First Advisor

Martin Siderius

Term of Graduation

Fall 2024

Date of Publication

11-26-2024

Document Type

Thesis

Degree Name

Master of Science (M.S.) in Electrical and Computer Engineering

Department

Electrical and Computer Engineering

Language

English

Subjects

Signal processing, Sonar

DOI

10.15760/etd.3872

Physical Description

1 online resource (viii, 73 pages)

Abstract

A variety of approaches exist to track targets in the ocean using acoustic sensors, and the complex mix of source characteristics, environmental effects, and sensor array limitations can make the selection of an appropriate algorithm challenging. This thesis models in simulation a recently proposed signal processing method that is intended for use with a large rectangular sensor array to track the bearings of multiple sources. The method, referred to as the Multi-Valued Bartlett (MVB) processor, is an eigenvector beamformer that leverages the capabilities of large arrays to locate in bearing multiple sources simultaneously. The analysis of this thesis details the effects of modifying the original implementation's ideal conditions with more realistic modeled ocean noise and multipath effects for cases when environmental conditions are unknown. The simulation results of this thesis suggest that the MVB processor can become unreliable in multipath propagation environments, and incurs heavier SNR impacts when correlated noise is present. A real-world data set for an appropriately sized sensor array is currently unavailable, but the simulation results of this thesis provide insight on conditions that impact the processor's performance.

Rights

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Persistent Identifier

https://archives.pdx.edu/ds/psu/42996

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