Sponsor
This project was supported in part by DARPA contracts/grants N66001-97-C-8522, N66001-97-C-8523, and F19628-95-C-0193, and by Tektronix, Inc. and Intel Corporation.
Published In
Proceedings Multimedia Computing and Networking 1998
Document Type
Article
Publication Date
1-1998
Subjects
Multimedia systems - Design, Streaming technology (Telecommunications), Adaptive computing systems
Abstract
Device independent I/O has been a holy grail to operating system designers since the early days of UNIX. Unfortunately, existing operating systems fall short of this goal for multimedia applications. Techniques such as caching and sequential read-ahead can help mask I/O latency in some cases, but in others they increase latency and add substantial jitter. Multimedia applications, such as video players, are sensitive to vagaries in performance since I/O latency and jitter affect the quality of presentation. Our solution uses adaptive prefetching to reduce both latency and jitter. Applications submit file access plans to the prefetcher, which then generates I/O requests to the operating system and manages the buffer cache to isolate the application from variations in device performance. Our experiments show device independence can be achieved: an MPEG video player sees the same latency when reading from a local disk or an NFS server. Moreover, our approach reduces jitter substantially.
Persistent Identifier
http://archives.pdx.edu/ds/psu/10392
Citation Details
Dan Revel, Dylan McNamee, David Steere, and Jonathan Walpole, "Adaptive Prefetching for Device Independent File I/O," In Proc. SPIE 3310, Multimedia Computing and Networking 1998, 139 (December 29, 1997); doi:10.1117/12.298416
Description
Copyright 1997 Society of Photo-Optical Instrumentation Engineers. One print or electronic copy may be made for personal use only. Systematic electronic or print reproduction and distribution, duplication of any material in this paper for a fee or for commercial purposes, or modification of the content of the paper are prohibited. doi:10.1117/12.298416