First Advisor

Dr. Federico Perez Fernandez

Date of Award

Spring 6-2026

Document Type

Thesis

Degree Name

Bachelor of Arts (B.A.) in Child, Youth, and Family Studies and University Honors

Department

Child and Family Studies

Language

English

Subjects

Mutual aid, Portland State University, Austerity, Ethnography, Youth Activism

Abstract

In a political climate shaped by surveillance, labor precarity, policing, and immigration enforcement, questions of (in)security increasingly organize everyday life. Governments justify security measures through the language of public safety, even as many people experience insecurity surrounding housing, healthcare, employment, and the future itself. Although critical security studies have examined policing, militarism, and surveillance extensively, youth are often overlooked as political actors despite their central role in social movements. This study addresses that gap by focusing on student labor organizers and activists navigating (in)security. Using collaborative ethnography, I conducted fieldwork at protests, labor organizing meetings, workshops, and demonstrations connected to Portland State University activism. Drawing from fieldnotes, participant observation, and semi-structured interviews, the project shows that participants understood (in)security as extending beyond policing or borders. Instead, I found (in)security to be linked to economic precarity, labor exploitation, housing instability, surveillance, and austerity. The study found that organizers viewed labor organizing and direct action as more effective than symbolic protest because they interrupted the ordinary flow of labor, transportation, and consumption that sustains hegemonic power. Protesters developed “bottom-up” forms of security through affinity groups, buddy systems, legal hotlines, and mutual aid networks that allowed participants to protect one another from state violence and institutional neglect. This article contributes to critical security studies and the anthropology of activism by centering youth organizers as theorists and practitioners of alternative forms of security rooted in solidarity, collective care, and democratic participation.

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