First Advisor

Jessica Tipsord

Date of Award

Spring 6-2026

Document Type

Thesis

Degree Name

Bachelor of Science (B.S.) in Science and University Honors

Department

Science

Language

English

Subjects

Birth Satisfaction, Breastfeeding Duration, Postpartum Depression, Maternal-Infant Attachment, Patient-Centered Maternity Care, Social Determinants of Health

DOI

10.15760/honors.1865

Abstract

Birth satisfaction has been consistently associated with improved maternal outcomes such as reduced postpartum depression (PPD), stronger maternal-infant attachment, and longer breastfeeding duration. However, the extent to which birth satisfaction independently predicts these outcomes remains unclear. This study examined whether birth satisfaction, as measured by the Birth Satisfaction Scale–Revised (BSS-R), predicts postpartum depression, maternal-infant attachment, and breastfeeding duration in a longitudinal cohort.

Data were drawn from the Prenatal Environmental And Child Health (PEACH) study. Birth satisfaction was assessed at 12 months postpartum using the BSS-R. Postpartum depression was measured using the Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale (EPDS), maternal-infant attachment using the Maternal Postnatal Attachment Scale (MPAS), and breastfeeding duration using the Pregnancy Risk Assessment Monitoring System (PRAMS) and the Infant Feeding Style Questionnaire (IFSQ) derived measures. Multiple regression analyses were conducted, controlling for relevant sociodemographic and clinical variables.

Findings suggest that birth satisfaction may not function as a universal predictor of postpartum outcomes, particularly in high-resource, patient-centered care settings. Instead, structural and social determinants of health may play a more vital role in the larger picture. This study highlights the importance of considering context when evaluating the impact of birth experiences on maternal and infant health outcomes.

Persistent Identifier

https://archives.pdx.edu/ds/psu/44799

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