Sponsor
Portland State University. Department of Physics
First Advisor
Drake C. Mitchell
Date of Publication
12-20-2018
Document Type
Thesis
Degree Name
Master of Science (M.S.) in Physics
Department
Physics
Language
English
Subjects
Copolymers, Solubilization, Membranes (Biology)
DOI
10.15760/etd.6719
Physical Description
1 online resource (vii, 73 pages)
Abstract
Cell membranes, or plasma membranes, play an essential role in the structure and the function of living cells. In 1972, the fluid mosaic membrane model was the first unifying paradigm of membrane structure. It is no longer considered adequate because evidence of many non-homogeneous lipid structures in both natural and model membranes have been discovered over the past thirty years. The field of membrane biophysics now uses updated versions of the mosaic model, which consists of the complex mixture of different lipid species. The lipid species found in natural membranes produce a range of dynamic, laterally segregated, non-homogeneous domains, which exist on time scales ranging from microseconds to minutes. The cell membrane is an enclosing or separating membrane that acts as a selectively permeable barrier within living things. It consists of the phospholipid bilayer with associated embedded proteins, integral (intrinsic) and peripheral (extrinsic) proteins used for various biological activities. Proteins, especially integral membrane proteins, perform a range of key functions vital to the cell, such as controlled movement of molecules across lipid bilayers, as well as participating in cell signaling and motility. The major obstacle to studying membrane proteins is the tendency for some of their properties to change and the proteins themselves may be denatured when extracted by detergents. One of the most significant approaches to solve this problem is the use of styrene-maleic acid copolymers (SMAs), which offers detergent-free solubilization of embrane, which allows studies of membrane proteins to be done in very small systems. The main goal of this thesis is to examine the effects of these polymers on the interior of the lipid bilayer. With these, membrane proteins can be extracted from cell membranes while conserving a patch of near-native membrane around them. It has been suggested but not proven that proteins in nanodiscs reside in a hydrophobic environment that is identical to that found in the native cell membrane. Moreover, I also investigate the kinetics of membrane solubilization by SMA by using UV/visible spectrophotometer. In addition, I examine how lipid packing in the nanodiscs is affected by the presence of the polymers and how it depends on polymer composition by using SMA variants with different styrene-to-maleic acid ratios.
Rights
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Persistent Identifier
https://archives.pdx.edu/ds/psu/28341
Recommended Citation
Alramadan, Ghada, "The Effect of Styrene-Maleic Acid (SMA) Copolymers on Solubilizing Lipid Bilayers and Forming Nanodiscs" (2018). Dissertations and Theses. Paper 4843.
https://doi.org/10.15760/etd.6719