterus, 1480 00:57:08,999 --> 00:57:10,079 looking at this object, you 1481 00:57:10,079 --> 00:57:11,640 want your nonsense. 1482 00:57:11,640 --> 00:57:13,079 We're actually inside the world 1483 00:57:13,079 --> 00:57:15,915 and we're asking them questions. 1484 00:57:15,915 --> 00:57:17,729 Why did you guys, you picked up 1485 00:57:17,729 --> 00:57:19,380 on this on here? 1486 00:57:19,380 --> 00:57:21,419 John, we are awake when Einstein died, 1487 00:57:21,419 --> 00:57:23,639 every single key who's going to be the polka 1488 00:57:23,639 --> 00:57:27,360 of Science in Nursing? 1489 00:57:27,360 --> 00:57:30,764 I will not wear the mantle of Einstein. 1490 00:57:30,764 --> 00:57:34,574 Kept warm and firemen worthy students. 1491 00:57:34,574 --> 00:57:36,420 So incredible guy. 1492 00:57:36,420 --> 00:57:38,279 And he really aren't just for 1493 00:57:38,279 --> 00:57:41,294 a university as a great essay. 1494 00:57:41,294 --> 00:57:43,139 We printed and coupled with books 1495 00:57:43,139 --> 00:57:44,565 nourish it was chances. 1496 00:57:44,565 --> 00:57:46,199 He said, unless you have an observer, 1497 00:57:46,199 --> 00:57:47,654 unless you have this flaps that 1498 00:57:47,654 --> 00:57:49,050 90 years that I've 1499 00:57:49,050 --> 00:57:50,895 taught me about this Bangarra. 1500 00:57:50,895 --> 00:57:58,590 So so the acquirer 1501 00:57:58,590 --> 00:58:00,659 is no longer be cash inflow enquire. 1502 00:58:00,659 --> 00:58:02,759 It's actually part of the inquiry 1503 00:58:02,759 --> 00:58:04,695 is one of the things and some golden, 1504 00:58:04,695 --> 00:58:07,530 platinum wavefunction and is not wonderful 1505 00:58:07,530 --> 00:58:09,209 and I think it has 1506 00:58:09,209 --> 00:58:12,075 the errors lucky itself into existence. 1507 00:58:12,075 --> 00:58:14,070 I like this quote. 1508 00:58:14,070 --> 00:58:17,309 So work on holiday and my Eisenberg buddies 1509 00:58:17,309 --> 00:58:21,329 and they're really actually 1510 00:58:21,329 --> 00:58:23,160 hitting the mirror pattern of thought. 1511 00:58:23,160 --> 00:58:24,734 We do not assume any longer 1512 00:58:24,734 --> 00:58:26,129 that you attach to your 1513 00:58:26,129 --> 00:58:28,274 occurring in the idealizations 1514 00:58:28,274 --> 00:58:30,569 of this classical theory. 1515 00:58:30,569 --> 00:58:32,130 But an observer who is by 1516 00:58:32,130 --> 00:58:34,829 his indeterminate effects 1517 00:58:34,829 --> 00:58:36,960 and deterministic existential. 1518 00:58:36,960 --> 00:58:39,764 The determinant in determinable effects 1519 00:58:39,764 --> 00:58:41,639 creates a new situation, 1520 00:58:41,639 --> 00:58:43,169 theoretically described as 1521 00:58:43,169 --> 00:58:45,450 a new state of the system. 1522 00:58:45,450 --> 00:58:47,880 So she's contain. 1523 00:58:47,880 --> 00:58:51,600 Okay, So was my last sequence here. 1524 00:58:51,600 --> 00:58:53,129 And I want to get to this because this is 1525 00:58:53,129 --> 00:58:55,034 the core of the thermodynamic part. 1526 00:58:55,034 --> 00:58:56,940 That's the reason he's going to 1527 00:58:56,940 --> 00:58:59,444 get science out of science and 1528 00:58:59,444 --> 00:59:01,439 engineering is the realization 1529 00:59:01,439 --> 00:59:03,420 that and then go back to the Popper 1530 00:59:03,420 --> 00:59:05,940 specially what kind of phenomenon to 1531 00:59:05,940 --> 00:59:09,899 you through that the universe is. 1532 00:59:09,899 --> 00:59:16,649 My answer is irreducible. 1533 00:59:16,649 --> 00:59:19,650 Irreversibility in the middle 1534 00:59:19,650 --> 00:59:23,760 are just built him. 1535 00:59:23,760 --> 00:59:28,769 Okay. So we're gonna 1536 00:59:28,769 --> 00:59:31,320 need any demonstration 1537 00:59:31,320 --> 00:59:33,105 of permanent phenomenon. 1538 00:59:33,105 --> 00:59:35,790 And not with you spoke mechanics is a, 1539 00:59:35,790 --> 00:59:40,829 proves the errors that you would walk, right? 1540 00:59:40,829 --> 00:59:44,280 Okay, So this is 1541 00:59:44,280 --> 00:59:47,620 what happened and 17th, 18th century. 1542 00:59:47,620 --> 00:59:50,959 Engineering in France was 1543 00:59:50,959 --> 00:59:52,445 the best version of 1544 00:59:52,445 --> 00:59:55,290 engineering. You since play. 1545 00:59:56,470 --> 00:59:59,345 Mostly in France. 1546 00:59:59,345 --> 01:00:00,649 And again, 1547 01:00:00,649 --> 01:00:00,979 most of 1548 01:00:00,979 --> 01:00:06,210 that characterises the first engineer. 1549 01:00:07,630 --> 01:00:10,234 And he really was. 1550 01:00:10,234 --> 01:00:12,919 And most of the names are great when 1551 01:00:12,919 --> 01:00:15,754 I felt that the names embedded there, 1552 01:00:15,754 --> 01:00:17,240 they're all asocial, almost 1553 01:00:17,240 --> 01:00:19,519 all associated 1554 01:00:19,519 --> 01:00:21,769 the coauthor, and they're all engineers. 1555 01:00:21,769 --> 01:00:22,924 Okay. 1556 01:00:22,924 --> 01:00:26,119 So France was in. So now 1557 01:00:26,119 --> 01:00:27,500 what happens a little bit before, 1558 01:00:27,500 --> 01:00:29,784 50 years earlier than whites? 1559 01:00:29,784 --> 01:00:33,570 This guy, this empire you might miss, 1560 01:00:33,570 --> 01:00:35,205 introduces a new concept, 1561 01:00:35,205 --> 01:00:36,929 actually isn't one of 1562 01:00:36,929 --> 01:00:39,045 those semantic things that 1563 01:00:39,045 --> 01:00:40,484 really can be misleading. 1564 01:00:40,484 --> 01:00:42,180 Because the modern business 1565 01:00:42,180 --> 01:00:43,784 talking about dynamic say this mean, 1566 01:00:43,784 --> 01:00:45,749 movement in time or something like that. 1567 01:00:45,749 --> 01:00:48,309 Geometry plus time. 1568 01:00:48,740 --> 01:00:52,740 What is something very different? 1569 01:00:52,740 --> 01:00:55,395 And what it lead to initially 1570 01:00:55,395 --> 01:00:58,244 was to try to visit either controversy. 1571 01:00:58,244 --> 01:01:00,944 Okay? And the question is, if I have, 1572 01:01:00,944 --> 01:01:03,240 make him George, 1573 01:01:03,240 --> 01:01:06,270 I have to have something this concert. 1574 01:01:06,270 --> 01:01:07,470 So I wanna go from when I fit 1575 01:01:07,470 --> 01:01:10,469 together isosceles 1576 01:01:10,469 --> 01:01:11,805 triangle that if something went wrong, 1577 01:01:11,805 --> 01:01:13,665 we've only somebody is conserved. 1578 01:01:13,665 --> 01:01:16,260 Conservation of energy, conservation mass, 1579 01:01:16,260 --> 01:01:17,729 whatever you are going 1580 01:01:17,729 --> 01:01:18,900 to be something concert. 1581 01:01:18,900 --> 01:01:21,375 And so what do you realize? There's Kim's 1582 01:01:21,375 --> 01:01:24,014 the time they're ongoing claims. 1583 01:01:24,014 --> 01:01:26,115 One is that it is NB, 1584 01:01:26,115 --> 01:01:28,290 just like momentum and can be spread. 1585 01:01:28,290 --> 01:01:32,174 And this comes because Decartes dominated, 1586 01:01:32,174 --> 01:01:35,700 mentioned in Newtonian physics kinda like, 1587 01:01:35,700 --> 01:01:39,945 oh wait a minute. Maybe swears network. 1588 01:01:39,945 --> 01:01:43,425 Usually operations and b squared. 1589 01:01:43,425 --> 01:01:46,635 And so what does the hurt and wideness? 1590 01:01:46,635 --> 01:01:49,515 Many answers, interestingly, like both. 1591 01:01:49,515 --> 01:01:51,509 Okay, or an element of both. 1592 01:01:51,509 --> 01:01:53,520 Your mom and pop music. 1593 01:01:53,520 --> 01:01:55,994 And this is what I call the three chain. 1594 01:01:55,994 --> 01:01:58,634 So from now on changes now. 1595 01:01:58,634 --> 01:01:59,655 Dualist. 1596 01:01:59,655 --> 01:02:01,199 Now to get hold of this, 1597 01:02:01,199 --> 01:02:02,519 I see in my 1598 01:02:02,519 --> 01:02:04,995 voice idea of waves and particles. 1599 01:02:04,995 --> 01:02:07,860 There is no sure the stem, 1600 01:02:07,860 --> 01:02:09,194 a buck surely waited for. 1601 01:02:09,194 --> 01:02:12,269 Everything you do has an advantage. 1602 01:02:12,269 --> 01:02:15,435 Okay? This is really the essence of planes. 1603 01:02:15,435 --> 01:02:17,175 Okay? 1604 01:02:17,175 --> 01:02:21,404 So now, 50 years later, 1605 01:02:21,404 --> 01:02:24,284 the misbehave, murky reemerges. 1606 01:02:24,284 --> 01:02:25,830 Hey my gosh, what am I 1607 01:02:25,830 --> 01:02:27,359 actually was a big deal. 1608 01:02:27,359 --> 01:02:29,279 It's positioning. 1609 01:02:29,279 --> 01:02:30,719 And he sees that he's 1610 01:02:30,719 --> 01:02:32,790 dealing with two different mechanics. 1611 01:02:32,790 --> 01:02:36,285 Mechanic mechanics, It's very nice. 1612 01:02:36,285 --> 01:02:40,725 Algebraic geometry. And there's 1613 01:02:40,725 --> 01:02:43,169 an MUPUD them grace credited 1614 01:02:43,169 --> 01:02:45,224 with being the first on the continent. 1615 01:02:45,224 --> 01:02:47,055 It bring you take Newton Series 1616 01:02:47,055 --> 01:02:51,675 Raymond iterations VC's this conflict. 1617 01:02:51,675 --> 01:02:54,539 So he introduces her, reintroduces. 1618 01:02:54,539 --> 01:02:56,159 I think this is all there and 1619 01:02:56,159 --> 01:02:58,514 then they enter this idea. 1620 01:02:58,514 --> 01:03:00,014 Dualistic change. 1621 01:03:00,014 --> 01:03:04,799 And nasa invented nested data concepts 1622 01:03:04,799 --> 01:03:06,854 for this concept to change, 1623 01:03:06,854 --> 01:03:09,434 which he calls an actions. 1624 01:03:09,434 --> 01:03:10,799 Actions are always 1625 01:03:10,799 --> 01:03:12,915 annual actions and your boss. 1626 01:03:12,915 --> 01:03:14,310 So it doesn't 1627 01:03:14,310 --> 01:03:16,215 necessarily change instead of B, 1628 01:03:16,215 --> 01:03:18,239 instead of being and mechanics, 1629 01:03:18,239 --> 01:03:20,474 children from one unique situation to 1630 01:03:20,474 --> 01:03:23,609 this situation determines this stage term. 1631 01:03:23,609 --> 01:03:27,060 It's certainly not the case with this tree. 1632 01:03:27,060 --> 01:03:29,625 This change is always dualistic, so, 1633 01:03:29,625 --> 01:03:31,349 and what I would say is always 1634 01:03:31,349 --> 01:03:33,939 somewhere a little bit of each. 1635 01:03:33,939 --> 01:03:37,220 So now actually narratives Washington 1636 01:03:37,220 --> 01:03:41,510 both need a compliment, union B compliment. 1637 01:03:41,510 --> 01:03:43,849 So it actually is a host mechanical 1638 01:03:43,849 --> 01:03:44,960 constant because it's composed 1639 01:03:44,960 --> 01:03:46,354 of two complementary mechanics, 1640 01:03:46,354 --> 01:03:47,270 same as what I just 1641 01:03:47,270 --> 01:03:48,230 said about quantum theory. 1642 01:03:48,230 --> 01:03:49,489 Quantum theory can't be an 1643 01:03:49,489 --> 01:03:50,659 account because it has 1644 01:03:50,659 --> 01:03:52,849 two different mechanics in 1645 01:03:52,849 --> 01:03:55,115 it that are not they don't fit together. 1646 01:03:55,115 --> 01:03:56,899 Same thing that actually, yeah. 1647 01:03:56,899 --> 01:03:58,699 So all of all 1648 01:03:58,699 --> 01:04:00,529 I miss you and type dynamic theories 1649 01:04:00,529 --> 01:04:04,265 have opposite complementary components. 1650 01:04:04,265 --> 01:04:06,424 So you have these mechanics and that great, 1651 01:04:06,424 --> 01:04:08,090 but they're always going 1652 01:04:08,090 --> 01:04:09,289 to be just one or the other. 1653 01:04:09,289 --> 01:04:11,225 You need your idealization. 1654 01:04:11,225 --> 01:04:15,499 Okay? Things aren't, there, isn't any theory. 1655 01:04:15,499 --> 01:04:16,880 I'm not at work. 1656 01:04:16,880 --> 01:04:19,009 General classroom kind of thing. 1657 01:04:19,009 --> 01:04:21,739 Yes, I see about Merch. What was his comment? 1658 01:04:21,739 --> 01:04:23,420 That systems science is more 1659 01:04:23,420 --> 01:04:25,414 general tonight, no darkness now, 1660 01:04:25,414 --> 01:04:27,349 because you've got this linear, 1661 01:04:27,349 --> 01:04:29,239 non-linear things going on 1662 01:04:29,239 --> 01:04:30,905 and they will not fit together. 1663 01:04:30,905 --> 01:04:32,930 Yes, science, it's science. 1664 01:04:32,930 --> 01:04:34,249 Me a function up there which you 1665 01:04:34,249 --> 01:04:35,524 can write these two continents, 1666 01:04:35,524 --> 01:04:37,250 How does it work? 1667 01:04:37,250 --> 01:04:39,500 So system engineering, IRBs, 1668 01:04:39,500 --> 01:04:42,515 very non-word chaos theory. 1669 01:04:42,515 --> 01:04:44,129 Now. 1670 01:04:44,380 --> 01:04:49,530 So Max Planck found 1671 01:04:51,670 --> 01:04:54,829 blackbody radiation starts to students. 1672 01:04:54,829 --> 01:04:56,270 He works out the way it works out. 1673 01:04:56,270 --> 01:04:59,424 Blackbody radiation. Interpolate. 1674 01:04:59,424 --> 01:05:02,804 Opposite theories and why? 1675 01:05:02,804 --> 01:05:05,040 Particle theory and ways that he could get, 1676 01:05:05,040 --> 01:05:06,900 which is impossible, but he does it anyway. 1677 01:05:06,900 --> 01:05:08,145 I'm noticing. 1678 01:05:08,145 --> 01:05:10,799 And, and so although 1679 01:05:10,799 --> 01:05:13,710 actually pretty much ignored by, again, 1680 01:05:13,710 --> 01:05:16,065 the classical mechanical guys, 1681 01:05:16,065 --> 01:05:20,295 it re-emerges upon and plant doesn't. 1682 01:05:20,295 --> 01:05:25,560 Haunt, recognizes that much waster idea 1683 01:05:25,560 --> 01:05:27,449 is the same as an action 1684 01:05:27,449 --> 01:05:28,934 and its quantum of action. 1685 01:05:28,934 --> 01:05:31,740 Same thing as a 100 weren't. 1686 01:05:31,740 --> 01:05:34,709 And, and this works by 1687 01:05:34,709 --> 01:05:37,455 your ago and endosteum. 1688 01:05:37,455 --> 01:05:38,819 The right there's looking at, say, 1689 01:05:38,819 --> 01:05:40,169 the only reason I wrote this book 1690 01:05:40,169 --> 01:05:42,749 with troubled behind plants, 1691 01:05:42,749 --> 01:05:44,955 obsessions with this connection 1692 01:05:44,955 --> 01:05:48,570 with the way in 1693 01:05:48,570 --> 01:05:51,269 which he later this is clarified, 1694 01:05:51,269 --> 01:05:53,054 that is actually lightness. 1695 01:05:53,054 --> 01:05:57,990 First is accessed unconsciously. 1696 01:05:57,990 --> 01:05:59,279 Really. Go back and 1697 01:05:59,279 --> 01:06:01,695 watch this idea of action, 1698 01:06:01,695 --> 01:06:06,030 which I agree with it. 1699 01:06:06,030 --> 01:06:09,239 So again, no, Davis, 1700 01:06:09,239 --> 01:06:10,634 they take it off. 1701 01:06:10,634 --> 01:06:12,479 Often quoted that you 1702 01:06:12,479 --> 01:06:14,460 think you understand quantum mechanics. 1703 01:06:14,460 --> 01:06:16,905 Don't understand quantum mechanics. 1704 01:06:16,905 --> 01:06:18,419 So this is fine money. 1705 01:06:18,419 --> 01:06:22,125 I think you made a statement, price that, 1706 01:06:22,125 --> 01:06:24,339 but I think you see this. 1707 01:06:24,860 --> 01:06:27,524 You're going to serve as a summary. 1708 01:06:27,524 --> 01:06:30,459 It's not good at work, sorry. 1709 01:06:31,760 --> 01:06:35,370 The experimental fact that 1710 01:06:35,370 --> 01:06:37,409 almost sounds like Mrs. really great. 1711 01:06:37,409 --> 01:06:38,520 He says. 1712 01:06:38,520 --> 01:06:42,569 He says, I don't understand. 1713 01:06:42,569 --> 01:06:45,944 Use. Important anyway. 1714 01:06:45,944 --> 01:06:50,970 So so yeah, mopeds 1715 01:06:50,970 --> 01:06:53,279 way as just wanted to thank where he talks 1716 01:06:53,279 --> 01:06:56,355 about Ambien MV squared orbits. 1717 01:06:56,355 --> 01:06:59,220 And he says the creation of irregular 1718 01:06:59,220 --> 01:07:02,999 or its life that solutions with you. 1719 01:07:02,999 --> 01:07:04,349 Okay? 1720 01:07:04,349 --> 01:07:05,895 So it's an optimization. 1721 01:07:05,895 --> 01:07:07,695 We had way back 1722 01:07:07,695 --> 01:07:09,389 when Sputnik name states and these 1723 01:07:09,389 --> 01:07:10,469 little low 1724 01:07:10,469 --> 01:07:12,480 on games on your computer where you 1725 01:07:12,480 --> 01:07:13,829 try and launch a satellite it 1726 01:07:13,829 --> 01:07:16,184 directly to my easy. 1727 01:07:16,184 --> 01:07:17,849 I mean you go, well it goes 1728 01:07:17,849 --> 01:07:19,680 way out, come back and crash it. 1729 01:07:19,680 --> 01:07:21,555 Reorders are hard. 1730 01:07:21,555 --> 01:07:24,000 Right velocity at right angle. 1731 01:07:24,000 --> 01:07:28,304 And so that's kinda retrench 1732 01:07:28,304 --> 01:07:31,844 or like that in engineering. 1733 01:07:31,844 --> 01:07:33,539 And so there's that reason. 1734 01:07:33,539 --> 01:07:37,605 So actions or feelings for reasons. 1735 01:07:37,605 --> 01:07:40,229 Again that and so 1736 01:07:40,229 --> 01:07:41,910 I say all structures mean 1737 01:07:41,910 --> 01:07:43,320 it's stable years is for 1738 01:07:43,320 --> 01:07:45,089 polish that needs insulin 1739 01:07:45,089 --> 01:07:46,229 or like orbits they have 1740 01:07:46,229 --> 01:07:49,845 this Optimize if you're 1741 01:07:49,845 --> 01:07:53,295 sickly character of the components. 1742 01:07:53,295 --> 01:07:57,180 So madness and all this stuff before. 1743 01:07:57,180 --> 01:07:58,949 And I have this concept 1744 01:07:58,949 --> 01:08:00,944 that actually includes dynamics. 1745 01:08:00,944 --> 01:08:04,109 And this has led to a huge priority 1746 01:08:04,109 --> 01:08:05,819 convert your book right way, 1747 01:08:05,819 --> 01:08:08,174 which was very grew and not fun. 1748 01:08:08,174 --> 01:08:10,229 But so to understand. 1749 01:08:10,229 --> 01:08:12,180 So what is your Stanley 1750 01:08:12,180 --> 01:08:14,445 took hardware structure of reality? 1751 01:08:14,445 --> 01:08:16,589 Need to see their intelligent reasons. 1752 01:08:16,589 --> 01:08:17,715 This comes out and we call it the 1753 01:08:17,715 --> 01:08:19,319 principle of sufficient reason. 1754 01:08:19,319 --> 01:08:20,580 Why I don't understand something, 1755 01:08:20,580 --> 01:08:21,839 why it is that doesn't work, 1756 01:08:21,839 --> 01:08:24,449 or is it something that's mid-range that 1757 01:08:24,449 --> 01:08:26,935 every principal sufficiently fundamental 1758 01:08:26,935 --> 01:08:29,679 to life? And then you go down further. 1759 01:08:30,110 --> 01:08:32,850 For a post that's not 1760 01:08:32,850 --> 01:08:35,895 nonuniform material, cost unit puncture, 1761 01:08:35,895 --> 01:08:38,625 which is kind of 1762 01:08:38,625 --> 01:08:40,190 critique as a principle 1763 01:08:40,190 --> 01:08:42,165 of identity and the servants, 1764 01:08:42,165 --> 01:08:43,965 he said that the universe is uniform. 1765 01:08:43,965 --> 01:08:44,640 You couldn't tell me 1766 01:08:44,640 --> 01:08:46,589 anything or anything else. 1767 01:08:46,589 --> 01:08:48,569 Is the same. 1768 01:08:48,569 --> 01:08:51,879 He gets so he comes up in this business. 1769 01:08:52,400 --> 01:08:57,989 So and also what another part of vitamins. 1770 01:08:57,989 --> 01:08:59,999 This is essentially changed. 1771 01:08:59,999 --> 01:09:01,199 It's all have work to do good, 1772 01:09:01,199 --> 01:09:03,659 which was right. But tenacity. 1773 01:09:03,659 --> 01:09:06,179 And Simon says what engineers do, 1774 01:09:06,179 --> 01:09:08,700 they're always trying to make things better. 1775 01:09:08,700 --> 01:09:10,574 That's nearby nation. 1776 01:09:10,574 --> 01:09:12,315 And so he comes up with this idea 1777 01:09:12,315 --> 01:09:13,740 that it's always the best 1778 01:09:13,740 --> 01:09:15,390 Mamluks North doesn't mean it's 1779 01:09:15,390 --> 01:09:16,575 the best smallpox most 1780 01:09:16,575 --> 01:09:18,540 forever and everywhere. 1781 01:09:18,540 --> 01:09:21,134 Just constantly ask them all possible worlds. 1782 01:09:21,134 --> 01:09:22,560 Because everything we're doing 1783 01:09:22,560 --> 01:09:23,939 this as best we could do. 1784 01:09:23,939 --> 01:09:26,310 Stereotype is silver bats. 1785 01:09:26,310 --> 01:09:30,524 Eat, allows for errors and ostracism. 1786 01:09:30,524 --> 01:09:33,180 And lightness has this heart and it isn't 1787 01:09:33,180 --> 01:09:34,919 the engine ontology 1788 01:09:34,919 --> 01:09:36,959 since nurses and organism. 1789 01:09:36,959 --> 01:09:38,700 Case, hydro, 1790 01:09:38,700 --> 01:09:42,419 hydro hydraulic WHO pyrotechnics. 1791 01:09:42,419 --> 01:09:47,009 This meta metabolic oriented 1792 01:09:47,009 --> 01:09:50,505 in nature as a machine engine, 1793 01:09:50,505 --> 01:09:52,304 especially database file, 1794 01:09:52,304 --> 01:09:55,109 cause there's sufficient reason. 1795 01:09:55,109 --> 01:09:57,479 And he was seeing in reality it's 1796 01:09:57,479 --> 01:09:58,740 engaging propulsion engine 1797 01:09:58,740 --> 01:10:00,060 says engines all the way down. 1798 01:10:00,060 --> 01:10:01,995 I noticed that moment says IT, 1799 01:10:01,995 --> 01:10:03,795 systems assistance all the way down 1800 01:10:03,795 --> 01:10:05,520 that list and say, 1801 01:10:05,520 --> 01:10:07,815 yeah, I agree that systems engineers 1802 01:10:07,815 --> 01:10:12,220 already done. So. 1803 01:10:13,270 --> 01:10:17,539 So here's a dynamic equilibrium and service. 1804 01:10:17,539 --> 01:10:19,100 They need to see it as a 1805 01:10:19,100 --> 01:10:22,564 separate cemeteries time to equilibrium. 1806 01:10:22,564 --> 01:10:24,049 So in the tree, 1807 01:10:24,049 --> 01:10:26,929 any type of mechanical equilibrium 1808 01:10:26,929 --> 01:10:28,834 that every action of the block, 1809 01:10:28,834 --> 01:10:32,029 we actually set they going. 1810 01:10:32,029 --> 01:10:34,729 It's always happening. So it's 1811 01:10:34,729 --> 01:10:36,245 a static equilibrium. 1812 01:10:36,245 --> 01:10:38,690 But in dynamic equilibrium, 1813 01:10:38,690 --> 01:10:41,014 because the two different components and 1814 01:10:41,014 --> 01:10:45,860 actions are not mechanically commensurable. 1815 01:10:45,860 --> 01:10:47,749 Okay? They're different. 1816 01:10:47,749 --> 01:10:51,169 In summary, in this cycle, these cycles, 1817 01:10:51,169 --> 01:10:53,420 January period, henry Aristotle, 1818 01:10:53,420 --> 01:10:56,735 he hasn't everything it comes to the site. 1819 01:10:56,735 --> 01:10:59,419 Anyway. Yeah, I mean, 1820 01:10:59,419 --> 01:11:00,050 he's a cycle, the 1821 01:11:00,050 --> 01:11:01,039 biosphere, I mentioned that. 1822 01:11:01,039 --> 01:11:03,354 Think about the guy playing machine. 1823 01:11:03,354 --> 01:11:06,649 So guy I think recently that earth as it is, 1824 01:11:06,649 --> 01:11:08,645 on one hand, it's in, 1825 01:11:08,645 --> 01:11:11,870 it's in this homeostatic equilibrium. 1826 01:11:11,870 --> 01:11:12,935 Okay? 1827 01:11:12,935 --> 01:11:14,750 And just like that by all 1828 01:11:14,750 --> 01:11:16,174 the states to sign up. 1829 01:11:16,174 --> 01:11:18,080 But that doesn't tell me anything 1830 01:11:18,080 --> 01:11:19,309 about it that because 1831 01:11:19,309 --> 01:11:20,735 it says I'm told me Jose. 1832 01:11:20,735 --> 01:11:24,080 So instead, so you get this homeostatic. 1833 01:11:24,080 --> 01:11:26,705 We also happened sparks the Olympic model. 1834 01:11:26,705 --> 01:11:28,624 So I'm far from equilibrium on one hand 1835 01:11:28,624 --> 01:11:29,720 and have 1836 01:11:29,720 --> 01:11:31,460 this other technique moments in time. 1837 01:11:31,460 --> 01:11:34,819 So this is all now. Hang on. 1838 01:11:34,819 --> 01:11:36,559 Treatment. 1839 01:11:36,559 --> 01:11:40,249 So those aren't going make your, um, 1840 01:11:40,249 --> 01:11:41,734 someone's are really trice, 1841 01:11:41,734 --> 01:11:43,430 formulating, degenerate, drop you. 1842 01:11:43,430 --> 01:11:44,840 He's kind of sort of somebody says, 1843 01:11:44,840 --> 01:11:48,529 I don't meet your rational mechanics 1844 01:11:48,529 --> 01:11:50,930 worldview saying this word, 1845 01:11:50,930 --> 01:11:53,570 engineers and engineering practice. 1846 01:11:53,570 --> 01:11:55,040 It's not there. 1847 01:11:55,040 --> 01:11:58,459 Then he goes on I explicitly. 1848 01:11:58,459 --> 01:12:00,049 And he wants to go to 1849 01:12:00,049 --> 01:12:01,640 a more general worldview 1850 01:12:01,640 --> 01:12:03,244 in which there are missionaries. 1851 01:12:03,244 --> 01:12:09,049 Hey, cells, start to lose people. 1852 01:12:09,049 --> 01:12:11,805 So teflon, we can look at it again. We are. 1853 01:12:11,805 --> 01:12:13,265 So engineers. They say 1854 01:12:13,265 --> 01:12:15,739 they want to have white. 1855 01:12:15,739 --> 01:12:17,899 So they're making me feel like ineffective, 1856 01:12:17,899 --> 01:12:21,689 sell a big deal. 1857 01:12:22,070 --> 01:12:24,960 Now arithmetic ways. 1858 01:12:24,960 --> 01:12:26,924 So make Arno, 1859 01:12:26,924 --> 01:12:29,355 you see this side of her nose. 1860 01:12:29,355 --> 01:12:33,165 Famous first essay in thermodynamics. 1861 01:12:33,165 --> 01:12:34,500 You see the cycle since 1862 01:12:34,500 --> 01:12:35,655 I've gotten second now, 1863 01:12:35,655 --> 01:12:40,379 memory and what is produced is the work area. 1864 01:12:40,379 --> 01:12:43,259 Between those is work. 1865 01:12:43,259 --> 01:12:45,749 Work is what is created 1866 01:12:45,749 --> 01:12:47,879 and persist and doesn't go away. 1867 01:12:47,879 --> 01:12:50,069 And you notice this is not 1868 01:12:50,069 --> 01:12:53,819 your basic Cartesian graph going up like it. 1869 01:12:53,819 --> 01:12:55,889 Do you think this is a cycle? 1870 01:12:55,889 --> 01:12:59,520 And the cycle that just ignored by 1871 01:12:59,520 --> 01:13:04,405 the same community to form or fashion. 1872 01:13:04,405 --> 01:13:07,009 This is a well-known principle, 1873 01:13:07,009 --> 01:13:09,349 engineering products to lose 1874 01:13:09,349 --> 01:13:11,135 in Boston you, anytime. 1875 01:13:11,135 --> 01:13:14,119 We'll begin, how should think I can, 1876 01:13:14,119 --> 01:13:15,965 I can raise this weight 1877 01:13:15,965 --> 01:13:18,320 directly or I can use a poet. 1878 01:13:18,320 --> 01:13:20,449 He's a Polish, not old slog. 1879 01:13:20,449 --> 01:13:22,970 But I can go ahead. Meaning is what 1880 01:13:22,970 --> 01:13:25,280 you're seeing here is I have auctions. 1881 01:13:25,280 --> 01:13:26,164 Okay. 1882 01:13:26,164 --> 01:13:27,679 So he said it first, 1883 01:13:27,679 --> 01:13:30,575 let's just rash mechanics, messenger. 1884 01:13:30,575 --> 01:13:33,109 And what I see is that 1885 01:13:33,109 --> 01:13:34,099 engineers have 1886 01:13:34,099 --> 01:13:35,450 auctions and accomplishing that. 1887 01:13:35,450 --> 01:13:38,450 That's an unconstrained but they can do it. 1888 01:13:38,450 --> 01:13:41,029 Why couldn't we have this S, 1889 01:13:41,029 --> 01:13:42,200 what is involved in 1890 01:13:42,200 --> 01:13:44,840 this treatise, time velocity. 1891 01:13:44,840 --> 01:13:48,960 So and because of 1892 01:13:48,960 --> 01:13:51,795 the fact that they have AKI amplitudes, 1893 01:13:51,795 --> 01:13:53,339 choices, homelessness it, 1894 01:13:53,339 --> 01:13:54,725 so I don't really use it here. 1895 01:13:54,725 --> 01:13:55,770 You're forced to choose. 1896 01:13:55,770 --> 01:13:57,524 This is the ecocentric. 1897 01:13:57,524 --> 01:14:00,780 And she's like, I don't know, I mean, 1898 01:14:00,780 --> 01:14:02,925 at the chimps and choose 1899 01:14:02,925 --> 01:14:06,180 my nature to pay extra sentence, 1900 01:14:06,180 --> 01:14:09,210 I don't want you to work in teams and 1901 01:14:09,210 --> 01:14:15,510 so so Jersey and sorry, 1902 01:14:15,510 --> 01:14:16,710 I should say January, 1903 01:14:16,710 --> 01:14:19,590 half of which are always partially sorted. 1904 01:14:19,590 --> 01:14:21,135 I'm an engineer. 1905 01:14:21,135 --> 01:14:22,620 What's going to happen the future 1906 01:14:22,620 --> 01:14:24,240 depended on my checklist. 1907 01:14:24,240 --> 01:14:24,944 Okay. 1908 01:14:24,944 --> 01:14:26,850 Just, just going straight. 1909 01:14:26,850 --> 01:14:29,695 But I always have watched it. 1910 01:14:29,695 --> 01:14:33,740 And engineers actions in terms of what 1911 01:14:33,740 --> 01:14:35,539 actually are you about 1912 01:14:35,539 --> 01:14:38,049 a particular circle feature? 1913 01:14:38,049 --> 01:14:40,520 Again, analogies collapsing 1914 01:14:40,520 --> 01:14:43,414 the wave function on theory. 1915 01:14:43,414 --> 01:14:45,620 Agrees that, yeah, actually, you can't do 1916 01:14:45,620 --> 01:14:47,599 a mechanical work when 1917 01:14:47,599 --> 01:14:52,409 he does match choice. My heart. 1918 01:14:53,080 --> 01:14:57,079 So it's a real injury 1919 01:14:57,079 --> 01:14:59,899 is approximation path between homework, 1920 01:14:59,899 --> 01:15:02,540 between these complimentary options, 1921 01:15:02,540 --> 01:15:03,740 your seriousness, 1922 01:15:03,740 --> 01:15:05,990 this path that engineering ticks. 1923 01:15:05,990 --> 01:15:08,030 And I'm going to call 1924 01:15:08,030 --> 01:15:10,534 it middle way between this, whoops. 1925 01:15:10,534 --> 01:15:16,199 That the world is not it. They just die. 1926 01:15:16,199 --> 01:15:21,069 Oh no. No. 1927 01:15:22,700 --> 01:15:26,110 You ran out of battery juice. 1928 01:15:29,330 --> 01:15:37,935 I'm not going to finish this up. 1929 01:15:37,935 --> 01:15:40,485 Now the theaters was communicated great. 1930 01:15:40,485 --> 01:15:45,360 They're not looking at, you know, 1931 01:15:45,360 --> 01:15:47,819 go a little bit better 1932 01:15:47,819 --> 01:15:50,460 because we're going to somehow be shifted. 1933 01:15:50,460 --> 01:15:54,600 Your 20 minutes. Probably stepped in. 1934 01:15:54,600 --> 01:15:57,590 I'll color you're not don't worry. 1935 01:15:57,590 --> 01:15:58,200 I'm just kidding. 1936 01:15:58,200 --> 01:16:06,839 I'm just playing with so voluntary restarts. 1937 01:16:06,839 --> 01:16:09,359 Just wanted to let you know this was really 1938 01:16:09,359 --> 01:16:10,739 quite a complicated screw 1939 01:16:10,739 --> 01:16:11,940 up in the sense it at 1940 01:16:11,940 --> 01:16:13,785 first I didn't anticipate me 1941 01:16:13,785 --> 01:16:17,924 is always back up right away. 1942 01:16:17,924 --> 01:16:19,605 All right. That's about 1943 01:16:19,605 --> 01:16:21,509 as fast or the PC startup, 1944 01:16:21,509 --> 01:16:22,919 one of the classes of vaccines 1945 01:16:22,919 --> 01:16:23,970 you put the arabesque, 1946 01:16:23,970 --> 01:16:25,020 you're right back where they were. 1947 01:16:25,020 --> 01:16:27,630 I like you but also 1948 01:16:27,630 --> 01:16:29,100 don't let very good news and stuff. 1949 01:16:29,100 --> 01:16:31,260 So those of you who know 1950 01:16:31,260 --> 01:16:34,139 about thermodynamics, 1951 01:16:34,139 --> 01:16:36,929 typically path keep an impact on performance. 1952 01:16:36,929 --> 01:16:38,820 Cheney had dependent is 1953 01:16:38,820 --> 01:16:40,350 safe to say and actually no 1954 01:16:40,350 --> 01:16:43,980 time between us since he got the mountain. 1955 01:16:43,980 --> 01:16:47,850 You are how you get there as well. 1956 01:16:47,850 --> 01:16:50,310 The Nigerian matters. It matters. 1957 01:16:50,310 --> 01:16:51,660 We have to go back and reshoot 1958 01:16:51,660 --> 01:16:53,909 the screen. When it came back. 1959 01:16:53,909 --> 01:16:56,699 It they're not seeing the talk now. 1960 01:16:56,699 --> 01:16:58,515 So if you remember that process, 1961 01:16:58,515 --> 01:16:59,700 they're getting Screenshare and 1962 01:16:59,700 --> 01:17:00,509 you have to go back to 1963 01:17:00,509 --> 01:17:03,689 the Zoom machine and hit 1964 01:17:03,689 --> 01:17:13,020 that green button back 1965 01:17:13,020 --> 01:17:15,210 down so that you 1966 01:17:15,210 --> 01:17:16,574 will have to go to the zoom app. 1967 01:17:16,574 --> 01:17:19,689 I'll run your programs. 1968 01:17:21,500 --> 01:17:25,769 But they're jointly. 1969 01:17:25,769 --> 01:17:27,340 Yeah. 1970 01:17:28,220 --> 01:17:32,219 You want me to go back to 1971 01:17:32,219 --> 01:17:39,509 that? Finance laughs. 1972 01:17:39,509 --> 01:17:44,410 You gotta do it now. 1973 01:17:47,060 --> 01:17:50,789 Knows that, right? 1974 01:17:50,789 --> 01:17:53,580 Yeah. Yeah, I guess 1975 01:17:53,580 --> 01:17:56,189 it's a remote participation legal work. 1976 01:17:56,189 --> 01:17:57,060 Normal. 1977 01:17:57,060 --> 01:17:58,785 That's an old and never mind, Sorry. 1978 01:17:58,785 --> 01:17:59,970 You want to go to that link 1979 01:17:59,970 --> 01:18:01,395 that takes you to the, 1980 01:18:01,395 --> 01:18:06,580 to the Google Doc that shared, right? 1981 01:18:07,610 --> 01:18:10,990 I just put the link in the chat. 1982 01:18:11,150 --> 01:18:13,560 Or if people are trying to help them, 1983 01:18:13,560 --> 01:18:18,040 easier to get there. 1984 01:18:21,860 --> 01:18:24,874 But this is this is a 1985 01:18:24,874 --> 01:18:27,989 different this is back in the 20th. 1986 01:18:27,989 --> 01:18:28,200 Yes. 1987 01:18:28,200 --> 01:18:29,610 Can you back up and current ones 1988 01:18:29,610 --> 01:18:32,175 for 2021? We're down. 1989 01:18:32,175 --> 01:18:33,749 We apply it. 1990 01:18:33,749 --> 01:18:36,269 But the next one, 1991 01:18:36,269 --> 01:18:38,415 just below that one, whatever that now, 1992 01:18:38,415 --> 01:18:39,630 now down to bottom it 1993 01:18:39,630 --> 01:18:40,814 says link to Google Sheet 1994 01:18:40,814 --> 01:18:43,690 farther and farther down that lunch yet. 1995 01:18:43,690 --> 01:18:45,274 And then go to the upper right? Yeah. 1996 01:18:45,274 --> 01:18:47,680 Yeah. No. 1997 01:18:47,680 --> 01:18:50,105 No, no, no, not. 1998 01:18:50,105 --> 01:18:52,969 And so what I was 1999 01:18:52,969 --> 01:18:55,760 explaining is that because we have 2000 01:18:55,760 --> 01:18:57,814 to use the computer for 2001 01:18:57,814 --> 01:18:59,389 Biddy way to Rome and trying 2002 01:18:59,389 --> 01:19:01,355 to sound across the room. 2003 01:19:01,355 --> 01:19:04,639 I wasn't I was planning to use my laptop. 2004 01:19:04,639 --> 01:19:06,184 My laptop literally get crashed 2005 01:19:06,184 --> 01:19:08,180 part of boot right now, right? 2006 01:19:08,180 --> 01:19:10,820 And so anyway, that's why this 2007 01:19:10,820 --> 01:19:11,389 turned out to be 2008 01:19:11,389 --> 01:19:13,249 such a complicated situation, 2009 01:19:13,249 --> 01:19:15,860 but we will debrief and decide maybe had been 2010 01:19:15,860 --> 01:19:17,269 simpler just to have been 2011 01:19:17,269 --> 01:19:19,890 a fully remote presentation. 2012 01:19:22,360 --> 01:19:23,989 Make sure you start 2013 01:19:23,989 --> 01:19:26,294 your media before you get out. 2014 01:19:26,294 --> 01:19:28,430 Let's talk about rehab at 2015 01:19:28,430 --> 01:19:31,340 the bottom. Share screen. 2016 01:19:31,340 --> 01:19:34,969 So let's do that 2017 01:19:34,969 --> 01:19:37,100 first and then, and then shift. 2018 01:19:37,100 --> 01:19:38,850 Wow. 2019 01:19:38,980 --> 01:19:41,554 Very good. Thanks for your help. 2020 01:19:41,554 --> 01:19:49,070 And get this down to where it's needed. 2021 01:19:49,070 --> 01:19:50,639 Relaunch. 2022 01:19:51,490 --> 01:19:56,135 Very misleading. I need to share my screen. 2023 01:19:56,135 --> 01:19:58,039 Do you see that? We are screen-sharing? 2024 01:19:58,039 --> 01:19:58,759 That's fine. 2025 01:19:58,759 --> 01:19:59,285 Okay. 2026 01:19:59,285 --> 01:20:00,170 I just was I just thought I'd 2027 01:20:00,170 --> 01:20:02,309 get the presentation button. 2028 01:20:02,620 --> 01:20:08,869 Yeah. I think. Where is it? 2029 01:20:08,869 --> 01:20:10,249 There it is. 2030 01:20:10,249 --> 01:20:11,929 Okay. It just two minutes. Alright. 2031 01:20:11,929 --> 01:20:18,770 So let's go through 2032 01:20:18,770 --> 01:20:21,005 an engineer, you patent pen. 2033 01:20:21,005 --> 01:20:24,379 The pen. The whole mechanical approach 2034 01:20:24,379 --> 01:20:26,329 to ethics is path 2035 01:20:26,329 --> 01:20:28,100 independent. And that's wonderful. 2036 01:20:28,100 --> 01:20:30,334 But anybody else have dependents? 2037 01:20:30,334 --> 01:20:32,600 Dependents simply means that 2038 01:20:32,600 --> 01:20:33,830 you have to take into account the amount of 2039 01:20:33,830 --> 01:20:36,050 time that you take 2040 01:20:36,050 --> 01:20:37,759 to get from one state to the other, 2041 01:20:37,759 --> 01:20:39,875 which has ignored because it depends, 2042 01:20:39,875 --> 01:20:42,184 some essence Congress having 2043 01:20:42,184 --> 01:20:44,599 once it's in what he does. 2044 01:20:44,599 --> 01:20:46,115 And that's going to be online. 2045 01:20:46,115 --> 01:20:47,735 And that takes us from 2046 01:20:47,735 --> 01:20:49,250 kind of principle of least action, 2047 01:20:49,250 --> 01:20:51,470 which is deterministic boiler room around 2048 01:20:51,470 --> 01:20:53,629 it to a principle optimization 2049 01:20:53,629 --> 01:20:54,755 for Slovak missions. 2050 01:20:54,755 --> 01:20:56,735 Since I as an engineer who 2051 01:20:56,735 --> 01:20:59,345 constantly faced with these options, 2052 01:20:59,345 --> 01:21:01,220 and I have to decide which one I'm, 2053 01:21:01,220 --> 01:21:03,530 I get my new science side. 2054 01:21:03,530 --> 01:21:05,359 Always trade-offs. 2055 01:21:05,359 --> 01:21:08,329 Now see that the jury 2056 01:21:08,329 --> 01:21:09,679 decision-making systems 2057 01:21:09,679 --> 01:21:11,329 theory is a middle way. 2058 01:21:11,329 --> 01:21:13,429 It's always between alternatives. 2059 01:21:13,429 --> 01:21:14,210 If you're not doing 2060 01:21:14,210 --> 01:21:15,440 between oxygen-rich carbon, 2061 01:21:15,440 --> 01:21:17,075 not looking at your options talking to. 2062 01:21:17,075 --> 01:21:19,804 So there's that Ranch session 2063 01:21:19,804 --> 01:21:21,304 doesn't work because it's 2064 01:21:21,304 --> 01:21:28,439 turning features since notes. 2065 01:21:29,530 --> 01:21:32,179 So anyway, I would say the proper 2066 01:21:32,179 --> 01:21:34,674 understanding number 3, proper understanding. 2067 01:21:34,674 --> 01:21:36,899 Quantum theory it sounds 2068 01:21:36,899 --> 01:21:38,909 instead participants 2069 01:21:38,909 --> 01:21:40,664 engineering instrument in indexer. 2070 01:21:40,664 --> 01:21:42,509 So everybody 2071 01:21:42,509 --> 01:21:45,180 knew the beginning quantum third participant 2072 01:21:45,180 --> 01:21:46,485 there until they try to get rid of 2073 01:21:46,485 --> 01:21:48,479 just fine. So it's really a partition. 2074 01:21:48,479 --> 01:21:50,519 If it's not a mechanical theory, 2075 01:21:50,519 --> 01:21:54,360 quantum mechanics, dynamics 2076 01:21:54,360 --> 01:21:56,610 has these components. 2077 01:21:56,610 --> 01:22:00,074 Very proper antecedent. 2078 01:22:00,074 --> 01:22:02,099 Okay, these are all review. 2079 01:22:02,099 --> 01:22:03,990 Thanks, I don't need us. 2080 01:22:03,990 --> 01:22:05,770 Hey, some of them. 2081 01:22:06,380 --> 01:22:12,929 So, whoops. Well, if it's late, 2082 01:22:12,929 --> 01:22:14,310 I'm going to let people go. 2083 01:22:14,310 --> 01:22:16,874 But before I go, I'll cut case. 2084 01:22:16,874 --> 01:22:18,945 Teri says, please feel free to 2085 01:22:18,945 --> 01:22:21,689 give me comments and questions via email. 2086 01:22:21,689 --> 01:22:23,430 He's interested in receiving 2087 01:22:23,430 --> 01:22:24,554 number is too big. 2088 01:22:24,554 --> 01:22:25,995 Now it's not going to workshop. 2089 01:22:25,995 --> 01:22:29,204 I'll put his arrest in your work. 2090 01:22:29,204 --> 01:22:32,590 I think questions now, pretty much. 2091 01:22:33,500 --> 01:22:35,564 Let me ask the group. 2092 01:22:35,564 --> 01:22:36,840 Please help us out here should be 2093 01:22:36,840 --> 01:22:38,280 call it didn't do the Q. 2094 01:22:38,280 --> 01:22:39,390 And a. Asynchronously, or 2095 01:22:39,390 --> 01:22:41,679 should we go ahead? Q and a. Right. 2096 01:22:42,740 --> 01:22:44,979 Just put it in the chat, 2097 01:22:44,979 --> 01:22:45,949 because that's what I'm watching. 2098 01:22:45,949 --> 01:22:47,459 My, my, my little tiny fonts. 2099 01:22:47,459 --> 01:22:48,644 I don't get to see everything. 2100 01:22:48,644 --> 01:22:50,279 So just chat in there and say, 2101 01:22:50,279 --> 01:22:53,309 keep going or, or weight. 2102 01:22:53,309 --> 01:22:57,039 Or Lady Liberty has about media question. 2103 01:22:57,530 --> 01:22:59,310 Well, there was a question 2104 01:22:59,310 --> 01:23:00,210 way back that I have 2105 01:23:00,210 --> 01:23:03,539 a jab which was, I'll just read. 2106 01:23:03,539 --> 01:23:04,814 It, seems to be that 2107 01:23:04,814 --> 01:23:06,299 engineering versus science view is 2108 01:23:06,299 --> 01:23:08,309 identical to the physical slash 2109 01:23:08,309 --> 01:23:09,945 social or psychological science. 2110 01:23:09,945 --> 01:23:11,535 Difference is with an outlet to study 2111 01:23:11,535 --> 01:23:13,750 when asked to take an evolutionary view, 2112 01:23:13,750 --> 01:23:15,449 you talking about that of 2113 01:23:15,449 --> 01:23:16,919 the predominant and build if you will, 2114 01:23:16,919 --> 01:23:19,889 of how values Ebola or inorganic systems 2115 01:23:19,889 --> 01:23:21,569 to explain engineering activities 2116 01:23:21,569 --> 01:23:23,190 or other behavior living thing. 2117 01:23:23,190 --> 01:23:24,929 Jerry, How do you respond to that? 2118 01:23:24,929 --> 01:23:26,984 Well, he's right. 2119 01:23:26,984 --> 01:23:29,099 I don't separate lesson 2120 01:23:29,099 --> 01:23:31,049 each day off just what an aid with will 2121 01:23:31,049 --> 01:23:32,940 make.com and login to the beginning it or 2122 01:23:32,940 --> 01:23:35,024 drop it right on. 2123 01:23:35,024 --> 01:23:36,224 It's a very good question. 2124 01:23:36,224 --> 01:23:37,604 And the main thing is, is that 2125 01:23:37,604 --> 01:23:39,494 these two separate things, 2126 01:23:39,494 --> 01:23:41,489 psychological and physical, become 2127 01:23:41,489 --> 01:23:43,604 one when you're inside. 2128 01:23:43,604 --> 01:23:46,110 It's just when this 2129 01:23:46,110 --> 01:23:48,269 is the hardest thing 2130 01:23:48,269 --> 01:23:49,514 about the mind, the body. 2131 01:23:49,514 --> 01:23:51,765 Mind and the body, they disappeared material, 2132 01:23:51,765 --> 01:23:53,250 just like the 2133 01:23:53,250 --> 01:23:55,694 derringer scientists disappeared. 2134 01:23:55,694 --> 01:23:57,330 Because all of a sudden, because I've 2135 01:23:57,330 --> 01:23:59,414 inside and system, I have to, 2136 01:23:59,414 --> 01:24:00,660 to understand this to some I remember 2137 01:24:00,660 --> 01:24:01,890 seeing myself some time, 2138 01:24:01,890 --> 01:24:04,079 so I am in fact an agent. 2139 01:24:04,079 --> 01:24:06,329 I am, you know, 2140 01:24:06,329 --> 01:24:08,040 what's going on and what do we do eat. 2141 01:24:08,040 --> 01:24:09,630 So everything we wanted 2142 01:24:09,630 --> 01:24:11,580 an implication of this consciousness. 2143 01:24:11,580 --> 01:24:13,740 Everything is so-called. Everything is, 2144 01:24:13,740 --> 01:24:16,860 you know, we're not throwing out mechanics. 2145 01:24:16,860 --> 01:24:18,929 The same mechanics will try to unify 2146 01:24:18,929 --> 01:24:20,040 everything about it kind of into 2147 01:24:20,040 --> 01:24:21,209 different pieces, are settled. 2148 01:24:21,209 --> 01:24:22,755 Anything for that leg back? 2149 01:24:22,755 --> 01:24:25,334 We're going to stop separately for each time. 2150 01:24:25,334 --> 01:24:28,109 It's social, psychological stuff. 2151 01:24:28,109 --> 01:24:30,779 They found the point where I say, 2152 01:24:30,779 --> 01:24:32,099 if you go to the engineering 2153 01:24:32,099 --> 01:24:34,095 view, these actually becomes. 2154 01:24:34,095 --> 01:24:35,595 So everything. 2155 01:24:35,595 --> 01:24:37,829 I've given a couple of the talks back on 2156 01:24:37,829 --> 01:24:40,650 my YouTube about what 2157 01:24:40,650 --> 01:24:42,189 is the ultimate context, 2158 01:24:42,189 --> 01:24:44,459 unless its value, really 2159 01:24:44,459 --> 01:24:45,779 the appointment issues have 2160 01:24:45,779 --> 01:24:47,699 engineering about values. 2161 01:24:47,699 --> 01:24:49,350 So we certainly hear about, 2162 01:24:49,350 --> 01:24:53,730 about social, 2163 01:24:53,730 --> 01:24:55,679 social and psychological question. 2164 01:24:55,679 --> 01:24:57,329 Then take that as a Word. 2165 01:24:57,329 --> 01:24:59,579 Document comes in when 2166 01:24:59,579 --> 01:25:01,785 you get the right form between annex. 2167 01:25:01,785 --> 01:25:03,884 Why this gets it. 2168 01:25:03,884 --> 01:25:04,890 So points anyway, 2169 01:25:04,890 --> 01:25:06,000 I just say it's a good question. 2170 01:25:06,000 --> 01:25:07,844 The answer is that 2171 01:25:07,844 --> 01:25:11,219 these an engineering framework, 2172 01:25:11,219 --> 01:25:12,629 these come together just 2173 01:25:12,629 --> 01:25:14,519 like things that had been separated, 2174 01:25:14,519 --> 01:25:16,559 like-minded body are no longer separate. 2175 01:25:16,559 --> 01:25:20,145 So I am my mind and my body, that whole, 2176 01:25:20,145 --> 01:25:21,990 that whole mind-body separation 2177 01:25:21,990 --> 01:25:24,960 is artificial and it comes from, 2178 01:25:24,960 --> 01:25:26,369 try to understand things 2179 01:25:26,369 --> 01:25:27,509 in terms of mechanics, 2180 01:25:27,509 --> 01:25:29,474 in terms on this side 2181 01:25:29,474 --> 01:25:31,079 as well, scientific worldview. 2182 01:25:31,079 --> 01:25:34,694 And it's simply both them are incomplete. 2183 01:25:34,694 --> 01:25:38,255 And yet, so an engineering company that help, 2184 01:25:38,255 --> 01:25:39,720 it helps Canada, most of 2185 01:25:39,720 --> 01:25:41,655 the boats are saying it's time to go. 2186 01:25:41,655 --> 01:25:44,115 I will do it later. I promise I'll put 2187 01:25:44,115 --> 01:25:46,109 Jerry's e-mail address into 2188 01:25:46,109 --> 01:25:48,465 the chat before I finish the recording. 2189 01:25:48,465 --> 01:25:49,829 And then of course, this recording 2190 01:25:49,829 --> 01:25:51,359 will be made publicly 2191 01:25:51,359 --> 01:25:54,375 available to wherever vehicles on one, yeah. 2192 01:25:54,375 --> 01:25:55,934 Yeah. Oh my God. 2193 01:25:55,934 --> 01:25:58,530 Thank you everybody for alcohol very much. 2194 01:25:58,530 --> 01:25:59,279 Thanks. 2195 01:25:59,279 --> 01:26:01,350 Very, very challenging and interesting, 2196 01:26:01,350 --> 01:26:03,674 talk, challenging and descends, challenging. 2197 01:26:03,674 --> 01:26:05,264 So it was found something that 2198 01:26:05,264 --> 01:26:07,170 show to somebody that's not okay. 2199 01:26:07,170 --> 01:26:09,180 Many ideas have had lots of 2200 01:26:09,180 --> 01:26:11,100 ideas before WE all right, 2201 01:26:11,100 --> 01:26:12,810 thanks so that somebody would the other room 2202 01:26:12,810 --> 01:26:15,390 or control over the pasting things into 2203 01:26:15,390 --> 01:26:20,430 jet pipe on my questions. 2204 01:26:20,430 --> 01:26:20,819 Yeah. 2205 01:26:20,819 --> 01:26:22,229 I don't like his belly. 2206 01:26:22,229 --> 01:26:25,725 This is actually a really well thought it. 2207 01:26:25,725 --> 01:26:29,490 Amy, at your step 5, where a, 2208 01:26:29,490 --> 01:26:30,809 b and everybody else 2209 01:26:30,809 --> 01:26:32,054 that you think that's right 2210 01:26:32,054 --> 01:26:36,900 above you is it's engaging. 2211 01:26:36,900 --> 01:26:40,305 How you communicate with people, 2212 01:26:40,305 --> 01:26:42,554 what needs to be changed. 2213 01:26:42,554 --> 01:26:44,670 How do you make a copy? 2214 01:26:44,670 --> 01:26:46,680 Well, the first thing this morning and 2215 01:26:46,680 --> 01:26:49,659 I'm hanging out with the systems science. 2216 01:26:49,659 --> 01:26:52,160 For forever and tight 2217 01:26:52,160 --> 01:26:54,590 away the western half of the science part. 2218 01:26:54,590 --> 01:26:57,110 A long time ago, Portland State 2219 01:26:57,110 --> 01:26:58,339 was missing head. 2220 01:26:58,339 --> 01:27:02,284 One of the few subsistence PhD 2221 01:27:02,284 --> 01:27:04,610 in science we're in the nation and I had 2222 01:27:04,610 --> 01:27:06,199 opportunity to build this in 2223 01:27:06,199 --> 01:27:07,520 a problem became that they 2224 01:27:07,520 --> 01:27:09,050 insisted on being insights 2225 01:27:09,050 --> 01:27:11,090 straight and one of your time, 2226 01:27:11,090 --> 01:27:13,624 but super young young guys, 2227 01:27:13,624 --> 01:27:15,200 if you're going to transit, she 2228 01:27:15,200 --> 01:27:16,684 transition in engineering. 2229 01:27:16,684 --> 01:27:20,390 We're going to go into health systems 2230 01:27:20,390 --> 01:27:23,779 engineering and science and engineering. 2231 01:27:23,779 --> 01:27:25,160 I presented 2232 01:27:25,160 --> 01:27:27,620 a few engineering conferences and alignment, 2233 01:27:27,620 --> 01:27:30,484 just like of course, lawns. 2234 01:27:30,484 --> 01:27:31,930 Hm, HM. 2235 01:27:31,930 --> 01:27:35,400 So again, this disconnect 2236 01:27:35,400 --> 01:27:36,900 between the engineers and 2237 01:27:36,900 --> 01:27:38,909 the sign inside science, 2238 01:27:38,909 --> 01:27:44,190 this ignorance doesn't, doesn't kill you. 2239 01:27:44,190 --> 01:27:46,274 It doesn't translate. 2240 01:27:46,274 --> 01:27:50,009 Okay, now the Nigerian guys say, 2241 01:27:50,009 --> 01:27:52,844 majority of them are not against science, 2242 01:27:52,844 --> 01:27:54,360 great independence as tools. 2243 01:27:54,360 --> 01:27:57,644 And there's a really nice book out now. 2244 01:27:57,644 --> 01:28:00,359 By it's one that Kiara Marvel 2245 01:28:00,359 --> 01:28:02,819 Method MAR, YouTube video. 2246 01:28:02,819 --> 01:28:05,550 It's called the science that can and can't. 2247 01:28:05,550 --> 01:28:07,754 And what she is doing 2248 01:28:07,754 --> 01:28:09,749 well aligns with Swanson. 2249 01:28:09,749 --> 01:28:10,920 And what she's doing is 2250 01:28:10,920 --> 01:28:11,789 she's saying, Wait a minute, 2251 01:28:11,789 --> 01:28:14,250 because science is not slurry, It is. 2252 01:28:14,250 --> 01:28:16,439 This determines that unique effect 2253 01:28:16,439 --> 01:28:17,729 where she was tiny cells. 2254 01:28:17,729 --> 01:28:19,185 This is what we can do and what 2255 01:28:19,185 --> 01:28:21,089 can't be a, okay? 2256 01:28:21,089 --> 01:28:24,855 This is what I see in my shoes. Okay. 2257 01:28:24,855 --> 01:28:28,035 Because that's what the science tools, 2258 01:28:28,035 --> 01:28:30,059 how to do this like, oh, 2259 01:28:30,059 --> 01:28:31,560 well received by that. 2260 01:28:31,560 --> 01:28:33,209 I cited general relativity. 2261 01:28:33,209 --> 01:28:36,314 Know everything's return versus already 2262 01:28:36,314 --> 01:28:37,845 ended and we're just time 2263 01:28:37,845 --> 01:28:40,020 know that allows you to do cheaper. 2264 01:28:40,020 --> 01:28:42,510 Yes. Exactly. The synchronize 2265 01:28:42,510 --> 01:28:46,664 them were actually. 2266 01:28:46,664 --> 01:28:50,129 So basically what she's trying to say 2267 01:28:50,129 --> 01:28:51,660 is the science about these 2268 01:28:51,660 --> 01:28:53,759 quite as aggressive and so on and leave it. 2269 01:28:53,759 --> 01:28:55,350 She, as the sciences are 2270 01:28:55,350 --> 01:29:00,784 actually given us tools. 2271 01:29:00,784 --> 01:29:03,020 And so it forces you to say, 2272 01:29:03,020 --> 01:29:05,134 Well, isn't that great? 2273 01:29:05,134 --> 01:29:08,090 And my friend Henry Petroski, 2274 01:29:08,090 --> 01:29:11,300 online, nursing, 2275 01:29:11,300 --> 01:29:16,490 it fertilizes everything, 2276 01:29:16,490 --> 01:29:19,099 everything that you thought was science. 2277 01:29:19,099 --> 01:29:21,920 It's actually an engineering thing about this 2278 01:29:21,920 --> 01:29:24,635 because if the world is why, 2279 01:29:24,635 --> 01:29:27,080 that question, why is knowledge point? 2280 01:29:27,080 --> 01:29:28,609 I mean, it's all deterministic 2281 01:29:28,609 --> 01:29:31,829 anyway with the pilots. 2282 01:29:31,870 --> 01:29:35,419 The top climate science as 2283 01:29:35,419 --> 01:29:37,909 a worldview is not social, 2284 01:29:37,909 --> 01:29:39,489 financially coherent. 2285 01:29:39,489 --> 01:29:41,940 We can make sense of itself. 2286 01:29:41,940 --> 01:29:43,094 Okay? 2287 01:29:43,094 --> 01:29:47,115 You can't make sense of what science noise. 2288 01:29:47,115 --> 01:29:48,419 It doesn't make any sense. 2289 01:29:48,419 --> 01:29:50,730 In the early philosophy science guys came out 2290 01:29:50,730 --> 01:29:53,250 with this logical positivism. 2291 01:29:53,250 --> 01:29:55,800 I can add those kinds 2292 01:29:55,800 --> 01:29:58,470 of team about three years like banned in it. 2293 01:29:58,470 --> 01:30:02,529 But the codon would assign a spark, 2294 01:30:02,600 --> 01:30:05,160 came along and said, No, it doesn't work, 2295 01:30:05,160 --> 01:30:07,050 then you have to come up 2296 01:30:07,050 --> 01:30:09,510 with seniors now at easier? Yes. 2297 01:30:09,510 --> 01:30:14,789 Why does he include in my frame I says, Well, 2298 01:30:14,789 --> 01:30:16,259 I've got to realize you 2299 01:30:16,259 --> 01:30:18,989 do is do either 2300 01:30:18,989 --> 01:30:19,620 of you as possible 2301 01:30:19,620 --> 01:30:22,305 inquiry series is going to work. 2302 01:30:22,305 --> 01:30:24,929 One which always an uncertainty in 2303 01:30:24,929 --> 01:30:29,020 their oxygen certainly sounds. 2304 01:30:29,750 --> 01:30:32,009 So you're learning that work well, 2305 01:30:32,009 --> 01:30:36,420 there's also possible that I love 2306 01:30:36,420 --> 01:30:38,790 recording going because why not before I 2307 01:30:38,790 --> 01:30:42,120 started off with them thermos. 2308 01:30:42,120 --> 01:30:44,099 Suddenly people still room? 2309 01:30:44,099 --> 01:30:44,834 Yeah. Okay. 2310 01:30:44,834 --> 01:30:47,429 So yeah, I don't know. Demo I think though. 2311 01:30:47,429 --> 01:30:48,240 Yeah. 2312 01:30:48,240 --> 01:30:49,170 Yeah. 2313 01:30:49,170 --> 01:30:51,645 So you should manage Systems Engineering, 2314 01:30:51,645 --> 01:30:53,279 System Science, and then rewind 2315 01:30:53,279 --> 01:30:54,824 correction systems and B, right? 2316 01:30:54,824 --> 01:30:57,059 Well, I'm really, I'm here. 2317 01:30:57,059 --> 01:31:00,179 If you YE why 2318 01:31:00,179 --> 01:31:02,624 do you need to change or a and B, 2319 01:31:02,624 --> 01:31:04,710 you want to be, Thanks, change. 2320 01:31:04,710 --> 01:31:07,034 But the problem is 2321 01:31:07,034 --> 01:31:08,970 communicating with other human. 2322 01:31:08,970 --> 01:31:13,770 It within the academic array is like No. 2323 01:31:13,770 --> 01:31:17,624 You didn't like you get into statistics. 2324 01:31:17,624 --> 01:31:20,040 Then you see the statistics 2325 01:31:20,040 --> 01:31:21,749 are going to be all quantum mechanical, 2326 01:31:21,749 --> 01:31:25,500 but not my own rule. 2327 01:31:25,500 --> 01:31:26,970 And so how can you make 2328 01:31:26,970 --> 01:31:30,450 arguing that you can't 2329 01:31:30,450 --> 01:31:32,009 explain to other people? 2330 01:31:32,009 --> 01:31:33,420 I think there are a lot of 2331 01:31:33,420 --> 01:31:36,585 people and a science. 2332 01:31:36,585 --> 01:31:39,284 It's great. 2333 01:31:39,284 --> 01:31:43,020 Favorites. John Barrow, who 2334 01:31:43,020 --> 01:31:44,310 wrote 40 edition to 2335 01:31:44,310 --> 01:31:47,309 the body and he died too young. 2336 01:31:47,309 --> 01:31:49,675 Cancer, we inserted a whole series of books, 2337 01:31:49,675 --> 01:31:51,449 I highly recommend when 2338 01:31:51,449 --> 01:31:53,955 one called the Art 20 universe is good. 2339 01:31:53,955 --> 01:31:55,739 And that, which is 2340 01:31:55,739 --> 01:31:57,899 really our computer or smartphone. 2341 01:31:57,899 --> 01:32:00,179 I see the engineering. He talks 2342 01:32:00,179 --> 01:32:01,559 about all these trade-offs, 2343 01:32:01,559 --> 01:32:02,429 navigation or how could, 2344 01:32:02,429 --> 01:32:03,704 why aren't we bigger? 2345 01:32:03,704 --> 01:32:07,139 Because we know crush down right now a C, 2346 01:32:07,139 --> 01:32:07,950 you see that all of 2347 01:32:07,950 --> 01:32:09,525 these structures and functions 2348 01:32:09,525 --> 01:32:13,215 have reached their complements. 2349 01:32:13,215 --> 01:32:15,044 And they're optimizations. 2350 01:32:15,044 --> 01:32:17,489 And any sex I mentioned where he 2351 01:32:17,489 --> 01:32:20,400 says that people are 2352 01:32:20,400 --> 01:32:22,344 doing multiverse is nonsense. 2353 01:32:22,344 --> 01:32:23,869 Mississippi boats. That's because then when 2354 01:32:23,869 --> 01:32:25,189 we're talking about when we're 2355 01:32:25,189 --> 01:32:26,990 talking about it doesn't 2356 01:32:26,990 --> 01:32:27,994 fit into their Thanks. 2357 01:32:27,994 --> 01:32:28,369 Sam. 2358 01:32:28,369 --> 01:32:32,730 I talk with our wallets, alternate universes. 2359 01:32:35,200 --> 01:32:37,880 But immediately when he 2360 01:32:37,880 --> 01:32:39,620 said problem yes, from me, 2361 01:32:39,620 --> 01:32:42,709 I will bet the distributive eight gigabyte, 2362 01:32:42,709 --> 01:32:46,115 it's a lot harder habits. 2363 01:32:46,115 --> 01:32:51,139 Between 100. Or you'll be doing. 2364 01:32:51,139 --> 01:32:53,899 And then go back 2365 01:32:53,899 --> 01:32:57,094 all the way by amount of stuff. 2366 01:32:57,094 --> 01:33:00,739 Quite hits and that will narrow. 2367 01:33:00,739 --> 01:33:02,959 20th century velocity 2368 01:33:02,959 --> 01:33:05,154 is nothing more than that. 2369 01:33:05,154 --> 01:33:08,159 Footnotes to Plato. Wants you 2370 01:33:08,159 --> 01:33:09,570 that I can rephrase. 2371 01:33:09,570 --> 01:33:11,399 Mass is really hard. Epsilon has 2372 01:33:11,399 --> 01:33:13,380 a lot to do with Pythagorean step, 2373 01:33:13,380 --> 01:33:16,875 but it is one of these and say the sky. 2374 01:33:16,875 --> 01:33:20,189 Julian Barbour talks about 50. 2375 01:33:20,189 --> 01:33:22,755 Sometime end of timeouts. 2376 01:33:22,755 --> 01:33:26,505 Barber really is everything that you measure. 2377 01:33:26,505 --> 01:33:28,545 Everything that you measure 2378 01:33:28,545 --> 01:33:32,249 in my science is actually a ratio. 2379 01:33:32,249 --> 01:33:33,644 It's not an absolute value. 2380 01:33:33,644 --> 01:33:35,205 Bigger memory elements. 2381 01:33:35,205 --> 01:33:37,050 When I started the race. 2382 01:33:37,050 --> 01:33:38,969 And I suspect that ratio, 2383 01:33:38,969 --> 01:33:42,000 it's hard because they're optimized, okay? 2384 01:33:42,000 --> 01:33:45,239 And there's a good thing by LMI than nothing. 2385 01:33:45,239 --> 01:33:49,410 But ratios are 2386 01:33:49,410 --> 01:33:55,589 fundamental to everything. 2387 01:33:55,589 --> 01:33:59,325 This right? 2388 01:33:59,325 --> 01:34:03,254 Harmonies, harmonies, strange laws himself. 2389 01:34:03,254 --> 01:34:05,459 And that he would 2390 01:34:05,459 --> 01:34:06,884 say every iteration plan will be, 2391 01:34:06,884 --> 01:34:09,540 everything can be extended to one ratio. 2392 01:34:09,540 --> 01:34:12,194 Here the ratio is fundamental. 2393 01:34:12,194 --> 01:34:14,534 If something's messed, an 2394 01:34:14,534 --> 01:34:17,220 underappreciated right from the start. 2395 01:34:17,220 --> 01:34:21,270 So this is a secondary Welsh called 2396 01:34:21,270 --> 01:34:26,639 these things. 2397 01:34:26,639 --> 01:34:29,310 Kind of his version upshot, 2398 01:34:29,310 --> 01:34:31,125 john Burroughs or Kinesis. 2399 01:34:31,125 --> 01:34:34,769 Same little box treatment, 2400 01:34:34,769 --> 01:34:39,099 our schwa to call and use case. 2401 01:34:39,530 --> 01:34:42,929 I hung out with hockey online 2402 01:34:42,929 --> 01:34:44,760 that I know Stephen, 2403 01:34:44,760 --> 01:34:47,549 why Marie say you're not signing 2404 01:34:47,549 --> 01:34:51,730 to me and anthropic principle there. 2405 01:34:51,830 --> 01:34:54,885 So that's one of the big deals. 2406 01:34:54,885 --> 01:34:56,850 Say, I don't think these people are 2407 01:34:56,850 --> 01:34:59,534 ERPO branch thinking about turning it. 2408 01:34:59,534 --> 01:35:01,559 And maybe I even then. 2409 01:35:01,559 --> 01:35:03,989 So that's actually an engineering company. 2410 01:35:03,989 --> 01:35:11,864 Moves that those kitchen. 2411 01:35:11,864 --> 01:35:13,930 I care of it anyway. 2412 01:35:14,780 --> 01:35:18,025 Okay. And bend our cognitive capacity 2413 01:35:18,025 --> 01:35:19,740 of looking around with these kind of 2414 01:35:19,740 --> 01:35:21,479 guy has 2415 01:35:21,479 --> 01:35:25,095 his Master's of Engineering Technology. 2416 01:35:25,095 --> 01:35:26,909 And MEG. 2417 01:35:26,909 --> 01:35:27,419 Yeah. 2418 01:35:27,419 --> 01:35:30,225 And he does this annual conference call, 2419 01:35:30,225 --> 01:35:33,945 met portland international conference, 2420 01:35:33,945 --> 01:35:36,509 management and engineering and technology. 2421 01:35:36,509 --> 01:35:38,504 And these are the guys he's a real world. 2422 01:35:38,504 --> 01:35:39,779 Yes, people coming in 2423 01:35:39,779 --> 01:35:42,510 there that are from people 2424 01:35:42,510 --> 01:35:46,889 like the head of research for IBM or Q30. 2425 01:35:46,889 --> 01:35:49,545 Now, I will say they say, 2426 01:35:49,545 --> 01:35:53,069 Okay, here you have 300 million budget. 2427 01:35:53,069 --> 01:35:55,229 I want you to be creative. 2428 01:35:55,229 --> 01:36:00,179 That's your counter. Or I 2429 01:36:00,179 --> 01:36:05,649 try to figure out the word accountability. 2430 01:36:05,780 --> 01:36:09,750 But that's right. 2431 01:36:09,750 --> 01:36:11,639 I presented their powers. 2432 01:36:11,639 --> 01:36:13,589 And it's really, it's a group 2433 01:36:13,589 --> 01:36:16,115 of people who were, 2434 01:36:16,115 --> 01:36:18,120 I think there are a lot of 2435 01:36:18,120 --> 01:36:19,980 people that are thinking 2436 01:36:19,980 --> 01:36:22,274 in terms of what I've been talking. 2437 01:36:22,274 --> 01:36:27,749 But a university dominant race as scientists. 2438 01:36:27,749 --> 01:36:31,410 Now, it's 10. 2439 01:36:31,410 --> 01:36:32,879 This woman, 2440 01:36:32,879 --> 01:36:35,925 Deborah Mayo, talking about statistics. 2441 01:36:35,925 --> 01:36:38,040 I wonder I've given amount 2442 01:36:38,040 --> 01:36:40,470 Michelle are sitting on and 2443 01:36:40,470 --> 01:36:42,384 she's really going after 2444 01:36:42,384 --> 01:36:46,050 the same listeners know p-values everywhere. 2445 01:36:46,050 --> 01:36:47,489 In the big assumption 2446 01:36:47,489 --> 01:36:49,889 that we get the same numbers, 2447 01:36:49,889 --> 01:36:53,459 imagine that it doesn't 2448 01:36:53,459 --> 01:36:58,389 work on cases are a little bit messy, bro. 2449 01:36:59,510 --> 01:37:02,399 Wow, literature demonstrating 2450 01:37:02,399 --> 01:37:05,235 approximation in my organization. 2451 01:37:05,235 --> 01:37:08,040 I think this will play out. 2452 01:37:08,040 --> 01:37:09,000 Madam. 2453 01:37:09,000 --> 01:37:10,229 I'm just like pipelining 2454 01:37:10,229 --> 01:37:11,639 is a collection of essays. 2455 01:37:11,639 --> 01:37:14,834 That jaggedness thing is 2456 01:37:14,834 --> 01:37:16,799 called the devil's in the details. 2457 01:37:16,799 --> 01:37:18,964 And he's really good like, 2458 01:37:18,964 --> 01:37:20,430 but we know that the classical 2459 01:37:20,430 --> 01:37:22,530 scientific knowledge doesn't work. 2460 01:37:22,530 --> 01:37:23,940 Okay. So how are 2461 01:37:23,940 --> 01:37:26,564 they going to explain to her parents? 2462 01:37:26,564 --> 01:37:29,070 And I'm sure that they get 2463 01:37:29,070 --> 01:37:31,215 the heme group the stimulus. 2464 01:37:31,215 --> 01:37:33,029 So if I go over, I grabbed you can see him, 2465 01:37:33,029 --> 01:37:34,334 I'll read it or not. 2466 01:37:34,334 --> 01:37:38,680 So the regularities and how they form. 2467 01:37:38,930 --> 01:37:42,255 There's no reason from the scanner. 2468 01:37:42,255 --> 01:37:47,920 And Tropics expansion form. 2469 01:37:49,070 --> 01:37:52,034 And it actually goes AABA structure. 2470 01:37:52,034 --> 01:37:54,479 Some stars, which is really hot, 2471 01:37:54,479 --> 01:37:55,739 things are very cold. 2472 01:37:55,739 --> 01:37:56,909 Space. 2473 01:37:56,909 --> 01:37:58,395 That's an inquiry. 2474 01:37:58,395 --> 01:38:02,249 In your gradients, gradients are going away. 2475 01:38:02,249 --> 01:38:07,590 And then I did a talk and insanity, 2476 01:38:07,590 --> 01:38:09,300 sorry, isn't a class. 2477 01:38:09,300 --> 01:38:11,610 And class now 15 2478 01:38:11,610 --> 01:38:15,554 minutes continuous Sicherheit, spreadsheet. 2479 01:38:15,554 --> 01:38:19,364 They create albums, tolerance of time, 2480 01:38:19,364 --> 01:38:21,750 and then they exceeded the mouth 2481 01:38:21,750 --> 01:38:23,189 when they are created and it's 2482 01:38:23,189 --> 01:38:24,734 high temperature and high pressure. 2483 01:38:24,734 --> 01:38:26,820 So you'd expect because he got called squeeze 2484 01:38:26,820 --> 01:38:32,669 your ball court when 2485 01:38:32,669 --> 01:38:33,989 he said a little explanation. 2486 01:38:33,989 --> 01:38:36,970 So not just legally. 2487 01:38:37,070 --> 01:38:42,725 I want to look at Sabine. 2488 01:38:42,725 --> 01:38:45,079 Often felt in Austin. 2489 01:38:45,079 --> 01:38:48,290 Austin Miller. She's really 2490 01:38:48,290 --> 01:38:51,679 challenge step and Lee Smolin. 2491 01:38:51,679 --> 01:38:53,075 Really good. 2492 01:38:53,075 --> 01:38:56,750 He says apparently. And S1 and the sky 2493 01:38:56,750 --> 01:38:59,689 Unger under is actually 2494 01:38:59,689 --> 01:39:02,944 a law professor at Harvard. 2495 01:39:02,944 --> 01:39:05,450 Hunger and swollen. 2496 01:39:05,450 --> 01:39:06,425 Ok, again. 2497 01:39:06,425 --> 01:39:08,315 And under pushes it 2498 01:39:08,315 --> 01:39:10,190 in a way that's fun, isn't quite yet. 2499 01:39:10,190 --> 01:39:12,349 Under pushes pragmatism. 2500 01:39:12,349 --> 01:39:14,329 Pragmatism as an early version 2501 01:39:14,329 --> 01:39:15,800 of positive engineering. 2502 01:39:15,800 --> 01:39:18,889 There's a lot of cash. I don't 2503 01:39:18,889 --> 01:39:19,970 like the word credit. 2504 01:39:19,970 --> 01:39:21,199 It's just because there's so 2505 01:39:21,199 --> 01:39:22,869 much hominins were in pregnancy. 2506 01:39:22,869 --> 01:39:28,274 I hope that our training model. 2507 01:39:28,274 --> 01:39:30,449 But me talk we are, 2508 01:39:30,449 --> 01:39:32,250 I think there's huge number 2509 01:39:32,250 --> 01:39:35,639 of pragmatism, their fundamental question. 2510 01:39:35,639 --> 01:39:39,704 And another question, why isn't paying CISM 2511 01:39:39,704 --> 01:39:45,969 more Johnson and Johnson sapiens 2512 01:39:46,250 --> 01:39:51,329 didn't fit in air quotes in integrating 2513 01:39:51,329 --> 01:39:59,399 know that our work without it. 2514 01:39:59,399 --> 01:40:01,860 And I said, Well think about, but 2515 01:40:01,860 --> 01:40:04,660 it's fed by anthropomorphism. 2516 01:40:04,660 --> 01:40:05,929 Yes. 2517 01:40:05,929 --> 01:40:08,480 I wanted to ask, does anybody have Arthur 2518 01:40:08,480 --> 01:40:12,199 your first he wants to ask a question. 2519 01:40:12,199 --> 01:40:13,669 We'll pause for a second. 2520 01:40:13,669 --> 01:40:15,589 You can unmute your microphone going to ask 2521 01:40:15,589 --> 01:40:17,735 you if nobody's point, 2522 01:40:17,735 --> 01:40:20,930 that's fine to just do it. 2523 01:40:20,930 --> 01:40:23,450 I'll shut up. You're not. 2524 01:40:23,450 --> 01:40:25,279 Yeah, I knew that there are people 2525 01:40:25,279 --> 01:40:27,305 out there and learn or 2526 01:40:27,305 --> 01:40:31,340 CB office wants to 2527 01:40:31,340 --> 01:40:34,250 find a whole bunch of YouTube videos 2528 01:40:34,250 --> 01:40:35,750 to spin a cheese, 2529 01:40:35,750 --> 01:40:37,879 which case you just fooled ship. 2530 01:40:37,879 --> 01:40:39,800 This room he's been keeping. 2531 01:40:39,800 --> 01:40:41,719 You believe that this is 2532 01:40:41,719 --> 01:40:44,059 an explanation for this is, 2533 01:40:44,059 --> 01:40:46,709 this is the physicists at all right? 2534 01:40:47,150 --> 01:40:52,034 This is the completely wrong. 2535 01:40:52,034 --> 01:40:53,400 The goods not what 2536 01:40:53,400 --> 01:40:54,960 we need is the bigger chat. 2537 01:40:54,960 --> 01:40:57,645 It gets us in back into here. Yeah. 2538 01:40:57,645 --> 01:40:58,334 Yeah. Yeah. 2539 01:40:58,334 --> 01:40:59,430 And this is still want to do 2540 01:40:59,430 --> 01:41:03,734 is you're going to do a presentation on this. 2541 01:41:03,734 --> 01:41:06,840 And do we touch the two representations, 2542 01:41:06,840 --> 01:41:09,990 different spectator representation encourage 2543 01:41:09,990 --> 01:41:12,495 you to purchase a spectator wine was like. 2544 01:41:12,495 --> 01:41:13,950 So what I want to know 2545 01:41:13,950 --> 01:41:15,315 is I want to know the laws 2546 01:41:15,315 --> 01:41:18,615 governing the objective universe out there. 2547 01:41:18,615 --> 01:41:21,345 This is to go perspective really. 2548 01:41:21,345 --> 01:41:23,054 Well. You want to say like 2549 01:41:23,054 --> 01:41:25,590 control over n nodes. 2550 01:41:25,590 --> 01:41:27,149 It's not have an interactive, 2551 01:41:27,149 --> 01:41:29,159 but somehow you're getting information. 2552 01:41:29,159 --> 01:41:31,935 We were younger. So that 2553 01:41:31,935 --> 01:41:35,145 would be the suspect here. 2554 01:41:35,145 --> 01:41:36,960 It's not going public 2555 01:41:36,960 --> 01:41:39,599 or detached observer assumption, 2556 01:41:39,599 --> 01:41:41,444 the classical mechanics you detach. 2557 01:41:41,444 --> 01:41:43,649 So labor it was live with it. 2558 01:41:43,649 --> 01:41:46,409 Now the one thing you can do, 2559 01:41:46,409 --> 01:41:47,429 you can actually go into 2560 01:41:47,429 --> 01:41:48,540 the server and you're going to be 2561 01:41:48,540 --> 01:41:50,760 unstable chamois to MC. 2562 01:41:50,760 --> 01:41:51,299 Yeah. 2563 01:41:51,299 --> 01:41:53,310 So you can't interact with 2564 01:41:53,310 --> 01:41:55,094 or you may have received some room. 2565 01:41:55,094 --> 01:41:58,485 It can be either one or two sub one. 2566 01:41:58,485 --> 01:42:00,329 It's not just stitching back 2567 01:42:00,329 --> 01:42:02,024 and you're in the universe. 2568 01:42:02,024 --> 01:42:04,320 And so your boy, 2569 01:42:04,320 --> 01:42:05,654 am I right one gentamicin? 2570 01:42:05,654 --> 01:42:07,620 They're asking different types of 2571 01:42:07,620 --> 01:42:12,899 question because roughly sheet for me, 2572 01:42:12,899 --> 01:42:14,790 I think you're just saying how 2573 01:42:14,790 --> 01:42:17,040 does the universe work out there? 2574 01:42:17,040 --> 01:42:18,360 That partitioner saying how 2575 01:42:18,360 --> 01:42:19,724 do I work in the US? 2576 01:42:19,724 --> 01:42:22,019 Equities know stuff like how does, 2577 01:42:22,019 --> 01:42:24,240 how does eaters working right now? 2578 01:42:24,240 --> 01:42:25,215 Saying, 2579 01:42:25,215 --> 01:42:27,285 what is the destruction of the mountain? 2580 01:42:27,285 --> 01:42:29,174 You're climbing mountains. 2581 01:42:29,174 --> 01:42:30,510 So we want to know about, 2582 01:42:30,510 --> 01:42:32,430 I'll see him over here assets, 2583 01:42:32,430 --> 01:42:38,829 but they're just limited constraints in mind. 2584 01:42:39,380 --> 01:42:42,944 I told you said it started like I mean, 2585 01:42:42,944 --> 01:42:46,500 like Mount Sinai way, 2586 01:42:46,500 --> 01:42:50,159 but I guess it's just incredible protective 2587 01:42:50,159 --> 01:42:54,359 starting to get to this point. Mass shifts. 2588 01:42:54,359 --> 01:42:55,380 Sir. 2589 01:42:55,380 --> 01:42:58,750 So here it is. 2590 01:43:00,080 --> 01:43:03,930 Exactly why I put your address 2591 01:43:03,930 --> 01:43:07,945 in my house or gesture. 2592 01:43:07,945 --> 01:43:11,444 I said, All right. 2593 01:43:11,444 --> 01:43:16,214 Now we're going to begin. 2594 01:43:16,214 --> 01:43:18,870 So sympathetic know, like if you 2595 01:43:18,870 --> 01:43:22,125 wanted to achieve pricey, 2596 01:43:22,125 --> 01:43:24,509 I mean, that's why people are 2597 01:43:24,509 --> 01:43:26,069 thinking, absolutely. 2598 01:43:26,069 --> 01:43:27,789 Yeah.