Mothers' Experiences in the NICU Before Family-Centered Care and in NICUs Where It Is the Standard of Care
Sponsor
This work was supported in part by grants from the University of Denver Center for Community Engagement to Advance Scholarship and Learning, the PROF Fund at the University of Denver, and Sigma Theta Tau, Alpha Kappa Chapter-at-Large.
Published In
Advances in Neonatal Care
Document Type
Citation
Publication Date
2-2020
Abstract
Background: Family-centered care (FCC) in neonatal intensive care units (NICUs) was initiated in 1992 to promote a respectful response to individual family needs and support parental participation in care and decision-making for their infants. Although benefits of FCC have been reported, changes in the maternal experience in the NICU are unknown.
Purpose: The purpose of this study was to compare mothers' experiences in NICUs where FCC is the standard of care and to compare these with the experiences of mothers 2 decades ago.
Methods: In this qualitative descriptive design, mothers of infants born under 32 weeks postconceptional age were asked to describe their experiences with their infant's birth and hospitalization. Open-ended probing questions clarified maternal responses. Saturation was reached after 14 interviews. Iterative coding and thematic grouping was used for analysis.
Results: Common themes that emerged were: (1) visiting; (2) general caregiving; (3) holding; (4) feeding; and (5) maternal ideas for improvement. Findings indicated important improvements in privacy, mother–nurse relationship, ease of visiting, and maternal knowledge and participation in infant caregiving.
Implications for Practice: Mothers suggested improvements such as additional comforts in private rooms, areas in the NICU where they can meet other mothers, and early information on back-transport. Better recognition and response for mothers without adequate social support would provide much needed emotional assistance.
Implications for Research: Future research addressing benefits of webcams, wireless monitors, back-transport, maternity leave, and accommodations for extended visiting for siblings would address other needs mentioned by mothers.
Locate the Document
DOI
10.1097/ANC.0000000000000671
Persistent Identifier
https://archives.pdx.edu/ds/psu/32606
Citation Details
Neu, M., Klawetter, S., Greenfield, J. C., Roybal, K., Scott, J. L., & Hwang, S. S. (2020). Mothers' Experiences in the NICU Before Family-Centered Care and in NICUs Where It Is the Standard of Care. Advances in Neonatal Care, 20(1), 68-79.
Description
© 2020 by The National Association of Neonatal Nurses