Published In

Journal of General Internal Medicine

Document Type

Article

Publication Date

2005

Subjects

Abused women -- Case studies, Social work with women -- Case studies

Abstract

BACKGROUND: Most continuing medical education programs on intimate partner violence (IPV) use an expert-driven approach and focus on changing knowledge and screening behaviors. The Voices of Survivors program aims to also improve attitudes and empathy.

OBJECTIVES: To test the Attitudes Toward Survivors of IPV (ATSI) survey psychometrically. To assess the effectiveness of the Voices of Survivors program in changing health care workers’ responsibility to assess for and counsel about IPV, respect for patient autonomy, empathy toward patients in abusive relationships, barriers, confidence, knowledge, and self-reported assessment behaviors.

SETTING: Thirty-one unaffiliated primary care practices in Washington County, Ore.

DESIGN: Comparison of ATSI survey results before and after a two-hour workshop including a 30-minute video and an advocate-led discussion.

PARTICIPANTS: Convenience sample of primary care providers, medical support staff, and other clinic employees.

RESULTS: Two hundred and eighty-four health care workers participated in the training. Two hundred and sixty-seven (94%) completed workshop evaluations and 187 (66%) completed both pre- and postintervention surveys. Cronbach’s α for all scales ranged from 0.68 to 0.92. Postintervention, participants’ summary scores improved for responsibility to assess for IPV (3.96 vs 3.64; PPP=.002), confidence (2.33 vs 2.07; PPP=.0001). Barriers related to availability of resources and referrals also improved.

CONCLUSIONS: The ATSI scales demonstrated good internal reliability and responsiveness to change in all domains except responsibility to counsel. The Voices of Survivors documentary, along with a workshop based on its companion guide, improved clinic employees’ knowledge, attitudes, empathy, and self-reported assessment behaviors about IPV.

Description

© 2005 by the authors. Licensee: Springer. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).

*At the time of publication, C. Nicolaidis was affiliated with OHSU.

DOI

10.1111/j.1525-1497.2005.0141.x

Persistent Identifier

https://archives.pdx.edu/ds/psu/32753

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