Assessing collaborative tree planting efforts to enhance community health outcomes
Presenter Biography
Second year master of urban and regional planning student and research assistant in the sustaining urban places research lab, interested in air pollution, extreme heat, and community health outcomes.
Institution
PSU
Program/Major
Master's of Urban and Regional Planning (MURP)
Degree
MA
Presentation Type
Poster
Room Location
Smith Memorial Student Union, Room 296/8
Start Date
April 2019
End Date
April 2019
Persistent Identifier
https://archives.pdx.edu/ds/psu/30969
Abstract
Climate change and the rapid rate of urbanization bring increasingly severe impacts of extreme heat and degraded air quality to our cities. Minority and low-income populations experience greater exposure to these hazards and consequently suffer higher rates of asthma, cancer, and cardiovascular disease. As both a top-down and bottom-up solution to reducing this exposure, coordinated tree plantings convene community organizations, local government, advocacy groups, and volunteer networks. Planting trees introduces many local benefits like reducing exposure to heat and air pollutants, enhancing social interaction and cohesion, and decreasing cognitive fatigue, stress, depression, and anxiety. In cities across the U.S., urban canopy coverage correlates negatively with household income and often with concentrations of communities of color as well. Collaborative efforts to intervene on this issue of environmental injustice can help to start conversations, build relationships, and connect communities to resources, while also revealing place-based issues to project partners. Analytical tools help to assess the success and challenges of enhancing urban canopies with community, as has been seen in case studies of local efforts in Portland, Oregon and Washington, D.C.
This poster offers two points of consideration for the health of a city: (1) equity in tree canopy coverage, and (2) use of community-centered collaborations to inform tree planting efforts. A synthesis of related research provides evidence to these points and suggests how urban planners and public health officials might aim to reduce health inequities in cities.
Keywords: urban planning, public health, urban canopy, climate change, urbanization
Assessing collaborative tree planting efforts to enhance community health outcomes
Smith Memorial Student Union, Room 296/8
Climate change and the rapid rate of urbanization bring increasingly severe impacts of extreme heat and degraded air quality to our cities. Minority and low-income populations experience greater exposure to these hazards and consequently suffer higher rates of asthma, cancer, and cardiovascular disease. As both a top-down and bottom-up solution to reducing this exposure, coordinated tree plantings convene community organizations, local government, advocacy groups, and volunteer networks. Planting trees introduces many local benefits like reducing exposure to heat and air pollutants, enhancing social interaction and cohesion, and decreasing cognitive fatigue, stress, depression, and anxiety. In cities across the U.S., urban canopy coverage correlates negatively with household income and often with concentrations of communities of color as well. Collaborative efforts to intervene on this issue of environmental injustice can help to start conversations, build relationships, and connect communities to resources, while also revealing place-based issues to project partners. Analytical tools help to assess the success and challenges of enhancing urban canopies with community, as has been seen in case studies of local efforts in Portland, Oregon and Washington, D.C.
This poster offers two points of consideration for the health of a city: (1) equity in tree canopy coverage, and (2) use of community-centered collaborations to inform tree planting efforts. A synthesis of related research provides evidence to these points and suggests how urban planners and public health officials might aim to reduce health inequities in cities.
Keywords: urban planning, public health, urban canopy, climate change, urbanization