Published In
Population and Development Review
Document Type
Article
Publication Date
11-26-2024
Subjects
Contraceptive adoption -- economics
Abstract
We review the foundations of the economic development–contraception nexus, focusing on the pathways through which economic factors drive contraceptive adoption and change. We investigate the channels through which the relationship between economic development and contraceptive dynamics is mediated. Using global data, we document the correlations between economic development and contraception transitions over time and across geographies. We briefly examine the evidence of the role of fertility, both desired and realized, as a central pathway through which the relationship has been historically theorized and empirically verified. We also discuss a range of mechanisms through which economic development drives contraceptive use independently from fertility decline. Finally, we assess the state and quality of evidence of these relationships and propose directions for future inquiry.
Rights
Copyright (c) 2024 The Authors Creative Commons License This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Locate the Document
DOI
10.1111/padr.12690
Persistent Identifier
https://archives.pdx.edu/ds/psu/42892
Citation Details
Karra, M., & Wilde, J. (2024). Economic Foundations of Contraceptive Transitions: Theories and a Review of the Evidence. Population and Development Review, 50(S2), 539–569. Portico.