Body Composition Analysis: The Physics of Measuring What We Are Made Of

Published In

Physics Teacher

Document Type

Citation

Publication Date

9-19-2019

Abstract

Physics instruction for aspiring health care professionals, medical researchers, and biologists often fails to capture the interest of students.1,2 This is despite the many ways physics is used in research, diagnostics, and treatment. Universities are revising the introductory physics courses to be more relevant to pre-health students.3–6 Part of this process involves incorporating biomedically relevant material into both lecture and laboratory sessions in an authentic way with the physics content. As we will discuss here, body composition analysis (BCA), while probably not on the radar of many physics instructors, is a particularly rich field that uses concepts spanning a remarkably wide range of physics subjects. Body composition analysis measurements are important analytical components in a variety of medical fields including individual patient diagnostics, public health studies of large populations, and studies on the impact of a particular diet or exercise regime. Furthermore, BCA exemplifies how modeling, an important tool that we want to convey in introductory physics, can be useful to extract information from often complex, real-world systems. In addition, the exploration of BCA in the classroom offers various opportunities for laboratory activities, allowing students to personally connect with the topic. As part of the reforms at Portland State University to make physics courses more relevant to pre-health students, course material has been developed on multiple medical applications including a module on BCA covering several topics described here.7–9 We believe further BCA curricula could be designed and incorporated in physics courses from introductory physics to upper level classes for biophysics undergraduate students. Resources relevant to the physical concepts in this article are given in the respective sections and may stimulate the development of more BCA physics curricula.

Description

© 2019 American Association of Physics Teachers.

Locate the Document

http://doi.org/10.1119/1.5126820

DOI

10.1119/1.5126820

Persistent Identifier

https://archives.pdx.edu/ds/psu/30446

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