Start Date
5-19-2021 1:20 PM
End Date
5-19-2021 2:35 PM
Disciplines
European History | History | Political History
Subjects
Mikhail Sergeevich Gorbachev (1931- ), Soviet Union -- Politics and government -- 1985-1991, Social change -- Soviet Union -- History
Abstract
This paper explores the influence of Mikhail Gorbachev’s policies on Soviet governance in relation to the USSR’s foundational ideology of communism, and the factors that led to the Union’s demise.
The Union of Soviet Socialist Republics, most commonly referred to as the USSR, came into being in the early 20th century and lasted only around seventy years. Built upon revolutionary Marxist ideology, the USSR governed according to the ideology of communism while simultaneously contradicting the very ideology that formed its foundations, such as clinging to the existence of a state. Mikhail Gorbachev, General Secretary of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union (CPSU) from 1985 to 1991, sought through his policies of glasnost and perestroika to reform the Union. However, his attempts at reformation ultimately ended with the USSR’s disbanding. This paper explores the influence of Mikhail Gorbachev’s policies on Soviet governance in relation to the USSR’s foundational ideology of communism, and the factors that led to the Union’s demise.
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Persistent Identifier
https://archives.pdx.edu/ds/psu/35640
Included in
Session 1: Panel 3: Presenter 3 (Paper) -- The Reforms of Mikhail Gorbachev and Their Effect on the USSR
This paper explores the influence of Mikhail Gorbachev’s policies on Soviet governance in relation to the USSR’s foundational ideology of communism, and the factors that led to the Union’s demise.
The Union of Soviet Socialist Republics, most commonly referred to as the USSR, came into being in the early 20th century and lasted only around seventy years. Built upon revolutionary Marxist ideology, the USSR governed according to the ideology of communism while simultaneously contradicting the very ideology that formed its foundations, such as clinging to the existence of a state. Mikhail Gorbachev, General Secretary of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union (CPSU) from 1985 to 1991, sought through his policies of glasnost and perestroika to reform the Union. However, his attempts at reformation ultimately ended with the USSR’s disbanding. This paper explores the influence of Mikhail Gorbachev’s policies on Soviet governance in relation to the USSR’s foundational ideology of communism, and the factors that led to the Union’s demise.