Published In
Frontiers in Microbiology
Document Type
Article
Publication Date
4-21-2022
Subjects
Bacillus subtilis, Bacterial motility, Temperature effects, Heat shock, Holographic microscopy
Abstract
We describe a system for high-temperature investigations of bacterial motility using a digital holographic microscope completely submerged in heated water. Temperatures above 90°C could be achieved, with a constant 5°C offset between the sample temperature and the surrounding water bath. Using this system, we observed active motility in Bacillus subtilis up to 66°C. As temperatures rose, most cells became immobilized on the surface, but a fraction of cells remained highly motile at distances of >100 μm above the surface. Suspended non-motile cells showed Brownian motion that scaled consistently with temperature and viscosity. A novel open-source automated tracking package was used to obtain 2D tracks of motile cells and quantify motility parameters, showing that swimming speed increased with temperature until ∼40°C, then plateaued. These findings are consistent with the observed heterogeneity of B. subtilis populations, and represent the highest reported temperature for swimming in this species. This technique is a simple, low-cost method for quantifying motility at high temperatures and could be useful for investigation of many different cell types, including thermophilic archaea.
Rights
Copyright (c) 2022 The Authors
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Locate the Document
DOI
10.3389/fmicb.2022.836808
Persistent Identifier
https://archives.pdx.edu/ds/psu/37794
Citation Details
Dubay, M. M., Johnston, N., Wronkiewicz, M., Lee, J., Lindensmith, C. A., & Nadeau, J. L. (2022). Quantification of Motility in Bacillus subtilis at Temperatures Up to 84° C Using a Submersible Volumetric Microscope and Automated Tracking. Frontiers in microbiology, 13, 836808-836808.