Published In

Chinookan Peoples of the Lower Columbia

Document Type

Book Chapter

Publication Date

6-2013

Subjects

Chinookan Indians--Lower Columbia River Watershed (Or. and Wash.) -- History, Chinookan Indians -- Lower Columbia River Watershed (Or. and Wash.) -- Social life and customs, Lower Columbia River Watershed (Or. and Wash.) -- History, Lower Columbia River Watershed (Or. and Wash.) -- Social life and customs

Abstract

This chapter, included in Chinookan Peoples of the Lower Columbia, published by the University of Washington Press in 2013, explores Lower Columbia Chinookan houses and households.

Households are central to understanding what anthropologists and others term complex societies-that is, societies that feature social stratification, high population densities, monumental architecture, and an emphasis on wealth. Most premodern complex societies practiced agriculture, which enabled the high levels of food production that most researchers thought were needed to support complexity. Northwest Coast peoples, however, including those along the Lower Columbia and a few other known human populations, had complex societies based on hunting-gathering economies (Price and Brown 1985). For several decades, anthropologists have been trying to figure out how this happened. How did communities with only a hunter-gatherer economy produce not only enough resources to meet basic needs but also the surplus to support hereditary elites, high population densities, and the other resource-intensive aspects of complexity?

Description

Boyd, Robert T., Kenneth M. Ames, and Tony A. Johnson, eds. Chinookan Peoples of the Lower Columbia. pp. 125-145. © 2013. Reprinted with permission of the University of Washington Press.

Persistent Identifier

https://archives.pdx.edu/ds/psu/25541

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