History of Hypertension and Urinary Incontinence among adults aged 40 and older: A cross-sectional study from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey

Presenter Biography

Karla Cordova Nicolas is currently a student at OHSU-PSU school of Public Health in the MPH-Epidemiology program. She received her bachelor’s degree from Pacific University in Public Health.

Puthyda Keath is a Cambodian graduate student at the OHSU-PSU School of Public Health in the MPH-Epidemiology program.

Institution

OHSU

Program/Major

Epidemiology

Degree

MPH

Presentation Type

Poster

Start Date

4-4-2023 2:00 PM

End Date

4-4-2023 3:00 PM

Creative Commons License or Rights Statement

Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 4.0 License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 4.0 License

Persistent Identifier

https://archives.pdx.edu/ds/psu/40221

Subjects

blood pressure, cardiovascular disease, hypertension, urinary incontinence, urology

Abstract

Introduction: Urinary incontinence (UI) impacts over 200 million individuals world-wide, though little is known about the causes of this condition. The aim of this cross-sectional study was to examine prevalence of UI and the association between a history of hypertension and UI in older adults. A secondary aim was to determine if sex modified the association between history of hypertension and UI.

Methods: This study utilized data from the U.S. National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) 2011-2016 cycles. We included 9,717 U.S adults (≥40 years) with complete information on history of hypertension, UI and other independent variables. Participants with UI who self-reported having a hypertension history were compared to participants with UI who did not have a hypertension history. Logistic regression was performed for the association between a history of hypertension and UI.

Results: Among our study sample, UI prevalence was 43.9% (95%CI: 42.3, 45.6). Among those with a history of hypertension, the odds of having UI are 1.40 times the odds of having UI in those with no history of hypertension (95%CI: 1.23, 1.58). After adjusting for confounders, there was no statistically significant association found between having a history of hypertension and UI among males or females.

Conclusion: Our results indicate no apparent association between having a history of hypertension and UI between males and females. Thus, to identify populations with UI, more studies are needed examining the association in both males and females.

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History of Hypertension and Urinary Incontinence among adults aged 40 and older: A cross-sectional study from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey

Introduction: Urinary incontinence (UI) impacts over 200 million individuals world-wide, though little is known about the causes of this condition. The aim of this cross-sectional study was to examine prevalence of UI and the association between a history of hypertension and UI in older adults. A secondary aim was to determine if sex modified the association between history of hypertension and UI.

Methods: This study utilized data from the U.S. National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) 2011-2016 cycles. We included 9,717 U.S adults (≥40 years) with complete information on history of hypertension, UI and other independent variables. Participants with UI who self-reported having a hypertension history were compared to participants with UI who did not have a hypertension history. Logistic regression was performed for the association between a history of hypertension and UI.

Results: Among our study sample, UI prevalence was 43.9% (95%CI: 42.3, 45.6). Among those with a history of hypertension, the odds of having UI are 1.40 times the odds of having UI in those with no history of hypertension (95%CI: 1.23, 1.58). After adjusting for confounders, there was no statistically significant association found between having a history of hypertension and UI among males or females.

Conclusion: Our results indicate no apparent association between having a history of hypertension and UI between males and females. Thus, to identify populations with UI, more studies are needed examining the association in both males and females.