First Advisor

Aaron Whelton

Date of Award

Summer 8-7-2025

Document Type

Thesis

Degree Name

Bachelor of Science (B.S.) in Architecture and University Honors

Department

Architecture

Language

English

Subjects

Invisible Disability, Architecture, ASPECTSS, ADA, Autism

DOI

10.15760/honors.1737

Abstract

This thesis advocates for the integration of the ASPECTSS framework, developed by Magda Mostafa, into legislative standards that would govern the design of educational environments that accommodate students with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD). Drawing on evidence from a case study demonstrating significant improvements in student behavior and overall satisfaction through ASPECTSS-based interventions, the thesis highlights the urgent need for these principles to move beyond voluntary adoption and rather, toward enforceable design mandates.

The ASPECTSS framework includes the seven following criterias; Acoustics, Spatial Sequencing, Escape Spaces, Compartmentalization, Transitions, Sensory Zoning, and Safety. This model provides a comprehensive and actionable approach to creating inclusive school environments. To ensure effective implementation, interdisciplinary collaboration among educators, occupational therapists, architects, and, critically, direct input from students and their families, is required. This collective expertise helps establish design standards that are firmly grounded in both lived experiences and specialized knowledge.

Finally, the thesis proposes a set of theoretical design guidelines modeled on the ADA standards, specifying criteria within each ASPECTSS category to visualize what future legislative frameworks could potentially look like. This thesis not only offers a potential solution to current challenges but also provides a critical analysis of the shortcomings in existing design standards and legislation.

Rights

In Copyright. URI: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ This Item is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. For other uses you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s).

Persistent Identifier

https://archives.pdx.edu/ds/psu/44085

Download

Share

COinS