Sponsor
The research was supported with a grant from the National Heart Lung and Blood Institute (R01HL1054950). The sponsor had no involvement with the preparation or submission of this manuscript.
Published In
Safety and Health at Work
Document Type
Article
Publication Date
3-2019
Subjects
Weight loss -- United States-- Psychological aspects
Abstract
Background: In a cluster-randomized trial, the Safety and Health Involvement For Truck drivers intervention produced statistically significant and medically meaningful weight loss at 6 months (3.31 kg between-group difference). The current manuscript evaluates the relative impact of intervention components on study outcomes among participants in the intervention condition who reported for a post intervention health assessment (n ¼ 134) to encourage the adoption of effective tactics and inform future replications, tailoring, and enhancements.
Methods: The Safety and Health Involvement For Truck drivers intervention was implemented in a Web based computer and smartphone-accessible format and included a group weight loss competition and body weight and behavioral self-monitoring with feedback, computer-based training, and motivational interviewing. Indices were calculated to reflect engagement patterns for these components, and generalized linear models quantified predictive relationships between participation in intervention components and outcomes.
Results: Participants who completed the full program-defined dose of the intervention had significantly greater weight loss than those who did not. Behavioral self-monitoring, computer-based training, and health coaching were significant predictors of dietary changes, whereas behavioral and body weight self monitoring was the only significant predictor of changes in physical activity. Behavioral and body weight self-monitoring was the strongest predictor of weight loss.
Conclusion: Web-based self-monitoring of body weight and health behaviors was a particularly impactful tactic in our mobile health intervention. Findings advance the science of behavior change in mobile health intervention delivery and inform the development of health programs for dispersed populations.
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DOI
10.1016/j.shaw.2018.08.002
Persistent Identifier
https://archives.pdx.edu/ds/psu/27977
Citation Details
Wipfli, B., Hanson, G., Anger, K., Elliot, D. L., Bodner, T., Stevens, V., & Olson, R. (2018). Process Evaluation of a Mobile Weight Loss Intervention for Truck Drivers. Safety and Health at Work.
Description
2019 Occupational Safety and Health Research Institute, Published by Elsevier Korea LLC. This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/).