First Advisor

Maureen Hickey

Date of Award

Spring 6-2026

Document Type

Thesis

Degree Name

Bachelor of Arts (B.A.) in International & Global Studies: Global Studies and University Honors

Department

Politics and Global Affairs

Language

English

Subjects

Rohingya, Myanmar, Human rights, Neorealism, International Law

DOI

10.15760/honors.1834

Abstract

This paper examines the tension between state sovereignty and international human rights obligations through the case of the human rights crises of the Rohingya, to highlight the different mechanisms that are constraining the international human rights protections. Specifically, it explores how Myanmar's geopolitical relations have shaped the persecution of the Rohingya despite several international legal frameworks that aim to prevent such atrocities. Using the theoretical framework of Neorealism, this thesis analyzes state behavior as driven primarily by security concerns, balance of power, and strategic interests rather than compliance to international legal or humanitarian norms. Using scholarly works, international legal reports, human rights reports, and international organizations accounts, it explores the effectiveness of international law and bodies in protecting groups, such as the Rohingya, from atrocities when state interests come into account. This paper suggests that the strategic relations of Myanmar with powerful states and the emphasis on sovereignty in the international system have significantly limited enforcement mechanisms and weakened international accountability initiatives. Furthermore, this analysis demonstrates the fundamental limitations of international law in the anarchic international system where the interests of states tend to overshadow universal human rights obligations.

Persistent Identifier

https://archives.pdx.edu/ds/psu/44767

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