First Advisor
Melissa Thompson
Date of Award
Spring 6-16-2024
Document Type
Thesis
Degree Name
Bachelor of Science (B.S.) in Psychology and University Honors
Department
Psychology
Language
English
Subjects
machismo, intimate partner violence, effects of IPV, pregnant women, Mexico
DOI
10.15760/honors.1502
Abstract
This thesis aims to understand the effects of machismo and its link to intimate partner violence against pregnant women in Mexico. Machismo is a common underlying social norm in Latin America with Mexico being my target of interest. The term is defined as extreme masculinity that often contributes to gender inequalities and can have violent characteristics. Intimate partner violence is categorized as violent threats or acts against a partner and affects nearly 44% of women in Mexico (Carney et al., 2022). Barriers to help stem from shame, family expectations, and the overall violence against women in Mexico. Sadly, abuse persists throughout pregnancy. Pregnant women are much more vulnerable to stressors and violence as it can affect children prenatally and cause maternal complications. Some of the psychological consequences resulting from IPV involve depression, anxiety, trouble sleeping, poor eating habits, and drug use (Lara et al., 2014; Ortega Ceballos et al., 2023). The goal of this thesis is to propel additional research into the effects of intimate partner violence against pregnant women and implement governmental resources to aid women and children facing IPV.
Rights
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Persistent Identifier
https://archives.pdx.edu/ds/psu/42085
Recommended Citation
Casarrubias-Enriquez, Amber, "Effects of Intimate Partner Violence and Machismo on Pregnant Women in Mexico: A Systematic Review" (2024). University Honors Theses. Paper 1469.
https://doi.org/10.15760/honors.1502