Sponsor
This work was funded, in part, by the National Institutes of Health (R34MH111536, R34MH092503, R21MH112038, and R21HD0788300), the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (RTOI 2009), and the Oregon Clinical and Translational Research Institute (OCTRI) under grant no. UL1 RR024140 from the National Center for Research Resources (NCRR), a component of the National Institutes of Health (NIH), and NIH Roadmap for Medical Research.
Published In
Autism
Document Type
Post-Print
Publication Date
4-3-2019
Subjects
Autistic people, Qualitative research -- Participant observation, Research ethics, Academic Autism Spectrum Partnership in Research and Education, Autism spectrum disorders -- Research
Abstract
As interest in autism in adulthood grows, so does the need for methods to promote the inclusion of autistic adults in research. Our objective was to create practice-based guidelines for the inclusion of autistic adults, both as research team members and as study participants. We conducted an institutional ethnography of three closely related research partnerships that used participatory methods with autistic adults over the years 2006–2018. We used an iterative approach which combined discussions with community and academic partners and artifact review. Guidelines to promote the inclusion of autistic adults as co-researchers focus on being transparent about partnership goals, clearly defining roles and choosing partners, creating processes for effective communication and power-sharing, building and maintaining trust, disseminating findings, encouraging community capacitation, and fairly compensating partners. Guidelines to promote the inclusion of autistic adults as study participants focus on maximizing autonomy and inclusion, creating an accessible consent process, offering multiple modes of participation, adapting survey instruments for use with autistic adults, creating accessible qualitative interview guides, and handling data from proxy reporters. Although these practice-based guidelines may not apply to all research teams, we hope that other researchers can capitalize on these practical lessons when including autistic adults in research.
Rights
Copyright © 2021 by The National Autistic Society, SAGE Publications This is the author’s version of a work that was accepted for publication in Autism. Changes resulting from the publishing process, such as peer review, editing, corrections, structural formatting, and other quality control mechanisms may not be reflected in this document. Changes may have been made to this work since it was submitted for publication. A definitive version was subsequently published in Autism, 2019 and can be found online: https://doi.org/10.1177/1362361319830523
DOI
10.1177/1362361319830523
Persistent Identifier
https://archives.pdx.edu/ds/psu/28068
Citation Details
Published as: Nicolaidis, C., Raymaker, D., Kapp, S. K., Baggs, A., Ashkenazy, E., McDonald, K., Weiner, M., Maslak, J., Hunter, M., & Joyce, A. (2019). The AASPIRE practice-based guidelines for the inclusion of autistic adults in research as co-researchers and study participants. Autism, 23(8), 2007–2019. https://doi.org/10.1177/1362361319830523