Sponsor
The 2015 Tunisian Local Governance Performance Index (LGPI) Survey was supported by the Program on Governance and Local Development (GLD), Yale University; the Moulay Hicham Foundation; and the World Bank. Preparation of this article was supported by the Association for the Study of the Middle East and Africa (ASMEA) and the Woodrow Wilson International Center for Scholars.
Published In
The Journal of the Middle East and Africa
Document Type
Post-Print
Publication Date
6-13-2019
Subjects
Arab countries -- Survey research, Middle East -- Public opinion, Women legislators -- Political activity
Abstract
Tunisia’s 2018 municipal elections, in which a legislated quota was implemented and women won 47 percent of seats, raises questions about whether electing female councilors improves women’s representation in clientelistic settings. Using data from the Local Governance Performance Index (LGPI), an original survey of 3,600 Tunisians conducted in 2015 by the Program on Governance and Local Development (GLD), this article investigates the relationship between local councilors’ gender and women’s access to help with personal or community issues. Three findings emerge. First, male citizens are thirteen percentage points more likely than female citizens to know a local councilor and six percentage points more likely to have contacted a councilor for help. This offers evidence of greater network homosociality for club goods than personal requests. Second, citizens of both genders are twice as likely to contact a councilor of the same gender when asking for help with community problems. Finally, electing females increases women’s access to councilors, due to network homosociality—that is, denser personal networks with others of the same gender—but has a limited impact on men’s access because female councilors have more heterosocial networks. By showing that electing and appointing women improves service and allocation responsiveness to females, the results call attention to the need to address gender equity issues when drafting electoral laws and implementing decentralization laws.
Locate the Document
DOI
10.1080/21520844.2019.1580085
Persistent Identifier
https://archives.pdx.edu/ds/psu/29776
Citation Details
Published as: Benstead, L. J. (2019). Do Female Local Councilors Improve Women’s Representation?. The Journal of the Middle East and Africa, 1-25.
Description
This is the author's accepted manuscript of an article that subsequently appeared in The Journal of the Middle East and Africa, vol. 10, no. 2, published by the Taylor & Francis. The version of record may be found at https://doi.org/10.1080/21520844.2019.1580085