Published In

Quantum

Document Type

Pre-Print

Publication Date

3-13-2026

Subjects

Agnostic Tomography -- Quantum Learning

Abstract

We define a quantum learning task called agnostic tomography, where given copies of an arbitrary state ρ and a class of quantum states C, the goal is to output a succinct description of a state that approximates ρ at least as well as any state in C (up to some small error ε). This task generalizes ordinary quantum tomography of states in C and is more challenging because the learning algorithm must be robust to perturbations of ρ. We give an efficient agnostic tomography algorithm for the class C of n-qubit stabilizer product states. Assuming ρ has fidelity at least τ with a stabilizer product state, the algorithm runs in time nO(log(2/τ))/ε2, which is poly(n/ε) for any constant τ .

Rights

Copyright (c) 2026 The Authors

Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

Description

This is the author’s version of a work that was accepted for publication. Changes resulting from the publishing process, such as peer review, editing, corrections, structural formatting, and other quality control mechanisms may not be reflected in this document. Changes may have been made to this work since it was submitted for publication. A definitive version was subsequently published as: (2026). Agnostic tomography of stabilizer product states. Quantum, 10, 2027.

DOI

10.22331/q-2026-03-13-2027

Persistent Identifier

https://archives.pdx.edu/ds/psu/44555

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