First Advisor

Melissa Thompson

Date of Award

Fall 12-2025

Document Type

Thesis

Degree Name

Bachelor of Arts (B.A.) in Social Science and University Honors

Department

Social Science

Language

English

Subjects

teen, vape, addiction, vulnerability

Abstract

This literature review examines the factors that have been found to place teens aged 12-18 at particular risk of the harms of vaping addiction. Sixteen relevant research studies are cited, along with four other sources containing information from the FDA, CDC, and NPR, to determine which themes are the most significant and widely identified as risk factors adding to teens’ vulnerability. While the body of research on teen vaping addiction is relatively new, strong consensus exists: the most significant factors placing teens at risk of vaping addiction’s harms are sweet flavoring appealing to young people, marketing of vapes that has been designed to intentionally and effectively target young people, and the reality of teens’ decision-making capabilities and naturally immature assessments of risks and consequences. Teen vaping addiction has become a significant public health concern in the United States, and research findings highlight the situation’s need for urgent attention and continued intervention, and the importance of widespread awareness about vaping's potential harms.

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