Archaeological Chronometrics by Obsidian Hydration Dating

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Date

2-3-2022

Abstract

Obsidian hydration dating (OHD) is a chronometric method based on measuring the water absorbed through a fresh surface of obsidian, and is widely used in the inter-mountain west. The method is more accurate than assigning dates based on projectile point typology but less accurate than radiocarbon. It is relatively inexpensive, and has the benefit of directly dating obsidian artifacts.

Biographical Information

Our speaker tonight, Alexander (Sandy) Rogers, holds advanced degrees in physics and anthropology. His career spanned nearly 40 years in physics research and development in the Navy laboratories, at the Johns Hopkins University Applied Physics Laboratory in Maryland and the Naval Air Warfare Center at China Lake in California. He retired in 2002 and became the archaeology curator at the Maturango Museum in Ridgecrest, California, as well as working for CRM firms. His fields of interest in archaeology are Great Basin hunter-gatherers, rock art, and development of obsidian dating as a chronometric method. His research on obsidian hydration dating has focused on developing the basic science behind the method, providing mathematical tools to improve practice, and instructing others in their applications. He has published numerous papers and, since 2018, has conducted six workshops on obsidian dating at meetings of archaeological societies, including the AOA. He is currently retired a second time and lives in Hillsboro, Oregon.

Subjects

Archaeological dating, Hydration rind dating, Indians of North America -- Archaeology, Antiquities – Analysis, Excavations (Archaeology) – Antiquities – United States

Disciplines

Anthropology

Persistent Identifier

https://archives.pdx.edu/ds/psu/37030

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Archaeological Chronometrics by Obsidian Hydration Dating

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