Pathways to Social Mobility: Examining Trades as a Career Path for Formerly Incarcerated Individuals
Sponsor
Portland State University. Department of Sociology
First Advisor
Melissa Thompson
Term of Graduation
Summer 2024
Date of Publication
7-30-2024
Document Type
Thesis
Degree Name
Master of Science (M.S.) in Sociology
Department
Sociology
Language
English
Subjects
Criminology, Reentry, Trades
Physical Description
1 online resource (iv, 84 pages)
Abstract
Obtaining stable, paid employment is crucial for successful reentry into the community after incarceration, however, formerly incarcerated individuals face extensive barriers when entering the workforce. Trades may present a uniquely attainable career path for this population due to relatively low barriers to entry. To date, there is a lack of research investigating experience-based perspectives on the viability of trades training programs and trades careers in facilitating prisoner reentry. This study employs semi-structured qualitative interviews to investigate perspectives on trades as a career path for formerly incarcerated individuals as well as barriers to accessing and attending trades training programs. Interviewees include formerly incarcerated individuals, parole officers, and non-profit or social services staff who have provided trades training or employment services to formerly incarcerated individuals. Findings revealed that trades opportunities, especially union apprenticeships, were perceived positively in terms of pay and criminal record inclusivity. However, some negative characteristics were identified within construction trades including racism and sexism. Additionally, those exiting prison face a number of unique barriers including homelessness, lack of transportation, psychosocial effects of previous incarceration, and lack of support while on parole. These findings suggest that trades may present a relatively promising career path for many formerly incarcerated individuals but that accommodations should be made to better facilitate access to and success in these training programs.
Rights
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Persistent Identifier
https://archives.pdx.edu/ds/psu/42568
Recommended Citation
Jenkins, June, "Pathways to Social Mobility: Examining Trades as a Career Path for Formerly Incarcerated Individuals" (2024). Dissertations and Theses. Paper 6708.