1
Nandɛ
nandɛ
nante
today
ndɔi
ndɔi
ndɔi
it (is)
nwaŋ
n-
n-
NCM-ma
wàŋ
waŋ2
ten
ni
ni
ni1
and
ra
ra
ra1
three
,
paŋdɛ
paŋ
paŋ2
month
dɛ
ɛ3
the
ŋɔ
ŋɔ
hɔ2
which (Rel)
pɔ
pɔ
pɛ2
they
wɔ
wɔ
hɔ1
call
fɛbuari
fɛbuari
Fɛbruari
February
,
nɛndɛ
nɛn
nɛn2
year
dɛ
ɛ3
the
ŋɔ
ŋɔ
hɔ2
which (Rel)
pɔ
pɔ
pɛ2
they
wɔ
wɔ
hɔ1
call
2016
2016
2016
2016
.
2
Yaŋ
yà
ya2
I
-ŋ
-n1
Emph
ya
yà
ya2
I
Abdulai
Abdulai
Abdulai
Abdulai
bɛndu
bɛndu
Bendu
Bendu
.
3
Nande
nande
nante
today
ako
a
a2
1sg
ko
ko5
Perf
vel
vel
vel1
call
laŋgba
laŋgba
langban
man
bul
bùl
bul2
one
hun
hun
hun2
Incipient
mi
mi
mi1
me
tongi
tongi
tonki
show
ŋalwɔ
ŋal
ŋal2
about
wɔ
wɔ1
3sg
,
ko
ko
ko1
to
lɔ
lɔ
lɔ1
where (Rel, lɔ)
pɔ
pɔ
pɛ2
people
gbem
gbem
bear
wɔ
wɔ
wɔ1
3sg
,
4
mpanthɛ
m-
n-
NCM-ma
panth
panth2
tie
ɛ
the
ma
ma
ma3
they (ma)
ŋaɛ
ŋa
ŋaa
do
-ɛ
ɛ1
Cl-final
,
frɔm
frɔm
frɔm
from
yɛ
yɛ
yɛ1
when
wɔ
wɔ
wɔ1
3sg
ka
ka
ka5
Past
che
che
che1
be
ko
ko
ko1
to
tallɛ
taa
taa
youth
ɛ
ɛ3
the
haŋ
haŋ
ha-a-a
until
koŋ
koŋ
koŋ5
Perf
gbako
gbako
gbako1
be old
,
5
lanɛ
lanɛ
lanɛ1
that
la
la
la1
that Rel
ŋa
ŋaa
ŋaa
do
gbi
gbi
gbi1
all
apimaɛ
à-
a-
NCM-ha
pim
pum3
children
à-
a-
NCM-ha
ɛ
the
ŋa
ŋa
ŋa1
Rel / 3pl (ha)
ko
ko
ko5
Perf
gbemdɛ
gbem
gbem1
bear
-dɛ
ɛ1
Cl-final
ni
ni
ni1
and
hun
hun
hun2
Incipient
mi
mi
mi1
me
la
la
la1
it
wɔm
wɔ̀m
wɔm4
tell
.
6
Kɛ
kɛ
kɛ1
but
lanɛki
lanɛki
lanɛki
this thing
la
la
la1
that Rel
bia
biya
bia2
would
hun
hun
hun2
Incipient
theli
theli
theli
say
kiɛ
ki
ki1
this
ɛ
ɛ1
Cl-final
,
wɔnɛ
wɔnɛ
wɔnɛ
this (wɔ)
gbi
gbi
gbi1
all
wɔ
wɔ
wɔ1
3sg
bia
biya
bia2
have to
yema
yema
yema1
want
ŋa
ŋa
ŋa4
to
thela
the
the
hear
la
la1
it
wɔlɔ
wɔlɔ
hwɛlo
world
ka
ka
ka3
in
wɔla
wɔ
wɔ1
3sg
la
la1
it
bia
biya
bia2
have to
the
the
the
hear
.
7
So
so
so3
so (Eng)
labi
labi
labi
why
ale
a
a2
1sg
le
le4
first
yiɛ
yi
yi2
ask
-ɛ
-ɛ
TMA
langbandɛ
langban
langban
man
dɛ
ɛ3
the
la
la
la1
that
bo
bo
bo1
ever
wɔ
wɔ
wɔ1
3sg
la
la
la1
it
bia
biya
bia2
would
yema
yema
yema1
want
ni
ni
ni1
that
nɔ
nɔ
nɔ
person
ndɔ-ndɔ
ndɔndɔ
ndɔndɔ
anyone
wɔ
wɔ
wɔ1
3sg
bia
biya
bia2
would
yema
yema
yema1
want
ŋa
ŋa
ŋa4
to
the
the
the
hear
lanɛ
lanɛ
lanɛ1
that
la
la
la1
that Rel
bia
biya
bia2
would
huh
theli
theli
theli
speak
kaɛ
ka
ka2
here
ɛ
ɛ1
Cl-final
the
the
the
hear
laɛ
la
la1
it
ɛ
ɛ1
Cl-final
.
8
Apa
pa
apa
sir
nyema
n
n
you (Subj)
yema
yema1
want
la
la
la1
it
?
9
A
à
a2
1sg
yemala
yema
yema1
want
la
la1
it
ken
ken
ken1
be like
vɛ
vɛ
vɛ
that
.
10
So
so
so3
so (Eng)
ilel
i-
i-
NCM (hɔ)
lel
lel1
name
mɔa
mɔ̀
mɔ2
your
-a
a1
Q
?
11
Ilel
i-
i-
NCM (hɔ)
lel
lel1
name
miɛ
mi
mi1
my
ɛ
the
hɔɛ
hɔ
hɔ1
say
-ɛ
-ɛ
TMA
Albat
Albat
Albat
Albert
Yanka
Yanka
Yanka
Yanker
pothoai
potho
potho
English
ai
ai1
in
.
12
Albat
Albat
Albat
Albert
Yanka
Yanka
Yanka
Yanker
mpothoai
m-
n-
NCM-ma
potho
potho
white people
-ai
ai1
in
,
mbolomdai
m-
n-
NCM-ma
bolom
bolom1
Bolom
dai
ai1
in
a
a
a1
Q
?
13.1
Buɛ
buɛ
Bue
Bue
hini
hini
hini3
Hini
,
ya
yà
ya2
I
koni
koni
koni
Perf
hu
hu
wu1
initiate
ifɔndɛ
i-
i-
NCM (hɔ)
fɔn
fɔn
society
dɛ
ɛ3
the
.
13.2
Kɛ
kɛ
kɛ1
but
ilel
i-
i-
NCM (hɔ)
lel
lel1
name
mi
mi
mi1
me
sendɛ
sen
sen
first
dɛ
ɛ3
the
gbi
gbi
gbi1
all
ŋɔ
ŋɔ
hɔ2
it (hɔ)
choo
choo
choo
Choo
manɔ
manɔ
manɔ2
Mano
.
14
So
so
so3
so (Eng)
ilellɛ
i-
i-
NCM (hɔ)
lel
lel1
name
ɛ
ɛ3
the
ŋɔ
ŋɔ
hɔ2
which (Rel)
pɔ
pɔ
pɛ2
people
gbem
gbem
bear
ka
ka
ka3
with
mɔ
mɔ̀
mɔ2
you (Obj)
ŋɔ
ŋɔ
hɔ2
it (hɔ)
lɔ
lɔ
lɔ1
be
choo
choo
choo
Choo
manu
manu
manu
Manu
?
15
Choo
choo
choo
Choo
Manu
Manu
manu
Manu
ŋɔ
ŋɔ
hɔ2
which (Rel)
pɔ
pɔ
pɛ2
people
gbemka
gbem
gbem1
bear
ka
ka3
with
miɛ
mi
mi1
me
ɛ
the
.
16
Yɛ
yɛ
yɛ1
when
hu
hu
wu1
initiate
ifɔndɛ
i-
i-
NCM (hɔ)
fɔn
fɔn
society
dɛ
ɛ3
the
pɔ
pɔ
pɛ2
people
mɔi
mɔ
mɔ2
you (Obj)
i
ka
ka
ka3
with
ilel
i-
i-
NCM (hɔ)
lel
lel1
name
buɛ
buɛ
Bue
Bue
hini
hini
hini3
Hini
?
17
Aa
aa
aa2
yes
.
18
So
so
so3
so (Eng)
ilel
i-
i-
NCM (hɔ)
lel
lel1
name
Albat
Albat
Albat
Albert
Yaŋkaɛ
Yaŋka
Yanka
Yanker
ɛ
the
yɛ
yɛ
yɛ1
when
pɔ
pɔ
pɛ2
people
bɛ
bɛ
bɛ1
indeed
mɔ
mɔ̀
mɔ2
you (Obj)
kaŋdaiɛ
kaŋd
kand2
teach
ai
ai1
in
ɛ
ɛ1
Cl-final
19
Yɛ
yɛ
yɛ1
when
pɔ
pɔ
pɛ2
they
bɛ
bɛ
bɛ1
indeed
mi
mi
mi1
me
kaŋdaɛ
kaŋd
kand2
teach
-a
-o
EV
ɛ
the
hɔ
hɔ
hɔ2
that
-ɛ
-ɛ
TMA
pɔ
pɔ
pɛ2
people
kami
ka
ka4
give
mi
mi1
me
ilellɛ
i-
i-
NCM (hɔ)
lel
lel1
name
ɛ
ɛ3
the
vɛ
vɛ
vɛ
that
.
20.1
So
so
so3
so (Eng)
nkoni
n
n
you (Subj)
koni
koni
Perf
bi
bi
bi1
have
ilel
i-
i-
NCM (hɔ)
lel
lel1
name
ra
ra
ra1
three
?
20.2
(
Aa
aa
aa2
yes
.)
21
So
so
so3
so (Eng)
nɛn
nɛn
nɛn2
year
ndɔ
ndɔ
ndɔ
where
ŋɔ
ŋɔ
hɔ2
it (hɔ)
pɔ
pɔ
pɛ2
people
gbem
gbem
bear
mɔa
mɔ̀
mɔ2
you (Obj)
-a
a1
Q
?
22
Nɛndɛ
nɛn
nɛn2
year
dɛ
ɛ3
the
ŋɔ
ŋɔ
hɔ2
it (hɔ)
pɔ
pɔ
pɛ2
people
vel
vel
vel1
call
mpothoai
m-
n-
NCM-ma
potho
potho
English
-ai
ai1
in
ɛ
ɛ
ɛ1
Cl-final
1934
.
23
So
so
so3
so (Eng)
mɔni
mɔ
mɔ2
you (Obj)
ni
ni1
presently
bɔ
bɔ
bɔ3
be able
si
si
si1
know
nɛnthɛ
nɛn
nɛn2
year
th-
thi-
NCM (tha)
ɛ
the
tha
tha
tha1
Rel (tha)
nkoni
n
n
you (Subj)
koni
koni
Perf
biɛ
bi
bi1
have
-ɛ
ɛ1
Cl-final
?
24
Tipɛ
tipɛ
tipɛ
begin
ko
ko
ko1
to
mɛnkɛ
mənk
mɛnk
time
ɛ
the
vɛ
vɛ
vɛ
that
haŋ
haŋ
ha-a-a
until
ŋa
ŋa
ŋa4
that
mɔi
mɔ
mɔ2
you (Obj)
-i
-i2
then
yɛlaio
yɛ
yɛ1
as
laio
laio
now
ɛ
ɛ
ɛ1
Cl-final
nɛnthɛ
nɛn
nɛn2
year
th-
thi-
NCM (tha)
ɛ
the
tha
tha
tha1
Rel (tha)
koni
koni
koni
Perf
che
che
che1
be
kuanya
kuanya
kuhɔnɔ
twenty
yɔl
yɔl
hiɔl
four
ni
ni
ni1
and
nɛn
nɛn
nɛn2
year
thitin
thi
thi-
NCM (tha)
tin
tin
two
,
paŋdo
paŋ
paŋ2
month
do
lo1
this
ki
ki
ki1
this
ŋɔ
ŋɔ
hɔ2
it (hɔ)
chaŋ
chaŋ
chaŋ1
pass
paoɛ
paoɛ
paoɛ
past
Januari
Januari
January
January
.
25
Ndɔ
ndɔ
ndɔ
where
pɔ
pɔ
pɛ2
people
gbemɔa
gbem
gbem1
bear
mɔ
mɔ2
you (Obj)
a
a1
Q
?
26
Nfɔs
nfɔs
nfɔs
Mofos
ko
ko
ko1
to
.
27
Chiefdɔm
chiefdɔm
Chifdɔm
chiefdom
ndɔ
ndɔ
ndɔ
where
?
28
Kagboro
kagboro
kagbɔrɔ
Kagboro
.
29
Nshi
n
n
you (Subj)
shi
si1
know
sɛkshɔn
sɛkshɔn
sɛkshɔn
section
landɛ
landɛ
landɛ
that
?
30
Mɔfɔs
Mɔfɔs
Mɔfɔs
Morfos
sɛkshɔn
sɛkshɔn
sɛkshɔn
section
.
31
Mɔm
mɔ̀m
mɔm
you
nka
n
n
you (Subj)
ka
ka5
Past
kɔ
kɔ
kɔ2
go
kilkaŋdɛ
kilkaŋ
kilkaŋ
school
dɛ
ɛ3
the
?
32
Aa
aa
aa2
yes
,
a
à
a2
1sg
tipɛ
tipɛ
tipɛ
begin
kilkaŋdɛ
kilkaŋ
kilkaŋ
school
dɛ
ɛ3
the
nfɔs
nfɔs
nfɔs
Mofos
ko
ko
ko1
to
.
33
Ndɔ
ndɔ
ndɔ
when
mɛkɛnia
mɛkɛni
mɛkɛni
end
-a
a1
Q
?
34
Ai
ai
ai2
I
mɛkni
mɛkni
mɛkni
end
mɛŋkɛ
mɛŋk
mɛnk
time
ɛ
the
vɛ
vɛ
vɛ
that
ŋɔ
ŋɔ
hɔ2
which (Rel)
pɔ
pɔ
pɛ2
people
ŋɔ
ŋɔ
hɔ2
it (hɔ)
vellɛ
vel
vel1
call
-lɛ
-ɛ
TMA
standad
standad
standad
Standard
fɔ
fɔ
fɔ1
Four
35
Standad
standad
standad
Standard
fɔ
fɔ
fɔ1
Four
lɔ
lɔ
lɔ1
where (Rel, lɔ)
m
m
n
you (Subj)
mɛkɛni
mɛkɛni
mɛkɛni
stop
?
36
Aa
aa
aa2
yes
,
lɔ
lɔ
lɔ1
there
amɛkɛni
a
a2
1sg
mɛkɛni
mɛkɛni
end
nfɔs
nfɔs
nfɔs
Mofos
ko
ko
ko1
to
yai
ya
ya2
I
-i
-i2
and
huni
hun
hun1
come
-i
-o
EV
Shenge
Shenge
shenge
Shenge
ka
ka
ka2
here
37
So
so
so3
so (Eng)
yɛ
yɛ
yɛ1
when
nwuni
n
n
you (Subj)
wun
hun1
come
-i
-o
EV
Shenge
Shenge
shenge
Shenge
ka
ka
ka3
in
,
nkaŋa
n
n
you (Subj)
kaŋa
karaŋ
study
ŋa
ŋa
ha1
here
pɛ
pɛ
pɛ3
as well
?
38
A
à
a2
1sg
kaŋa
kaŋa
karaŋ
study
ŋa
ŋa
ha1
here
nɛn
nɛn
nɛn2
year
thi
thi-
thi-
NCM (tha)
tiŋ
tiŋ
tin
two
ai
ai
ai2
I
mɛkni
mɛkni
mɛkni
finish
standad
standad
standad
Standard
siks
siks
siks
Six
.
39
So
so
so3
so (Eng)
yɛ
yɛ
yɛ1
when
nkoŋ
n
n
you (Subj)
koŋ
koŋ1
finish
standad
standad
standad
Standard
siks
siks
siks
Six
ɛ
ɛ
ɛ1
Cl-final
vɛ
vɛ
vɛ
thus
la
la
la1
what
n
n
n
you (Subj)
ŋaa
ŋaa
ŋaa
do
pɛa
pɛ
pɛ3
again
a
a1
Q
?
40
Ya
yà
ya2
I
koŋ
koŋ
koŋ1
finish
standad
standad
standad
Standard
siks
siks
siks
Six
ɛ
ɛ
ɛ1
Cl-final
,
bami
ba
ba1
father
mi
mi1
my
ni
ni
ni1
and
yami
yaa
yaa
mother
mi
mi1
my
ŋa
ŋa
ŋa1
they / 3pl (ha)
ka
ka
ka5
Past
biɛni
bi
bi1
have
-ɛ
-ɛ
TMA
ni
ni2
Neg
fɔsaɛ
fɔsa
fɔsa
resources
ɛ
the
ŋa
ŋa
ha1
for
kɔ
kɔ
kɔ2
go
che
che
che2
further
,
yai
ya
ya2
I
-i
-i2
and
kɔni
kɔni
kɔ2
go
Champ
Champ
Kyamp
Freetown
ko
ko
ko1
to
41
Yɛ
yɛ
yɛ1
when
nkɔ
n
n
you (Subj)
kɔ
kɔ2
go
Champ
Champ
Kyamp
Freetown
ko
ko
ko1
to
la
la
la1
what
nkɔlɔ
n
n
you (Subj)
kɔ
kɔ2
go
lɔ
lɔ1
there
ŋa
ŋaa
ŋaa
do
a
a
a1
Q
42
Yɛ
yɛ
yɛ1
when
akɔ
a
a2
1sg
kɔ
kɔ2
go
champ
champ
Kyamp
Freetown
koɛ
ko
ko1
to
ɛ
ɛ1
Cl-final
,
yai
yaa
yaa
mother
-i
-i2
then
tipɛ
tipɛ
tipɛ
begin
ŋa
ŋaa
ŋaa
do
mpanth
m-
n-
NCM-ma
panth
panth1
work
.
43
Yɛ
yɛ
yɛ1
when
ikoŋ
i
yi1
we
koŋ
koŋ1
finish
mpanthɛ
m-
n-
NCM-ma
panth
panth2
tie
ɛ
the
ma
ma
ma3
Rel (ma)
aŋaɛ
à-
a-
NCM-ha
ŋa
ŋa1
people
ɛ
the
,
yai
ya
ya2
I
-i
-i2
and
tipɛ
tipɛ
tipɛ
start
pɛni
pɛni
pɛ
pɛ
pɛ3
again
ha
ha
bɛrɛ
bɛrɛ
bɛrɛ2
add
kaŋ
kaŋ
kaŋ3
schooling
miyɛ
mi
mi1
me
yɛ
ɛ3
the
champ
champ
Kyamp
Freetown
ko
ko
ko1
to
ni
ni
ni1
now
.
44
Kaŋ
kaŋ
karaŋ
learn
lan
lan
lan1
that
kɔŋgɔ
ani
a
a2
1sg
ni
ni1
and
hani
hani
nandɛ
nandɛ
nante
today
alɔni
a
a2
1sg
lɔni
jo
jo
jo1
eat
yen
yen
yen
something
45
Bamɔ
ba
ba1
father
mɔ
mɔ2
your
,
ilel
i-
i-
NCM (hɔ)
lel
lel1
name
wɔa
wɔ
wɔ1
3sg
-a
a1
Q
?
46
Ba
ba
ba1
Mr.
Bia
Bia
Bia
Bia
hɛlɛ
hɛlɛ
hɛlɛ3
Helleh
.
47
Wɔn
wɔ
wɔ1
3sg
-n
-n1
self
,
ilellɛ
i-
i-
NCM (hɔ)
lel
lel1
name
ɛ
ɛ3
the
vɛ
vɛ
vɛ
that
ŋɔ
ŋɔ
hɔ2
which (Rel)
pɔ
pɔ
pɛ2
people
gbem
gbem
bear
ka
ka
ka3
with
wɔ
wɔ
wɔ1
3sg
?
48
Be
be
be
no
o
o
o3
Emph
,
wɔn
wɔ
wɔ1
3sg
-n
-n1
self
bɛ
bɛ
bɛ1
self
pɛ
pɛ
pɛ3
again
,
yɛ
yɛ
yɛ1
when
pɔ
pɔ
pɛ2
they
hokkɔ
hok
hok
take out
kɔ
kɔ3
it
wɔ
wɔ
wɔ1
3sg
ifɔndaiɛ
i-
i-
NCM (hɔ)
fɔn
fɔn
society
dai
ai1
in
ɛ
the
,
ilellɛ
i-
i-
NCM (hɔ)
lel
lel1
name
ɛ
ɛ3
the
vɛ
vɛ
vɛ
that
ŋɔ
ŋɔ
hɔ2
which (Rel)
abɔnthɔ
a
a2
1sg
bɔnth
bɔnth
find
-ɔ
-o
EV
,
kɛ
kɛ
kɛ1
but
asini
a
a2
1sg
si
si1
know
ni
ni2
Neg
ilel
i-
i-
NCM (hɔ)
lel
lel1
name
wɔ
wɔ
wɔ1
3sg
seiɛ
sei
sen
first
ɛ
the
.
49
So
so
so3
so (Eng)
ilel
i-
i-
NCM (hɔ)
lel
lel1
name
bia
bia
Bia
Bia
hɛlɛ
hɛlɛ
hɛlɛ3
Helleh
ŋɔ
ŋɔ
hɔ2
which (Rel)
mbɔnth
m
mi1
me
bɔnth
bɔnth
meet
kɔ
kɔ
kɔ3
it
wɔ
wɔ
wɔ1
3sg
?
50
ŋɔ
ŋɔ
hɔ2
it (hɔ)
ya
yà
ya2
I
abɔnthɔ
a
a2
1sg
bɔnth
bɔnth
find
-ɔ
-o
EV
.
51
Wɔn
wɔ
wɔ1
3sg
-n
-n1
self
ndɔ
ndɔ
ndɔ
where
pɔ
pɔ
pɛ2
people
gbem
gbem
bear
wɔa
wɔ
wɔ1
3sg
-a
a1
Q
?
52
Nfɔs
nfɔs
nfɔs
Mofos
ko
ko
ko1
to
.
53
Wɔn
wɔ
wɔ1
3sg
-n
-n1
self
lɔ
lɔ
lɔ1
where (Rel, lɔ)
pɔ
pɔ
pɛ2
people
gbem
gbem
bear
wɔ
wɔ
wɔ1
3sg
?
54
Aa
aa
aa2
yes
.
55
Ŋan
ŋa
ŋa1
they / 3pl (ha)
-n
-n1
Emph
awɔ
à-
a-
NCM-ha
wɔ
wɔ3
how many
ŋa
ŋa
ŋa3
Subord
gbemdaa
gbem
gbem1
bear
da
a1
Q
?
56
Yɛlaio
yɛ
yɛ1
as
laio
laio
now
wɛ
wɛ
ɛ1
Cl-final
,
gbem
gbem
bear
yi
yi
yi1
us
hiya
mɛŋra
mɛŋ
mɛn1
five
ra
ra1
three
.
57
ŋan
ŋa
ŋa2
you (pl)
-n
-n1
Emph
amɛŋra
a-
a-
NCM-ha
mɛŋra
mɛnra
eight
?
58
Aa
aa
aa2
yes
.
59
Mɔmɔ
mɔm
mɔ2
you (Obj)
mɔ
mɔ2
you (Subj)
lɔ
lɔ
lɔ1
be
nɔsendɛ
nɔsen
nɔnse
first child
dɛ
ɛ3
the
?
60
Aa
aa
aa2
yes
,
nɔsendɛ
nɔsen
nɔnse
first child
dɛ
ɛ3
the
,
nɔma
nɔmaa
nɔmaa
female
wɔn
wɔ
wɔ1
3sg
-n
-n1
self
wɔ
wɔ
wɔ1
3sg
mɔikɛ
mɔikɛ
muɛkɛ
approaches
tiŋdɛ
tiŋ
tin
two
dɛ
ɛ3
the
ko
ko
ko1
to
bami
ba
ba1
father
mi
mi1
my
.
61
ŋan
ŋa
ŋa2
you (pl)
-n
-n1
Emph
gbi
gbi
gbi1
all
ŋalɔ
ŋa
ŋa2
you (pl)
lɔ
lɔ1
there
?
62
Hin
hi
yi1
we
-n
-n1
Emph
gbi
gbi
gbi1
all
ilɔ
i
yi1
we
lɔ
lɔ1
there
.
63
ŋa
ŋa
ŋa2
you (pl)
gbi
gbi
gbi1
all
ŋalɔ
ŋa
ŋa2
you (pl)
lɔ
lɔ1
there
mu
mu
mu1
yet
?
64
Ilɔ
i
yi1
we
lɔ
lɔ1
there
.
65
ŋa
ŋa
ŋa2
you (pl)
wɔlɔŋ
wɔlɔŋ
hɔlɔŋ2
life
vil
vil
vil
long
.
66
Fɔsa
fɔsa
fɔsa
power
hɔbatokɛ
hòbátòkɛ̀
hɔbatokɛ
God
.
67
Yamɔ
yaa
yaa
mother
mɔ
mɔ2
your
wɔn
wɔ
wɔ1
3sg
-n
-n1
self
ndɔ
ndɔ
ndɔ
where
pɔ
pɔ
pɛ2
people
gbem
gbem
bear
wɔa
wɔ
wɔ1
3sg
-a
a1
Q
?
68
Yami
yaa
yaa
mother
mi
mi1
my
pɔ
pɔ
pɛ2
people
gbem
gbem
bear
wɔ
wɔ
wɔ1
3sg
pɔk
pɔk
pɔk1
country
Rotifungɛ
Rotifung
Rotifung
Rotifunk
ɛ
the
,
lɔ
lɔ
lɔ1
where (Rel, lɔ)
pɔ
pɔ
pɛ2
people
vel
vel
vel1
call
Bompɛɛ
Bompɛɛ
Bompɛ
Bumpeh
,
nyogbako
nyogbako
nyogbako
Moyogba
.
69
Nyogbako
nyogbako
nyogbako
Moyogba
lɔ
lɔ
lɔ1
there
pɔ
pɔ
pɛ2
people
gbem
gbem
bear
wɔ
wɔ
wɔ1
3sg
?
70
Aa
aa
aa2
yes
.
71
Wɔn
wɔ
wɔ1
3sg
-n
-n1
self
ilel
i-
i-
NCM (hɔ)
lel
lel1
name
wɔa
wɔ
wɔ1
3sg
-a
a1
Q
?
72
Ilel
i-
i-
NCM (hɔ)
lel
lel1
name
wɔ
wɔ
wɔ1
3sg
ŋɔ
ŋɔ
hɔ2
it (hɔ)
ka
ka
ka5
Past
cheɛ
che
che1
be
-ɛ
-ɛ
TMA
Manu
Manu
manu
Manu
73
Manu
Manu
manu
Manu
,
Manu
Manu
manu
Manu
yɛŋ
yəŋ
yɛŋ1
what
?
74
Wɔn
wɔ
wɔ1
3sg
-n
-n1
self
bɛ
bɛ
bɛ1
self
pɛ
pɛ
pɛ3
also
wɔ
wɔ
wɔ1
3sg
ka
ka
ka5
Past
cheɛ
che
che1
be
-ɛ
-ɛ
TMA
wama
wa
waŋ1
girl
ma
ma4
with
mɔikɛ
mɔikɛ
muɛkɛ
approaches
tiŋdɛ
tiŋ
tin
two
dɛ
ɛ3
the
ko
ko
ko1
to
yawɔ
yaa
yaa
mother
wɔ
wɔ1
3sg
,
so
so
so3
so (Eng)
ilel
i-
i-
NCM (hɔ)
lel
lel1
name
fli
fli
fili
really
ŋɔ
ŋɔ
hɔ2
it (hɔ)
ka
ka
ka5
Past
cheɛ
che
che1
be
-ɛ
-ɛ
TMA
yema
yema
Yema
Yema
.
75
Bona
bona
bona
surname??
wɔa
wɔ
wɔ1
3sg
-a
a1
Q
?
76
Ka
ka
ka5
Past
cheɛ
che
che1
be
-ɛ
-ɛ
TMA
Yema
Yèmà
Yema
Yema
Lango
Lango
Lango
Lango
.
77
Yema
yema
Yema
Yema
Laŋgo
Laŋgo
Lango
Lango
?
78
Aa
aa
aa2
yes
.
79
Wɔn
wɔ
wɔ1
3sg
-n
-n1
self
dɔ
dɔ
lɔ1
where
pɔ
pɔ
pɛ2
people
dumɔ
dumɔ
dumɔ
raise
wɔa
wɔ
wɔ1
3sg
-a
a1
Q
?
80
Nyogbako
nyogbako
nyogbako
Moyogba
.
81
Ko
ko
ko1
to
lɔ
lɔ
lɔ1
where (Rel, lɔ)
pɔ
pɔ
pɛ2
people
gbem
gbem
bear
wɔi
wɔ
wɔ1
3sg
-i
-i2
then
lɔpɔ
lɔ
lɔ1
be
pɔ
pɛ2
they
wɔ
wɔ
wɔ1
3sg
pɛ
pɛ
pɛ3
also
mina
mina
mina
again
pɛ
pɛ
pɛ3
again
dum
dum
dum1
raise
?
82
Aa
aa
aa2
yes
.
83
Kɛ
kɛ
kɛ1
but
bamɔ
ba
ba1
father
mɔ
mɔ2
your
la
la
la1
what
ka
ka
ka5
Past
che
che
che1
be
ni
ni
ni1
then
ŋa
ŋaa
ŋaa
do
a
à
a1
Q
?
84
Bami
ba
ba1
father
mi
mi1
my
ka
ka
ka5
Past
cheɛ
che
che1
be
-ɛ
-ɛ
TMA
nɔra'a
nɔra
nɔra
farmer
'a
nchɛk
n-
n-
NCM-ma
chɛk
chɛk
farm
85
Wɔ
wɔ
wɔ1
3sg
ra
ra
ra2
brush
chɛk
chɛk
chɛk
farm
bom
bom
bom
big
?
86
Aa
aa
aa2
yes
.
87
So
so
so3
so (Eng)
mɔm
mɔ̀m
mɔm
you
pɛ
pɛ
pɛ3
also
nka
n
n
you (Subj)
ka
ka5
Past
che
che
che1
be
wɔ
wɔ
wɔ1
3sg
bɔnth
bɔnth
bɔnth
help
?
88
Aa
aa
aa2
yes
.
89
Ko
ko
ko1
from
chɛkɛ
chɛk
chɛk
farm
ɛ
the
vɛ
vɛ
vɛ
that
lɔ
lɔ
lɔ1
where (Rel, lɔ)
ka
ka
ka5
Past
che
che
che1
be
sɔpɔt
sɔpɔt
sɔpɔt
support
ja
ja
ja
matter
skul
skûl
skul
school
mɔɛ
mɔ
mɔ2
you (Obj)
ɛ
the
?
90
Ko
ko
ko1
to
chɛkɛ
chɛk
chɛk
farm
ɛ
the
vɛ
vɛ
vɛ
that
lɔndɔ
lɔn
lɔn
there
dɔ
lɔ1
where (Rel, lɔ)
kache
ka
ka5
Past
che
che3
Prog
sɔthɔ
sɔthɔ
sɔthɔ
get
,
mɛŋkɛ
mɛŋk
mɛnk
time
ɛ
the
vɛ
vɛ
vɛ
that
sɔthɔ
sɔthɔ
sɔthɔ
get
yegbe
yegbe
yegbe
fine
cheni
che
che1
be
ni
ni2
Neg
.
91
Yagboɛ
yagbo
yagbo
nephew
ɛ
the
wɔɛ
wɔ
wɔ1
3sg
ɛ
the
,
wɔ
wɔ
wɔ1
3sg
bɛmi
bɛ
bɛ4
send
mi
mi1
me
skul
skûl
skul
school
,
bami
ba
ba1
father
mi
mi1
my
yagbe
yagbe
yagbo
nephew
wɔɛ
wɔ
wɔ1
3sg
ɛ
the
.
92
Yɛ
yɛ
yɛ1
what
lɔ
lɔ
lɔ1
be
yagbea
yagbe
yagbo
nephew
-a
a1
Q
?
93
Unkul
amin
ɛh
nɛfiu
94
Kɛ
kɛ
kɛ1
but
bamɔ
ba
ba1
father
mɔ
mɔ2
your
ka
ka
ka5
Past
koŋ
koŋ
koŋ5
Perf
hu
hu
wu1
die
?
95
Aaa
aaa
aa2
yes
,
li
li-
li-
NCM-lɔ
bɛn
bɛn
bɛn1
old
.
96
Yes
,
long
ago
.
97
Nshi
n
n
you (Subj)
shi
si1
know
ni
ni
ni1
presently
nɛnthi
nɛn
nɛn2
year
thi-
thi-
NCM (tha)
lan
lan
lan1
that
?
98
Nɛnthi
nɛn
nɛn2
year
thi-
thi-
NCM (tha)
kuaŋa
kwaŋa
kuaŋa
twenty
tiŋ
tiŋ
tin
two
ŋɔ
ŋɔ
hɔ2
it (hɔ)
niɛ
ni
ni1
now
ɛ
ɛ1
Cl-final
?
99
Yɛ
yɛ
yɛ1
since
ko
ko
ko5
Perf
ni
ni
wuɛ
wu
wu1
die
-ɛ
-ɛ
TMA
?
100
Yɛ
yɛ
yɛ1
since
koŋ
koŋ
koŋ5
Perf
wuɛ
wu
wu1
die
-ɛ
-ɛ
TMA
.
101
Yamɔ
yaa
yaa
mother
mɔ
mɔ2
your
bɛ
bɛ
bɛ1
self
ka
ka
ka5
Past
koŋ
koŋ
koŋ5
Perf
hu
hu
wu1
die
?
102
Yami
yaa
yaa
mother
mi
mi1
my
bɛ
bɛ
bɛ1
self
ka
ka
ka5
Past
koŋ
koŋ
koŋ5
Perf
wu
wu
wu1
die
.
103
Wɔn
wɔ
wɔ1
3sg
-n
-n1
self
bɛ
bɛ
bɛ1
self
pɛ
pɛ
pɛ3
again
la
la
la1
it
ni
ni
ni1
now
kɔni
kɔni
kɔni
gone
nɛnthi
nɛn
nɛn2
year
thi-
thi-
NCM (tha)
koŋɔnɔ
koŋɔnɔ
kuhɔnɔ
twenty
ni
ni
ni1
and
waŋ
wàŋ
waŋ2
ten
.
104
Mɔm
mɔ̀m
mɔm
you
,
frɔm
frɔm
frɔm
from
yɛpɔka
yɛ
yɛ1
since
pɔ
pɛ2
they
ka
ka5
Past
gbem
gbem
bear
mɔ
mɔ̀
mɔ2
you (Obj)
haŋ
haŋ
ha-a-a
until
ma
ma
ma4
up to
nandɛ
nandɛ
nante
today
,
yɛ
yɛ
yɛ1
as
nko
n
n
you (Subj)
ko
ko5
Perf
ke
ke
ke1
see
wɔlɔɛ
wɔlɔ
hwɛlo
world
ɛ
the
frɔm
frɔm
frɔm
from
kache
kache
kache
those days
haŋ
haŋ
ha-a-a
until
ma
ma
ma4
up to
nande
nande
nante
today
,
ŋɔ
ŋɔ
hɔ2
it (hɔ)
nkeni
n
n
you (Subj)
ke
ke1
see
ni
ni1
now
wɔlɔa
wɔlɔ
hwɛlo
world
a
a2
1sg
?
105
ayema
a
ya2
I
yema
yema1
want
ni
ni
ni1
now
ni
ni
ni1
for
ntongi
n
n
you (Subj)
tongi
tonki
show
yi
yi
yi1
us
wɔlɔɛ
wɔlɔ
hwɛlo
world
ɛ
the
ŋɔ
ŋɔ
hɔ2
how
ŋɔ
ŋɔ
hɔ2
it (hɔ)
kache
kache
kache
formerly
ni
ni
ni1
and
kenɛkiɛ
kenɛki
kenɛki
nowadays
ɛ
the
?
106
Kendɛ
ken
ken1
equivalent
dɛ
ɛ3
the
hɔ
hɔ
hɔ1
say
-ɛ
-ɛ
TMA
la
la
la1
it
saŋ
saŋ
saŋ
spread
mi
mi
mi1
me
ntendɛ
n-
n-
NCM-ma
ten
tɛn
sense (n)
dɛ
ɛ3
the
,
wɔlɔɛ
wɔlɔ
hwɛlo
world
ɛ
the
vɛ
vɛ
vɛ
that
ŋɔ
ŋɔ
hɔ2
it (hɔ)
kache
kache
kache
those days
,
jaɛ
ja
ja
matter
ɛ
the
laka
la
la1
it
ka
ka5
Past
che
che
che1
be
kath
kath
kath
hard
.
107
Mɛnkɛ
mənk
mɛnk
time
ɛ
the
vɛ
vɛ
vɛ
that
nɛn
nɛn
nɛn2
year
buli
bul
bul2
one
i
mɔ
mɔ̀
mɔ2
you (Obj)
bo
bo
bo1
just
bi
bi
bi1
have
kumba
kumba
kumba
shirt
bul
bùl
bul2
one
,
gbo
gbo
gbo1
just
bul
bùl
bul2
one
,
108
la
la
la1
it
ka
ka
ka5
Past
che
che
che1
be
kath
kath
kath
hard
ŋa
ŋa
ha1
for
abɛnai
a-
a-
NCM-ha
bɛn
bɛn2
parent
a-
a-
NCM-ha
i
yi1
we
.
109
Kɛ
kɛ
kɛ1
but
ndumdɛ
n-
n-
NCM-ma
dum
dum3
character
dɛ
ɛ3
the
ma
ma
ma3
they (ma)
cheni
che
che1
be
ni
ni2
Neg
pɛ
pɛ
pɛ3
anymore
kenɛki
kenɛki
kenɛki
right now
yɛlaio
yɛ
yɛ1
as
laio
laio
now
ɛ
ɛ
ɛ1
Cl-final
.
110
Yɛlaio
yɛ
yɛ1
as
laio
laio
now
pɛ
pɛ
pɛ3
again
sɔthɔɛ
sɔthɔ
sɔthɔ
get
-ɛ
-ɛ
TMA
kɔ
kɔ
kɔ3
it
lɔ
lɔ
lɔ1
there
fli
fli
fili
really
,
kɛ
kɛ
kɛ1
but
ndumdɛ
n-
n-
NCM-ma
dum
dum3
character
dɛ
ɛ3
the
.
111
So
so
so3
so (Eng)
kache
kache
kache
those days
anyaɛ
a-
a-
NCM-ha
nya
nya1
people
ɛ
the
ŋa
ŋa
ŋa1
they / 3pl (ha)
ka
ka
ka5
Past
bi
bi
bi1
have
ndumdɛ
n-
n-
NCM-ma
dum
dum3
character
dɛ
ɛ3
the
?
112
ŋa
ŋa
ŋa1
they / 3pl (ha)
ka
ka
ka5
Past
bi
bi
bi1
have
ndumdɛ
n-
n-
NCM-ma
dum
dum3
character
dɛ
ɛ3
the
.
113
So
so
so3
so (Eng)
anyindɛ
à-
a-
NCM-ha
nyin
nyin
people
dɛ
ɛ3
the
ŋa
ŋa
ŋa1
they / 3pl (ha)
ka
ka
ka5
Past
che
che
che3
Prog
ka
ka
ka4
give
abɛna
à-
a-
NCM-ha
bɛn
bɛn2
elder
a-
a-
NCM-ha
ŋaɛ
ŋa
ŋa1
their / 3pl (ha)
ɛ
the
limani
li-
li-
NCM-lɔ
mani
mani2
respect
?
114
Yɛ
yɛ
yɛ1
how
lai
lai
lai
It is
.
115
Wɛl
wɛl
wɛl
well
kenɛki
kenɛki
kenɛki
nowadays
nia
ni
ni1
about
a
a1
Q
?
116
Yɛ
yɛ
yɛ1
as
laio
laio
laio
now
ɛ
ɛ
ɛ1
Cl-final
,
apim
à-
a-
NCM-ha
pim
pum1
some
ŋa
ŋa
ŋa1
they / 3pl (ha)
bi
bi
bi1
have
ndum
n-
n-
NCM-ma
dum
dum3
character
,
apim
à-
a-
NCM-ha
pim
pum1
some
ŋa
ŋa
ŋa1
they / 3pl (ha)
biɛni
bi
bi1
have
-ɛ
-ɛ
TMA
ni
ni2
Neg
ndum
n-
n-
NCM-ma
dum
dum3
character
117
Kɛ
kɛ
kɛ1
but
ŋanɛ
ŋanɛ
hanɛ
those (ha)
ŋa
ŋa
ŋa1
they / 3pl (ha)
biɛni
bi
bi1
have
-ɛ
-ɛ
TMA
ni
ni2
Neg
ndumdɛ
n-
n-
NCM-ma
dum
dum3
character
dɛ
ɛ3
the
?
118
ŋa
ŋa
ŋa1
they / 3pl (ha)
chaŋ
chaŋ
chaŋ1
surpass
bɛ
bɛ
bɛ1
indeed
ŋanɛ
ŋanɛ
hanɛ
those (ha)
ŋa
ŋa
ŋa1
Rel / 3pl (ha)
bi
bi
bi1
have
ndum
n-
n-
NCM-ma
dum
dum3
character
.
119
I
i
yi1
we
huni
hun
hun1
come
-i
-o
EV
ko
ko
ko1
to
ja
ja
ja
matter
gbisiŋdɛ
gbisiŋ
gbisiŋ
marriage
dɛ
ɛ3
the
,
yɛ
yɛ
yɛ1
how
pɔ
pɔ
pɛ2
people
panth
panth
panth2
tie
li
li-
li-
NCM-lɔ
thɛmdɛ
thɛm
thɛm2
love
dɛ
ɛ3
the
,
ŋɔ
ŋɔ
hɔ2
how
nkela
n
n
you (Subj)
ke
ke1
see
la
la1
it
ja
ja
ja
matter
kache
kache
kache
those days
ɛ
ɛ
the
ni
ni
ni1
and
kenɛkiɛ
kenɛki
kenɛki
nowadays
ɛ
the
120
ŋɔ
ŋɔ
hɔ2
it (hɔ)
kache
ka
ka5
Past
che
che1
be
gba
gba
gba1
different
.
121
Kache
kache
kache
formerly
la
la
la1
it
gbo
gbo
gbo1
just
kath
kath
kath
hard
ha
ha
ha1
for
nɔpikan
nɔpikan
nɔpokan
man
kɔ
kɔ
kɔ2
go
bi
bi
bi1
have
nɔma
nɔmaa
nɔmaa
woman
bɛn
bɛn
bɛn2
parent
wɔi
wɔ
wɔ1
3sg
-i
-i2
and
shi
shi
si1
know
lani
la
la1
it
ni
ni2
Neg
,
122
ɔ
ɔ
ɔ
or
wama
wama
waŋ1
girl
kɔ
kɔ
kɔ2
go
bi
bi
bi1
have
nɔpikan
nɔpikan
nɔpokan
man
ni
ni
ni1
and
bɛn
bɛn
bɛn2
parent
wɔi
wɔ
wɔ1
3sg
-i
-i2
then
shilani
shi
si1
know
la
la1
it
ni
ni2
Neg
.
123
Kɛ
kɛ
kɛ1
but
yɛlaio
yɛ
yɛ1
as
laio
laio
now
ɛ
ɛ
ɛ1
Cl-final
,
tapikandɛ
tapikan
taapokan
young boy
dɛ
ɛ3
the
wɔ
wɔ
wɔ1
3sg
kɔ
kɔ
kɔ2
go
bi
bi
bi1
have
nɔma
nɔmaa
nɔmaa
woman
ni
ni
ni1
and
ba
ba
ba1
father
wɔ
wɔ
wɔ1
3sg
ni
ni
ni1
and
ya
yà
yaa
mother
wɔ
wɔ
wɔ1
3sg
shilani
shi
si1
know
la
la1
it
ni
ni2
Neg
,
124
wanma
wanma
waŋ1
woman
wɔ
wɔ
wɔ1
3sg
kɔ
kɔ
kɔ2
go
bi
bi
bi1
have
nɔpikandɛ
nɔpikan
nɔpokan
man
dɛ
ɛ3
the
bawɔ
ba
ba1
father
wɔ
wɔ1
3sg
,
yawɔ
yaa
yaa
mother
wɔ
wɔ1
3sg
che
che
che3
will-Fut
laŋ
la
la1
it
ŋ
ni2
Neg
shi
shi
si1
know
125
Lɛ
lɛ
lɛ2
if
pɔ
pɔ
pɛ2
they
yiɛ
yi
yi2
ask
-ɛ
-ɛ
TMA
wɔ
wɔ
wɔ1
3sg
gbo
gbo
gbo1
just
,
pim
pim
pum2
maybe
wɔ
wɔ
wɔ1
3sg
bia
biya
bia2
would
wɔ
wɔ
hɔ1
say
,
hok
hok
hok
come or go away
nɔ
nɔ
nɔ
person
ntɛnt
n-
n-
NCM-ma
tɛ̂nt
ntɛnt
be near
ni
ni
ni1
and
kɔni
kɔni
kɔni
go
ayenal
a-
a-
NCM-ha
ayenal
yenal
place
pika
pika
pika
other
ha
ha
ha2
Aux
ko
ko
ko1
to
lɔ
lɔ
lɔ1
there
chal
chal
chal2
stay
.
126
Lanɛ
lanɛ
lanɛ1
that
la
la
la1
what-Rel
wɔn
wɔ
wɔ1
3sg
-n
-n1
self
yemaɛ
yema
yema1
want
-ɛ
ɛ1
Cl-final
la
la
la1
it
ha
ha
ha2
should
hani
hani
hani2
happen
.
127
So
so
so3
so (Eng)
yen
yen
yen
thing
che
che
che1
be
vɛ
vɛ
vɛ
thus
yɛlaio
yɛ
yɛ1
as
laio
laio
now
ɛ
ɛ
ɛ1
Cl-final
ni
ni
ni1
and
kache
kache
kache
formerly
kendɛ
ken
ken1
equivalent
dɛ
ɛ3
the
ŋɔ
ŋɔ
hɔ2
how
yaŋ
yà
ya2
I
-ŋ
-n1
Emph
ashila
a
a2
1sg
shi
si1
know
la
la1
it
.
128
So
so
so3
so (Eng)
wɛl
wɛl
wɛl
well
ihun
i
yi1
we
hun
hun1
come
ni
ni
ni1
now
ko
ko
ko1
to
ja
ja
ja
matter
kɔŋdɛ
kɔŋ
kɔŋ4
burial
dɛ
ɛ3
the
,
yɛ
yɛ
yɛ1
when
ayindɛ
à-
a-
NCM-ha
yin
nyin
people
dɛ
ɛ3
the
ŋa
ŋa
ŋa1
they / 3pl (ha)
wuɛ
wu
wu1
die
-ɛ
-ɛ
TMA
yɛ
yɛ
yɛ1
how
pɔ
pɔ
pɛ2
people
kɔŋdɛ
kɔŋ
kɔŋ4
burial
dɛ
ɛ1
Cl-final
,
kache
kache
kache
formerly
ni
ni
ni1
and
kenɛkiɛ
kenɛki
kenɛki
nowadays
ɛ
the
129
kache
kache
lanbɛ
lan
lan1
that
bɛ
bɛ1
self
la
la
la1
it
gba-gba
gbagba
gbagba
different
.
130
kache
kache
kache
those days
nɔ
nɔ
nɔ
person
wɔ
wɔ
wɔ1
3sg
wu
wu
wu1
die
,
131
chen
che
che3
Prog
ni
ni2
Neg
bo
bo
bo1
just
wu
wu
wu1
die
ni
ni
ni1
and
pɔ
pɔ
pɛ2
people
kɔŋ
kɔŋ
kɔŋ2
bury
wɔ
wɔ
wɔ1
3sg
,
pɔ
pɔ
pɛ2
people
wɔ
wɔ
wɔ1
3sg
lemɛk
lemɛk
lemɛk
pass with
gbal
gbal
gbal4
line
ifɔndɛ
i-
i-
NCM (hɔ)
fɔn
fɔn
society
dɛ
ɛ3
the
.
132
Tɛmpim
tɛmpim
tɛmpum
sometimes
la
la
la1
it
koi
koi
kuɛ
take
ndɔi
ndɔi
ndɔi
it (is)
ntiŋ
n-
n-
NCM-ma
tiŋ
tin
two
pɔ
pɔ
pɛ2
people
che
che
che3
Prog
wɔ
wɔ
wɔ1
3sg
kɔŋ
kɔŋ
kɔŋ2
bury
,
chaŋ
chaŋ
chaŋ1
until
pɔ
pɔ
pɛ2
people
koŋla
koŋ
koŋ1
finish
la
la1
it
.
133
Ni
ni
ni1
then
mɛnkɛ
mənk
mɛnk
time
ɛ
the
vɛ
vɛ
vɛ
that
,
ahin
a-
a-
NCM-ha
hin
nyin
people
ŋa
ŋa
ŋa1
they / 3pl (ha)
ka
ka
ka5
Past
che
che
che1
be
lɔ
lɔ
lɔ1
there
,
ŋan
ŋa
ŋa1
them / 3pl (ha)
-n
-n1
Emph
gbo
gbo
gbo1
quite
ŋa
ŋa
ŋa1
they / 3pl (ha)
shi
shi
si1
know
ŋɔ
ŋɔ
hɔ2
how
ŋa
ŋa
ŋa1
they / 3pl (ha)
ka
ka
ka5
Past
chela
che
che3
Prog
la
la1
it
ŋaɛ
ŋa
ŋaa
do
-ɛ
ɛ1
Cl-final
.
134
Mɛngɛ
mɛng
mɛnk
time
ɛ
the
pɔ
pɔ
pɛ2
people
lɛli
lɛli
lɛli1
look after
nɔ
nɔ
nɔ
person
,
nɔ
nɔ
nɔ
person
wɔ
wɔ
wɔ1
3sg Rel
ko
ko
ko5
Perf
wuɛ
wu
wu1
die
-ɛ
ɛ1
Cl-final
.
135
Pɔ
pɔ
pɛ2
they
wɔ
wɔ
wɔ1
3sg
ko
ko
ko1
in
lɛli
lɛli
lɛli1
examine
han
han
gbeŋ
gbɔ̀n
gbɛŋ
tomorrow
,
lagboɛ
labo
lagbo
if
ɛ
yɛ1
now
nɔɛ
nɔ
nɔ
person
ɛ
the
vɛ
vɛ
vɛ
that
ka
ka
ka5
Past
cheɛ
che
che1
be
-ɛ
-ɛ
TMA
nɔ
nɔ
nɔ
person
charaŋ
charaŋ
charaŋ1
clean
wɔn
wɔ
wɔ1
3sg
-n
-n1
self
kunɛ
kunɛ
kunɛ
inside
,
136
ɔ
ɔ
ɔ
or
kacheɛ
ka
ka5
Past
che
che1
be
-ɛ
-ɛ
TMA
nɔwɔi
nɔwɔi
nɔwɔi
bad person
,
nɔwɔiɛ
nɔwɔi
nɔwɔi
bad person
ɛ
the
wɔ
wɔ
wɔ1
3sg
nɔfɔnwɔiyɛ
nɔfɔnwɔi
nɔfɔnwɔi
witch
yɛ
ɛ3
the
137
Pɔ
pɔ
pɛ2
they
la
la
la1
it
gben-gben
gbengben
gbengben2
search??
,
ahin
a-
a-
NCM-ha
hin
nyin
people
lan
lan
lan1
those
ŋa
ŋa
ŋa1
they / 3pl (ha)
ka
ka
ka5
Past
che
che
che1
be
lɔ
lɔ
lɔ1
there
,
ika
i
yi1
we
ka
ka5
Past
bi
bi
bi1
have
bul
bùl
bul2
one
Bompɛ
Bompɛ
Bompɛ
Bumpeh
ko
ko
ko1
to
,
ni
ni
ni1
and
ibi
i
yi1
we
bi
bi1
have
bul
bùl
bul2
one
Kagbɔ
Kagbɔ
kagbɔrɔ
Kagboro
ka
ka
ka3
in
.
138
So
so
so3
so (Eng)
lagboɛ
labo
lagbo
if
ɛ
yɛ1
now
nɔ
nɔ
nɔ
person
wu
wu
wu1
die
,
ramdɛ
ram
ram2
family
dɛ
ɛ3
the
kɔ
kɔ
kɔ2
will-Fut
kɔ
kɔ
kɔ2
go
lomthibul
lomthibul
lomthibul
unanimity
pɔi
pɔ
pɛ2
they
-i
-i2
and
humɔ
humɔ
humɔ
send for
nɔɛ
nɔ
nɔ
person
ɛ
the
vɛ
vɛ
vɛ
that
,
139
yɛ
yɛ
yɛ1
when
nɔhuɛ
nɔhu
nɔwu
corpse
ɛ
the
hinɛ
hin
hin2
lie down
-ɛ
-ɛ
TMA
muɛ
mu
mu1
still
ɛ
ɛ1
Cl-final
,
te
te
tee1
until
wɔi
wɔ
wɔ1
3sg
-i
-i2
and
mɔi
mɔi
muɛ
arrive
,
lɛ
lɛ
lɛ2
when
mɔi
mɔi
muɛ
arrive
gbo
gbo
gbo1
just
,
wɔi
wɔ
wɔ1
3sg
-i
-i2
and
kɔ
kɔ
kɔ2
will-Fut
haŋ
haŋ
haa
do
mpanth
m-
n-
NCM-ma
panth
panth1
work
ma
ma
ma3
they (ma)
wɔi
wɔ
wɔ1
3sg
-i
.
140
wɔ
wɔ
wɔ1
3sg
bia
biya
bia2
would
tongiɛ
tongi
tonki
show
-ɛ
-ɛ
TMA
lɛ
lɛ
lɛ2
that
nɔɛ
nɔ
nɔ
person
ɛ
the
ki
ki
ki1
this
wɔ
wɔ
wɔ1
3sg
kunɛ
kunɛ
kunɛ
dinthɛ
dinthɛ
dinthɛ1
clean
,
kendɛ
ken
ken1
equivalent
dɛ
ɛ3
the
ŋɔ
ŋɔ
hɔ2
how
pɔ
pɔ
pɛ2
they
hɔ
hɔ
hɔ1
say
-ɛ
ɛ1
Cl-final
lai
lai
lai
It is
kunɛ
kunɛ
kunɛ
within
dinthɛ
dinthɛ
dinthɛ1
white
,
141
lɛ
lɛ
lɛ2
if
la
la
la1
it
tongiɛ
tongi
tonki
show
-ɛ
-ɛ
TMA
lɛ
lɛ
lɛ2
that
nɔ
nɔ
nɔ
person
ki
ki
ki1
this
wɔ
wɔ
wɔ1
3sg
fɔnwɔi
fɔnwɔi
fɔnwɛy
witchcraft
,
kunɛ
kunɛ
kunɛ
igbeth
i-
i-
NCM (hɔ)
gbeth
gbɛth2
dirty
ka
ka
ka5
Past
cheni
che
che1
be
ni
ni2
Neg
tiŋ-tiŋ
tiŋtiŋ
tintin
straightforward
ki
ki
ki1
this
athɔma
a-
a-
NCM-ha
thɔm
thɔm
mate
a
a2
1sg
wɔ
wɔ
wɔ1
3sg
.
142
So
so
so3
so (Eng)
len
len
len
thing
li
li-
li-
NCM-lɔ
tiŋdɛ
tiŋ
tin
two
dɛ
ɛ3
the
vɛ
vɛ
vɛ
those
,
kendɛ
ken
ken1
be like
dɛ
ɛ3
the
yaŋ
yà
ya2
I
-ŋ
-n1
Emph
ya
yà
ya2
I
kelaɛ
ke
ke1
see
la
la1
it
ɛ
ɛ1
Cl-final
,
ni
ni
ni1
and
a
à
a2
1sg
theɛ
theɛ
the
hear
-ɛ
-ɛ
TMA
laɛ
la
la1
it
ɛ
ɛ1
Cl-final
ni
ni
ni1
and
akelaɛ
a
a2
1sg
ke
ke1
see
la
la1
it
ɛ
ɛ1
Cl-final
,
143
nɔɛ
nɔ
nɔ
person
ɛ
the
wɔ
wɔ
wɔ1
3sg Rel
hu
hu
wu1
die
ni
ni
ni1
and
la
la
la1
it
hɔndɛ
hɔn
wɔm4
prove
dɛ
ɛ3
the
wɔ
wɔ
wɔ1
3sg
fɔnwɔiɛ
fɔnwɔi
fɔnwɛy
witchcraft
ɛ
the
,
pɔ
pɔ
pɛ2
they
che
che
che1
be
bia
biya
bia2
would
ha
ha
haa
do
thisiŋ
thi
thi-
NCM (tha)
siŋ
siŋ1
game
pɔ
pɔ
pɛ2
they
che
che
che1
be
mɛmini
mɛmi
mɛmi
happy
ni
ni2
Neg
144
pɔ
pɔ
pɛ2
they
wɔ
wɔ
wɔ1
3sg
bo
bo
bo1
just
kɔ
kɔ
kɔ2
go
kɔŋ
kɔŋ
kɔŋ2
bury
wai
wai
wai2
quietly
,
pɔ
pɔ
pɛ2
people
sɛŋyɛ
sɛŋ
sɛŋ
go away
-yɛ
-ɛ
TMA
lɔni
lɔ
lɔ1
there
ni
ni1
then
.
145
kɛ
kɛ
kɛ1
but
lɛ
lɛ
lɛ2
if
nɔɛ
nɔ
nɔ
person
ɛ
the
wu
wu
wu1
die
gbo
gbo
gbo1
just
lɛ
lɛ
lɛ2
that
la
la
la1
it
tongiɛ
tongi
tonki
show
-ɛ
-ɛ
TMA
lɛ
lɛ
lɛ2
that
wɔ
wɔ
wɔ1
3sg
kunɛ
kunɛ
kunɛ
dinthɛ
dinthɛ
dinthɛ1
clean
,
146
bɔn
bɔn
bɔn3
ceremony??
bom
bom
bom
big
kɔɛ
kɔ
-ɛ
,
pɔ
pɔ
pɛ2
they
bia
biya
bia2
have to
lɛ
lɛ
lɛ3
is
siŋ
sīŋ
siŋ2
play
haaŋ
haaŋ
ha-a-a
long time
,
147
abɛnai
a-
a-
NCM-ha
bɛn
bɛn2
parent
a-
a-
NCM-ha
-i
-i2
and
bɛ
bɛ
bɛ1
self
ramdɛ
ram
ram2
family
dɛ
ɛ3
the
kɔ
kɔ
kɔ2
will-Fut
bia
biya
bia2
have to
che
che
che1
be
mɛmiɛ
mɛmi
mɛmi
happy
-ɛ
-ɛ
TMA
ni
ni
ni1
now
,
haaŋ
haaŋ
ha-a-a
long time
ni
ni
ni1
and
pɔ
pɔ
pɛ2
they
hokɔ
hok
hok
take out
-ɔ
-o
EV
sakaɛ
saaka
saaka3
sacrifice
ɛ
the
148
Kɛ
kɛ
kɛ1
but
kenɛki
kenɛki
kenɛki
right now
la
la
la1
it
chepɛ
che
che3
Prog
pɛ
pɛ3
again
ŋani
ŋaa
ŋaa
do
-ni
ni2
Neg
?
149
La
la
la1
it
che
che
che1
be
pɛ
pɛ
pɛ3
again
ŋani
ŋaa
ŋaa
do
-ni
ni2
Neg
.
150
Ja
ja
ja
thing
landɛ
landɛ
landɛ
those
la
la
la1
it
koŋ
koŋ
koŋ5
Perf
shishkɔ
shishkɔ
shishkɔ
change
?
151
La
la
la1
it
koŋ
koŋ
koŋ5
Perf
shishkɔ
shishkɔ
shishkɔ
change
.
152
Ligbe
li-
li-
NCM-lɔ
gbe
gbe
many
ba
ba
ba2
Emph
la
la
la1
it
hun
hun
hun1
come
ni
ni
ni1
and
ŋɔ
ŋɔ
hɔ2
which (Rel)
pɔ
pɔ
pɛ2
people
vellɛ
vel
vel1
call
-lɛ
-ɛ
TMA
,
ŋɔi
ŋɔ
hɔ2
it (hɔ)
-i
-i2
Subj
hɔni
hɔni
mpothoai
m-
n-
NCM-ma
potho
potho
English
-ai
ai1
in
ɛ
ɛ
the
rilijɔndɛ
rilijɔn
rilijɔn
religion
dɛ
ɛ3
the
la
la
la1
it
ko
ko
ko1
to
hundɛ
hun
hun1
come
dɛ
ɛ1
Cl-final
,
kristiandɛ
kristian
kristian
Christianity
dɛ
ɛ3
the
153
So
so
so3
so (Eng)
hin
hi
yi1
we
-n
-n1
Emph
ko
ko
ko5
Perf
thɛkɛshiɛ
thɛkɛshi
thɛkɛshi
explain
-ɛ
-ɛ
TMA
anyaɛ
a-
a-
NCM-ha
nya
nya1
people
ɛ
the
,
la
la
la1
it
cheŋ
che
che1
be
-ŋ
ni2
Neg
pɛ
pɛ
pɛ3
anymore
hani
hani
hani2
happen
,
ni
ni
ni1
and
ka
ka
ka5
once
ko
ko
ko1
to
hin
hi
yi1
our
-n
-n1
Emph
ko
ko
ko1
to
ramdɛ
ram
ram2
family
dɛ
ɛ3
the
kunɛ
kunɛ
kunɛ
within
,
154
bami
ba
ba1
father
mi
mi1
my
pɛntewɔ
pɛnte
pɛnthe
brother
wɔ
wɔ1
3sg
bɛndɛ
bɛn
bɛn2
elder
dɛ
ɛ3
the
gbi
gbi
gbi1
all
,
wɔ
wɔ
wɔ1
3sg
ka
ka
ka5
Past
ke
ke
ke1
see
ha
ha
wɔɛ
wɔɛ
,
yemandɛ
yema
yema1
want
ndɛ
lɛ2
that
pɛ
pɛ
pɛ3
anymore
lanɛ
lanɛ
lanɛ1
that
la
la
la1
it
che
che
che1
be
,
155
kɛ
kɛ
kɛ1
but
lɛliɛ
lɛli
lɛli2
looking people
ɛ
the
kɔ
kɔ
kɔ2
will-Fut
mɛkni
mɛkni
mɛkni
stop
ko
ko
ko1
to
wɔko
wɔko
wɔko
his place
156
Wɔ
wɔ
hɔ1
say
lɛ
lɛ
lɛ2
that
pɔ
pɔ
pɛ2
they
lɛliɛmi
lɛli
lɛli1
look (at)
-ɛ
-ɛ
TMA
mi
mi1
me
gbo
gbo
gbo1
just
,
lanɛ
lanɛ
lanɛ1
that
gbi
gbi
gbi1
all
la
la
la1
it
honi
honi
honi
come out
gbo
gbo
gbo1
just
ha
ha
ha1
for
yaŋdɛ
yaa
yaa
mother
-ŋ
-n1
Emph
dɛ
ɛ1
Cl-final
,
157
ha
ha
ha2
should
laa
la
la1
it
mɛkni
mɛkni
mɛkni
stop
komiko
komi
komi
my place
ko
ko1
to
pɔmapɛ
pɔ
pɛ2
they
ma
ma2
Neg-Hort
pɛ
pɛ3
again
lɛli
lɛli
lɛli1
regard
nɔ
nɔ
nɔ
person
gbi
gbi
gbi1
all
.
158
Lan
lan
lan1
that
ka
ka
ka5
Past
le
le
le4
first
la
la
la1
it
hɔ
hɔ
hɔ1
say
-ɛ
-ɛ
TMA
ni
ni
ni1
and
lan
lan
lan1
that
la
la
la1
it
pɔmu
pɔ
pɛ2
they
mu
mu1
still
lɛli
lɛli
lɛli1
regard
kani
ka
ka2
here
ni
ni1
now
.
159
Nɔlɛliɛ
nɔlɛli
nɔlɛli
looking person
ɛ
the
cheni
che
che1
be
ni
ni2
Neg
bɛ
bɛ
bɛ1
indeed
pɛ
pɛ
pɛ3
again
.
160
So
so
so3
so (Eng)
nsuskɔɛ
n-
n-
NCM-ma
suskɔ
suskɔ
exchange
ɛ
the
ma
ma
ma3
they (ma)
handɛ
handɛ
ma
ma
ma3
they (ma)
vɛ
vɛ
vɛ
that
ka
ka
ka5
Past
ko
ko
ko1
to
ki
ki
ki1
this
hu
hu
wu4
death
lɛ
lɛ
ɛ3
the
161
ŋa
ŋa
ŋa3
should
ahun
a
a2
1sg
hun
hun1
come
ni
ni
ni1
now
komɔko
ko
ko1
to
mɔ
mɔ2
you (Obj)
ko
ko1
with
,
yɛ
yɛ
yɛ1
when
nkache
n
n
you (Subj)
ka
ka5
Past
che
che1
be
ko
ko
ko1
to
tallɛ
taa
taa
youth
ɛ
ɛ3
the
,
sintha
sin
sin
trouble
tha-
thi-
NCM (tha)
handɔɔ
handɔ
handɔ
what
tha
tha
tha1
Rel (tha)
nkache
n
n
you (Subj)
ka
ka5
Past
che
che3
Prog
siŋdɛ
siŋ
siŋ2
play
dɛ
ɛ1
Cl-final
a
a
a1
Q
162
Aka
a
a2
1sg
ka
ka5
used to
che
che
che3
Prog
siŋ
sīŋ
siŋ2
play
bɔllɛ
bɔl
bɔl2
ball
ɛ
ɛ3
the
.
163
O
o
o2
Oh!
,
n
n
n
you (Subj)
ka
ka
ka5
used to
che
che
che1
be
siŋ
sīŋ
siŋ2
play
bɔllɛ
bɔl
bɔl2
ball
ɛ
ɛ3
the
?
164
Aa
aa
aa2
yes
,
akache
a
a2
1sg
ka
ka5
once
che
che3
Prog
siŋ
sīŋ
siŋ2
play
bɔllɛ
bɔl
bɔl2
ball
ɛ
ɛ3
the
,
ahɔth
a
a2
1sg
hɔth
hɔth
fish (v)
,
alɔŋ
a
a2
1sg
lɔŋ
lɔŋ2
set (traps)
.
165
Lɛ
lɛ
lɛ2
if
nsi
n
n
you (Subj)
si
si1
know
gbo
gbo
gbo1
at all
lɔŋ
lɔŋ
lɔŋ2
set (traps)
,
nsi
n
n
you (Subj)
si
si1
know
gbo
gbo
gbo1
at all
hɔth
hɔth
hɔth
fish (v)
,
mɔ
mɔ̀
mɔ2
you (Obj)
sɔthɔ
sɔthɔ
sɔthɔ
get
yen
yen
yen
something
sɔmɔ
sɔm
sɔm
chew
-ɔ
-o
EV
.
166
Bɔllɛ
bɔl
bɔl2
football
ɛ
ɛ3
the
ŋɔn
ŋɔ
hɔ2
it (hɔ)
-n
-n1
Emph
lagbolɛ
lagbo
lagbo
if
lɛ
lɛ3
be
mɛŋk
mɛŋk
mɛnk
time
,
mɛŋkɛ
mɛŋk
mɛnk
time
ɛ
the
hɔ
hɔ
hɔ2
it (hɔ)
mɔigbo
mɔi
muɛ
arrive
gbo
gbo1
indeed
,
ŋakɔni
ŋa
ŋa1
they / 3pl (ha)
kɔni
kɔ2
go
fillai
fil
fil
field
-lai
ai1
on
ŋa
ŋa
ŋa1
they / 3pl (ha)
kɔ
kɔ
kɔ2
go
siŋ
sīŋ
siŋ2
play
,
167
I
i
yi1
we
koŋ
koŋ
koŋ1
finish
gbo
gbo
gbo1
quite
siŋ
sīŋ
siŋ2
play
,
nɔ
nɔ
nɔ
person
ndɔ-ndɔ
ndɔndɔ
ndɔndɔ
everyone
ko
ko
ko5
Perf
kɔni
kɔni
kɔni
gone
wongo
wongo
wonko
house
wɔ
wɔ
wɔ1
3sg
ko
ko
ko1
to
.
168
Lanɛ
lanɛ
lanɛ1
that
fli
fli
fili
really
la
la
la1
it
ka
ka
ka5
Past
chɔŋ
chɔŋ
chɔŋ … len
love
lendɛ
len
chɔŋ … len
love
dɛ
ɛ3
the
.
169
A
à
a2
1sg
che
che
che1
be
la
la
la1
it
pɛ
pɛ
pɛ3
anymore
ha
haa
haa
do
yɛlaio
yɛ
yɛ1
as
laio
laio
now
ɛ
ɛ
ɛ1
Cl-final
,
kɛ
kɛ
kɛ1
but
achɔŋ
a
a2
1sg
chɔŋ
chɔŋ … len
love
la
la
la1
it
len
len
chɔŋ … len
love
ŋa
ŋa
ŋa3
Subord
che
che
che3
Prog
ke
ke
ke1
see
yɛ
yɛ
yɛ1
as
ayindɛ
à-
a-
NCM-ha
yin
nyin
people
dɛ
ɛ3
the
hasiŋdɛ
ha
ŋa1
they / 3pl (ha)
siŋ
siŋ2
play
dɛ
ɛ1
Cl-final
170
Apuma
à-
a-
NCM-ha
pum
pum3
children
awɔ
à-
a-
NCM-ha
wɔ
wɔ3
how many
ŋa
ŋa
ŋa1
Rel / 3pl (ha)
mgbemda
m
mɔ2
you (Subj)
gbem
gbem1
bear
da
a1
Q
?
171
Agbem
a
a2
1sg
gbem
gbem1
bear
apuma
à-
a-
NCM-ha
pum
pum3
children
awaŋ
à-
a-
NCM-ha
wàŋ
waŋ2
ten
ni
ni
ni1
and
mɛntiŋ
mɛntiŋ
mɛntiŋ
seven
,
bul
bùl
bul2
one
ko
ko
ko5
Perf
lɔ
lɔ
lɔ1
there
hok
hok
hok
come or go away
thiyeŋ
thiyeŋ
thiyeŋ
among
.
172
So
so
so3
so (Eng)
waŋ
wàŋ
waŋ2
ten
ni
ni
ni1
and
mɛmbullɛ
mɛm
mɛn1
five
bul
bul2
one
ɛ
ɛ3
the
ŋalɔ
ŋa
ŋa1
they / 3pl (ha)
lɔ
lɔ1
there
?
173
Ŋa
ŋa
ŋa1
they / 3pl (ha)
lɔ
lɔ
lɔ1
there
,
174
Ŋan
ŋa
ŋa1
them / 3pl (ha)
-n
-n1
Emph
gbi
gbi
gbi1
all
nbɛŋa
n
n
you (Subj)
bɛŋa
bɛŋa
send
kaŋdai
kaŋ
kaŋ3
school
dai
ai1
in
?
175
Han
ha
ŋa1
they / 3pl (ha)
-n
-n1
Emph
gbi
gbi
gbi1
all
,
woth
woth
woth2
load
kɔɛ
kɔ
kɔ3
it
-ɛ
.
176
Kɛ
kɛ
kɛ1
but
mɛkindɛ
mɛkin
mɛkin4
end (n)
dɛ
ɛ3
the
achɔŋɔ
a
a2
1sg
chɔŋ
chɔŋ1
give (thanks)
-ɔ
-o
EV
Hɔbatokɛ
Hɔbatokɛ
hɔbatokɛ
God
sɛkɛ
sɛ̀kɛ́
sɛkɛ
thanks
,
177
ki
ki
ki1
this
ŋɔa
ŋɔ
hɔ2
which (Rel)
a
a2
1sg
tɔioɛ
tɔio
tɔio
wear??
-ɛ
ɛ1
Cl-final
,
achen
a
a2
1sg
che
che1
be
-n
ni2
Neg
pɛ
pɛ
pɛ3
anymore
pin
pin
pin
buy
.
178
agbole
a
a2
1sg
gbo
gbo1
just
le
le2
stay
chal
chal
chal2
sit
pɔnthɛ
pɔnth
pɔnth3
bundle
ɛ
the
ŋɔ
ŋɔ
hɔ2
it (hɔ)
hun
hun
hun1
come
mi
mi
mi1
me
bɔnth
bɔnth
bɔnth
find
,
a
à
a2
1sg
chɔŋɔ
chɔŋ
chɔŋ1
give (thanks)
-ɔ
-o
EV
hɔbatokɛ
hòbátòkɛ̀
hɔbatokɛ
God
sɛkɛ
sɛ̀kɛ́
sɛkɛ
thanks
halan
ha
ha1
for
lan
lan1
that
.
179
So
so
so3
so (Eng)
pɛth-pɛth
pɛthpɛth
pɛthpɛth
sweet
kaŋdɛ
kaŋ
kaŋ3
learning
dɛ
ɛ3
the
kɔvɛ
kɔ
kɔ3
it
vɛ
vɛ
thus
.
180
Lɛ
lɛ
lɛ2
if
m
m
n
you (Subj)
muyu
muyu
muyu
be patient
gbo
gbo
gbo1
just
ni
ni
ni1
and
mbɛ
m
mi1
me
bɛ
bɛ4
send
komɔ
komɔ
komɔ1
child
kaŋdai
kaŋ
kaŋ3
school
dai
ai1
in
,
ni
ni
ni1
and
wɔnbɛ
wɔ
wɔ1
3sg
-n
-n1
Emph
bɛ
bɛ1
self
bɛlɔ
bɛ
bɛ1
self
lɔ
lɔ1
there
bolwɔi
bol
bol1
attention
wɔ
wɔ1
3sg
-i
,
mɛkindɛ
mɛkin
mɛkin3
last
dɛ
ɛ3
the
ŋɔ
ŋɔ
hɔ2
it (hɔ)
vɛ
vɛ
vɛ
be
.
181
Pa
apa
apa
Pa
Albat
Albat
Albat
Albert
yanka
yanka
Yanka
Yanker
,
achɔŋɔmɔ
a
a2
1sg
chɔŋɔ
chɔŋ1
offer
mɔ
mɔ2
you (Obj)
sɛkɛ
sɛ̀kɛ́
sɛkɛ
thanks
yenkɛlɛŋ
yenkɛlɛŋ
yenkeleŋ
good
,
182
yɛ
yɛ
yɛ1
that
nkoyɛ
n
n
you (Subj)
koy
kuɛ
take
-ɛ
-ɛ
TMA
mɛnk
mənk
mɛnk
time
mɔɛ
muɛ
muɛ
come
nwun
n
n
you (Subj)
wun
hun1
come
,
nwun
n
n
you (Subj)
wun
hun1
come
theli
theli
theli
speak
yithɛ
yi
yi3
question
th-
thi-
NCM (tha)
ɛ
the
tha
tha
tha1
Rel (tha)
hun
hun
hun1
come
mɔ
mɔ̀
mɔ2
you (Obj)
yiɛ
yi
yi2
ask
-ɛ
ɛ1
Cl-final
,
Abatokɛ
Abatokɛ
hɔbatokɛ
God
che
che
che1
be
mamɔ
ma
ma4
with
mɔ
mɔ2
you (Obj)
.
183
Mɔm
mɔ̀m
mɔm
you
bɛpɛ
bɛ
bɛ1
self
pɛ
pɛ3
again
achɔŋɔmɔ
a
a2
1sg
chɔŋɔ
chɔŋ1
offer
mɔ
mɔ2
you (Obj)
sɛkɛ
sɛ̀kɛ́
sɛkɛ
thanks
mɔm
mɔ̀m
mɔm
you
ayenaɛ
ayenaɛ
ŋa
ŋa
ŋa1
they / 3pl (ha)
yɛn
yɛn
yɛn
how much
nyiɛmdɛ
n
n
you (Subj)
yi
yi2
ask
-ɛ
-ɛ
TMA
m
mi1
me
dɛ
ɛ3
the
.
184
yithe
yi
yi3
question
th
tha1
they (tha)
e
ɛ3
the
tha
tha
tha1
Rel (tha)
nyiɛmdɛ
n
n
you (Subj)
yi
yi2
ask
-ɛ
-ɛ
TMA
m
mi1
me
dɛ
ɛ1
Cl-final
,
ha
ha
ha2
Aux
nya
nya
nya1
people
agbe
à-
a-
NCM-ha
gbe
gbe
many
ba
ba
ba1
father
abia
a
a2
1sg
biya
bia2
would
thela
the
the
hear
la
la1
it
.
185
Pim
pim
pum2
maybe
nɔ
nɔ
nɔ
someone
wɔ
wɔ
wɔ1
3sg
sɔtha
sɔtha
sɔthɔ
get
nten
n-
n-
NCM-ma
ten
tɛn
sense (n)
Inglan
Inglan
Inglan
England
la
la
la1
what-Rel
atheliɛ
a
a2
1sg
theli
theli
speak
-ɛ
ɛ1
Cl-final
komɔko
ko
ko1
to
mɔ
mɔ2
you (Obj)
ko
ko1
to
.
186
Mɔmbɛ
mɔm
mɔ2
you (Obj)
bɛ
bɛ1
self
Hɔbatokɛ
Hɔbatokɛ
hɔbatokɛ
God
chema
che
che1
be
ma
ma4
with
mɔ
mɔ̀
mɔ2
you (Obj)
187
Ashiɛ
a
a1
Q
shi
si1
know
-ɛ
-ɛ
TMA
lanɛ
lanɛ
lanɛ1
that
la
la
la1
that Rel
nko
n
n
you (Subj)
ko
ko5
Perf
theli
theli
theli
say
kiɛ
ki
ki1
DEM
ɛ
ɛ1
Cl-final
,
ŋanɛ
ŋanɛ
hanɛ
those (ha)
ŋa
ŋa
ŋa1
Rel / 3pl (ha)
bia
biya
bia2
would
kɔ
kɔ
kɔ2
go
hundɛ
hun
hun1
come
dɛ
ɛ1
Cl-final
188
nrokɛ
n-
n-
NCM-ma
rok
rok
grandchild
ɛ
the
,
nrekiaɛ
n-
n-
NCM-ma
rèkíá
rekia
great-grandchild
ɛ
the
,
ŋanɛ
ŋanɛ
hanɛ
those (ha)
ŋapɔ
ŋa
ŋa1
Rel / 3pl (ha)
pɔ
pɛ2
they
gbemɛn
gbem
gbem1
bear
-ɛ
-ɛ
TMA
n
ni2
Neg
muɛ
mu
mu1
yet
ɛ
ɛ1
Cl-final
189
Lɛ
lɛ
lɛ2
if
ŋa
ŋa
ŋa1
they / 3pl (ha)
theɛ
theɛ
the
hear
-ɛ
-ɛ
TMA
la
la
la1
it
gbo
gbo
gbo1
just
,
ŋa
ŋa
ŋa1
they / 3pl (ha)
bia
biya
bia2
would
che
che
che1
be
amɛmiɛ
a-
a-
NCM-ha
mɛmi
mɛmi
happy
ɛ
the
ni
ni
ni1
then
190
So
so
so3
so (Eng)
Abatokɛ
Abatokɛ
hɔbatokɛ
God
barai
barai
barai
bless
mɔ
mɔ̀
mɔ2
you (Obj)
la
la
la1
it
.
191
Fɔsa
fɔsa
fɔsa
power
Hɔbatokɛ
Hɔbatokɛ
hɔbatokɛ
God
.