Sponsor
Hatfield School of Government. Department of Criminology & Criminal Justice
First Advisor
Brian Renauer
Term of Graduation
Spring 2018
Date of Publication
Spring 6-8-2018
Document Type
Thesis
Degree Name
Master of Science (M.S.) in Criminology and Criminal Justice
Department
Criminology and Criminal Justice
Language
English
Subjects
Sexual minorities -- Crimes against, Hate crimes -- Press coverage, Same-sex marriage -- Law and legislation, Homophobia
DOI
10.15760/etd.6349
Physical Description
1 online resource (iv, 55 pages)
Abstract
While activists and others have argued that the legitimization of biased attitudes and stereotypes by political leaders foments violence against minority groups, criminological research in the U.S. has focused more on "threat" hypotheses that view hate crime as a retaliatory response to perceived gains or encroachment of targeted groups. Another view suggests that heightened public visibility of hate crimes or other bias issues, usually in the form of media coverage, increases hate crimes. This study compares the effect on anti-LGB crimes of events representing political threat (a court decision legalizing marriage equality) and political legitimization of bias (passage of a ban on marriage equality), both of which occurred in California in 2008. The study also tests effects of media coverage prior to the ban on marriage equality. Results showed a statistically significant increase in anti-LGB hate crimes after the ban on same-sex marriage. There was no effect on anti-LGB crime counts after the court decision to legalize marriage equality, or during the media campaign leading up to the vote to ban marriage equality.
Rights
In Copyright. URI: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ This Item is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. For other uses you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s).
Persistent Identifier
https://archives.pdx.edu/ds/psu/25703
Recommended Citation
Shreve, Johanna R., "Anti-LGB Hate Crimes: Political Threat or Political Legitimization?" (2018). Dissertations and Theses. Paper 4465.
https://doi.org/10.15760/etd.6349
Included in
Criminology and Criminal Justice Commons, Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, and Transgender Studies Commons