Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
10-2004
Subjects
Introduced aquatic organisms -- Oregon -- Columbia River, Introduced aquatic organisms -- Control -- Oregon, Environmental protection -- Columbia River Watershed
Abstract
Rates of aquatic nonindigenous species (ANS) introductions and their social, economic, and ecological impacts are increasing. Introductions of nonnative marine organisms have increased exponentially over the last two centuries and expenditures on outreach, control, and research exceed millions of dollars per species for several invaders of particular concern to the United States. These trends suggest that major changes are occurring in the freshwater, estuarine, and marine ecosystems of North America, but their magnitude is probably underestimated.
Persistent Identifier
http://archives.pdx.edu/ds/psu/4793
Citation Details
Sytsma, Mark; Cordell, Jeffery; Chapman, John; and Draheim, Robyn, "Lower Columbia River Aquatic Nonindigenous Species Survey 2001-2004" (2004). Center for Lakes and Reservoirs Publications and Presentations. 23.
http://archives.pdx.edu/ds/psu/4793
Final Technical Report: Appendices
Description
Prepared for the United States Coast Guard and the United States Fish and Wildlife Services