Sponsor
Portland State University. Department of Engineering and Technology Management
First Advisor
Dundar F. Kocaoglu
Date of Publication
Spring 6-6-2013
Document Type
Dissertation
Degree Name
Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) in Technology Management
Department
Engineering and Technology Management
Language
English
Subjects
Science -- International cooperation -- Methodology, Technology -- International cooperation -- Methodology, Strategic planning -- Decision making
DOI
10.15760/etd.1077
Physical Description
1 online resource (xv, 238 pages)
Abstract
Success in International Collaboration in Science and Technology (ICST) depends on various factors, different players have different perspectives. Governments participate in collaboration in order to meet their country's policy goals. Scientists and researchers establish their contacts through their personal channels or scientific networks in order to pursue their own academic interest. There are two significant approaches in ICST Policy making which are "top-down" and "bottom-up" approaches. Both approaches are important. One approach can not fit all. Each approach has its own advantages and disadvantages. A balance between these two approaches is necessary.
The objective of this research is to develop a strategic policy model for international collaboration in science and technology to bridge the gap between "top-down" and "bottom-up" approaches.
A strategic policy model was developed in which the characteristics of ICST proposals and expert judgments are quantified to determine the relative importance the country's international S&T vision and objectives and specific sectors, and to evaluate the proposals accordingly. Four international evaluation criteria are proposed in this research: strategic importance (SI), potential impact (PI), human resource development (HRD), and matching fund from international partners (MF). Each proposal is evaluated with respect to each criterion and related sub-criteria. The value of each ICST proposal is then calculated by incorporating all of the elements at each level of the model.
The output of this model is the ranking of the ICST proposals coming from the "bottom-up" approach that satisfy the national priorities and organizational requirements represented by the "top-down" approach. The model facilitates the national policymakers to make better decisions about participating in ICST research, and the researchers to have a better understanding of the entire international scientific collaboration system by identifying research opportunities to fit in.
Rights
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Persistent Identifier
http://archives.pdx.edu/ds/psu/9962
Recommended Citation
Suntharasaj, Pattharaporn, "Bridging the Missing Link between "Top-down" and "Bottom-up": A Strategic Policy Model for International Collaboration in Science and Technology" (2013). Dissertations and Theses. Paper 1077.
https://doi.org/10.15760/etd.1077
Included in
Other International and Area Studies Commons, Strategic Management Policy Commons, Technology and Innovation Commons