First Advisor

Dr. William H. York

Date of Award

Spring 6-2026

Document Type

Thesis

Degree Name

Bachelor of Science (B.S.) in Psychology and University Honors

Department

Psychology

Language

English

Subjects

school counseling, school psychology, rural, Indigenous, Indigenous pedagogy, education

Abstract

Indigenous students are a huge population that are not fully supported by the school psychology field. This is primarily due to cognitive imperialism and the focus on a Western monoculture in education. This has led school psychologists and counselors feeling underprepared and lacking the tools to work with Indigenous students and as a result these  students are harmed academically and in terms of their mental wellness. This essay opens with a literature review of scholarship on school counselors working with Indigenous students. To improve relations, I suggest implementing more culturally focused interventions. Unfortunately there is a lack of research on Alaskan Natives/Native Americans living in rural contexts. It is common for students in rural schools to have itinerant counselors that can’t support them the way a full time counselor could. To fill in the gap left in the field of school psychology, another literature review is conducted on those in education attempting to implement Indigenous pedagogy in the classroom. Finding parallels between the goals of the two discourses, this thesis argues that itinerant counselors can still be helpful to their Indigenous students by using their skillset to support teachers in creating and implementing a curriculum with a focus on Indigenous pedagogy.

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