First Advisor

Pedro Ferbel-Azcarate

Date of Award

Spring 6-12-2026

Document Type

Thesis

Degree Name

Bachelor of Science (B.S.) in Social Justice and the Arts and University Honors

Department

Music & Theater

Language

English

Subjects

South Africa, African Diaspora, Spirituals, uHadi, amaXhosa, Gospel

DOI

10.15760/honors.1856

Abstract

An exploration of the spirituality and the sacredness of music—and especially singing—through recording my own interpretations of spirituals and songs of the uHadi. It is also a poetic inquiry into how imagery of the river is used in spirituals as a pathway to freedom and liberation, and how the singing of spirituals is hope embodied. And it is a reflection of how my experience of the uHadi and my friends of the Ibuyambo ensemble changed me. The process of working on this project also feels like I am connecting to myself—and others—more deeply through singing. And ultimately, I hope for the songs as well as the writing to be felt as a love letter to the city and people that I met in Cape Town, Table Mountain, and Xhosa music. As well as a love letter to the Afro-Diasporic experience and people in the Americas.

Persistent Identifier

https://archives.pdx.edu/ds/psu/44790

Share

COinS