0:00 [music that fades out] 0:09 I'm basically describing a train wreck with no survivors. 0:15 . . .what anyone would describe it as just an unremittingly bleak account of the university. 0:23 I forget what editor said, um, that if you want 0:25 that if you want to write a best selling book just make sure to include "death" in the title. 0:32 This was adapted, of course, as a joke in Woody Allen's "Annie Hall," 0:35 but if you're characterizing the death of anything 0:38 then people will be interested, because people like extinction as a trope. 0:42 And, so, they look at the title of my book and they expect that 0:47 this is gonna be apocalyptic--and in a lot of ways it is, because I don't really offer solutions. 0:54 I think a lot of it has to do with a lack of happy ending. 0:58 I think that makes people want to read the book and also argue against it. 1:05 I mean, there are more people who are dissatisfied or bothered by what I'm saying 1:09 than who read it and say, "Yeah! That's right!" 'Cause it's not a really cheerful message. 1:17 I never considered a question mark 1:19 and I think that most people who would want to put a question mark at the end of the book 1:24 would propose solutions that I just don't have any faith in. 1:28 The most frustrating responses, and there are quite a few of them, 1:33 are complaints that there's no happy ending 1:35 and everybody wants me to supply some kind of conclusion that's uplifting. 1:41 And the fact that I don't do it--it bothers them, 1:44 but I don't supply a happy ending just because I don't see one. 1:48 I didn't feel the need to concoct one just for the benefit of those hopeful readers. 1:54 Well, there's really only one, which is a call for unionization. 1:59 I think that makes a lot of sense for graduate students and for adjuncts, 2:02 but if professors were to unionize in force--in large numbers-- 2:06 that means, I think, that everything about their jobs would then be negotiable. 2:11 And if that were the case, then I think the first thing to be negotiated out of existence would be tenure 2:16 and with it would go any academic freedom that tenured professors enjoy. 2:20 When those two things go, I mean, you'll still have the last professors. 2:27 It would have to come from the bottom up, I think. 2:30 If enough graduate students and adjuncts want really strong unions 2:35 and took universities, um, really took universities on, 2:42 that might really force faculty to make a decision one way or another. 2:48 No one has ever asked me--when I just kind of articulate the thesis of The Last Professors-- 2:55 no one's ever asked me: is this necessarily a bad thing? 2:59 --that professors are disappearing-- 3:01 no one's willing to go the whole nine yards and say, 3:04 "Okay, well, why does--why does knowledge of the humanities have to originate and be disseminated in universities? 3:12 Why should it even be part of the college curriculum? 3:14 Why shouldn't there be--why shouldn't professors disappear?" 3:18 No one's wanted to engage me in that debate-- 3:22 I'd love to have it, because I don't know that I have an answer, 3:25 so it would be an interesting conversation just because I don't have a position. 3:30 I don't necessarily believe that the humanities has to emanate from universities 3:34 and be profligated by professors, so I'm not even sure that the idea 3:39 of the last professors is necessarily tragic. No one's asked me. 3:45 I don't think there'll be as many humanities options 30--40 years from now. 3:50 I can imagine even an university like Ohio State, if you go fourty years out from now-- 3:56 when I'm 90--it wouldn't surprise me if Ohio State had a single department of language arts and culture. 4:03 No English, no history, no romance languages, 4:08 maybe not even philosophy. Humanities would just be condensed into one unit 4:15 and there really wouldn't be an option for a college education of four years. 4:19 College would then become something that provide students with an education passport 4:24 where they take a few courses at one institution. 4:28 Maybe apply that crediential on a job then go back to school for more training of a different kind 4:32 get a crediential for that, go back to school for a different kind of training 4:36 get a crediential for that. 4:39 They'd end up with a whole bunch of certifications--not necessarily even from the same institution 4:43 and I don't think that people will be going to college to study the humanitites. 4:51 Except for a rare few. I think there'll always be an Ivy league--an Ivy league-type institution-- 4:58 to which people go and they go and major in subjects in the humanities--traditional liberal arts subjects-- 5:07 knowing full well that doing that means that they're just taking a prerequisite step towards an advanced degree 5:15 either a PhD or a JD or something like that. 5:18 And if you have the money and the luxury to spend that much time 5:21 getting to the point where you can practice a profession 5:26 --4 years of college, 6 years of graduate school; 4 years of college, 3 years of law schoool-- 5:31 well, the only people who will be able to afford that, 5:34 assuming nothing changes forty years from now, will be the very wealthy. 5:40 Yeah, I've claimed in my book that the Ivy league will be the "Alamo" of the humanities. 5:45 That's the last place it'll thrive and the last place that it will exist. 5:51 When it's disappeared or morphed into something unrecognizable at institutions like Ohio State, 5:55 there'll still be classics courses at Harvard. 6:00 I always go back to Kenneth Burke's great locution about literature being equipment for living. 6:10 I think way too many people have taken the Matthew Arnold position 6:14 that reading literature will make you a better person 6:17 and that just seems to be bound up with a whole ethical program that I cannot subscribe to. 6:24 It just seems to me false and pretentious to push on students. 6:27 Somewhere embedded in the argument defending the humanities 6:30 is "this will make you a better person. Reading novels, reading philosophy will make you a better person 6:36 --will prove your character." I don't believe that. 6:38 I think we should be making the argument that reading literature, reading philosophy will make you a smarter person. 6:43 What you do with that is up to you. 6:46 (music fades in and out)