First Advisor

Yangdong Pan

Term of Graduation

Spring 2023

Date of Publication

4-3-2023

Document Type

Thesis

Degree Name

Master of Science (M.S.) in Environmental Science and Management

Department

Environmental Science and Management

Language

English

Subjects

Floodplain management -- Oregon -- Whychus Creek, Restoration ecology -- Oregon -- Whychus Creek, Habitat (Ecology) -- Modification, Water temperature, Invertebrate communities, Stream restoration

DOI

10.15760/etd.3558

Physical Description

1 online resource (ix, 88 pages)

Abstract

Stream restoration is a proposed climate adaptation tool, however, outcomes of floodplain restoration on stream temperature have been debated. Despite a growing number of studies that investigated water temperature in restored streams, few have quantified thermal heterogeneity in new habitat types created by restored hydrogeomorphic processes and the impact of thermal diversity on the aquatic macroinvertebrate community. In this study, I evaluated three hypotheses: 1) restoration increases habitat diversity, 2) habitat diversity increases water temperature heterogeneity, and 3) restored reaches have more diverse macroinvertebrate communities. I collected a total of 40 macroinvertebrate samples and characterized environmental conditions in three reaches (degraded as control, recently restored as transitional, and restored) in a restored steam Whychus Creek, Oregon, USA in summer, 2021. The restored reaches of this study were restored to Stage 0 condition, defined as, "a valley-scale, process-based (hydrologic, geologic and biological) approach that aims to reestablish depositional environments to maximize longitudinal, lateral, and vertical connectivity at base flows, and facilitate development of dynamic, self-forming and self-sustaining wetland-stream complexes". Temperature loggers were deployed to collect data at 30-minute intervals over two days at the location of each macroinvertebrate sample. Shannon index scores for habitat diversity were more than two times higher in restored reaches than in the control reach. Water temperature coefficient of variation for three common temperature metrics, the maximum, minimum, and mean temperature, ranged from 5.5%-20.2% in two restored reaches, two times or more variability compared to the control reach. Median taxa richness was 19, 18, and 13 for the restored, control, and transitional reaches, respectively. Off-channel habitats in the restored reaches included 16 taxa not found in other habitat types. Range in weighted mean thermal optima for macroinvertebrates was 1.5-2 times more in restored reaches compared to the control. Results from this study support that restored floodplains and streams in Stage 0 condition have thermal heterogeneity and diverse macroinvertebrate communities.

Rights

©2023 Wesley Nathan Noone

In Copyright. URI: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ This Item is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. For other uses you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s).

Persistent Identifier

https://archives.pdx.edu/ds/psu/40416

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