Published In

Journal of Agricultural Economics

Document Type

Article

Publication Date

4-1-2026

Subjects

Methane emissions -- Rice Farming -- Japan

Abstract

Agricultural methane emissions represent a significant contributor to global climate change, with irrigated rice cultivation beingone of the primary sources. Despite the availability of effective mitigation technologies, their adoption often remains limited dueto behavioural and institutional constraints. Water management practice that extends drainage periods during cultivation cancurb methane emissions from irrigated rice at low cost, yet uptake among Japanese farmers remains modest. We surveyed 2219rice producers in Shiga Prefecture using a labelled choice experiment that embedded two behavioural nudges (social norm andloss aversion) and one informational boost (knowledge enhancement), presented with or without a reminder. Farmers most fa-voured a 7-day drainage extension. Social-norm messages did not robustly shift adoption intentions, but loss-aversion and knowl-edge enhancement paired with reminders increased the probability of choosing water management practice by 5–10 percentagepoints, particularly when financial incentives were modest. The added value of nudges and boosts faded once subsidies ap-proached prevailing ceiling levels, suggesting diminishing marginal returns to stacking instruments. These findings suggest that timely, low-cost behavioural interventions can effectively complement agri-environmental payments in resource-constrainedsettings, providing a scalable and context-sensitive strategy to accelerate the adoption of climate-smart rice practices.

Rights

Copyright (c) 2026 The Authors

Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

DOI

10.1111/1477-9552.70038

Persistent Identifier

https://archives.pdx.edu/ds/psu/44601

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