First Advisor
Aaron Whelton
Date of Award
6-2026
Document Type
Thesis
Degree Name
Bachelor of Science (B.S.) in Architecture and University Honors
Department
Architecture
Language
English
Subjects
United States, adaptive reuse, shopping mall, architecture, dead malls, urban typology, retail architecture
Abstract
The U.S. shopping mall, once an integral part of suburban living and community, has slowly disappeared from cities nationwide. What used to be thousands of malls sprinkled throughout America in the 20th century is estimated to be 900 by 2028. A mall’s programming of the past is lacking a place in the future, but their architecture leaves a desolate structure in the midst of our cities. Through adaptive reuse, the intentional redevelopment of a preexisting structure, how can malls be thoughtfully revitalized and given a greater purpose within their surroundings?
This research analyzes successful adaptive reuse strategies implemented in few U.S. shopping malls, extracting key concepts and design methods that can eventually be applied to other dying malls. By utilizing case studies, influential patterns in adaptive reuse strategy are unveiled. Methods such as bringing in long-term tenants, reintroducing green space and foliage, and finding ways to connect a mall to its broader context can be essential in early stages of transforming a mall. The findings of this research reinforce the notion that malls can be repurposed and reimagined to better serve their advancing communities.
Recommended Citation
Janzen, Sophia L., "The U.S. Shopping Mall: Opportunities for Preservation and Transformation through Adaptive Reuse" (2026). University Honors Theses. Paper 1854.