Gastrointestinal Tolerability and Absorption of R- Versus R,S-Lipoic Acid in Progressive Multiple Sclerosis: A Randomized Crossover Trial
Sponsor
This work was funded by grants from Race to Erase MS (Grant #121749), OHSU University Shared Resources (Grant #85135010), Oregon Clinical and Translational Research Institute, and the National Institutes of Health Strategic Vouchers (Grant #UL1TR002369), and a personal donation from Anne and Will Foster.
Published In
The Journal of Clinical Pharmacology
Document Type
Citation
Publication Date
2020
Abstract
We compared the gastrointestinal (GI) tolerability and assessed for bioequivalent absorption of R-lipoic acid (LA) in people with progressive multiple sclerosis (MS) in a single-center, double-blind, randomized crossover trial. Participants randomly assigned to formulation sequence took 600Â mg of R-LA or 1200Â mg of a 1:1 racemic R,S-LA mixture in single daily doses for 7 to 10 days, underwent a washout of at least 7 days, and then took the other form of LA for 7 to 10 days. At the end of each period on LA, GI symptoms were assessed with GI questions from the Monitoring of Side Effects Scale. Serum LA concentrations were measured before and 60, 90, 120, 180, and 240 minutes after the first and last day's dose of each form of LA to derive an area under the plasma concentration-time curve (AUC) and maximum serum concentration (Cmax ). Twenty participants enrolled (12 women; 15 secondary progressive MS, 5 primary progressive MS; mean age, 59.6 years). Two withdrew early due to symptoms while taking R,S-LA, and one withdrew early while taking R-LA. The mean GI Monitoring of Side Effects Scale score was 1.7 points lower on R-LA than on R,S-LA (P = .069), and there were fewer reports of each GI side effect when taking the R-LA than the R,S-LA (31 vs 60; P = .025). The AUC and Cmax for R-LA were bioequivalent for the 2 formulations (90% confidence intervals 97.4% to 99.3% for AUC and 93.4% to 98.2% for Cmax ). This study supports that in people with progressive MS, there is better GI tolerability and bioequivalent serum absorption of R-LA when 600Â mg of R-LA is taken as R-LA alone than when taken in a 1:1 racemic R,S-LA mixture.
Rights
© 2022 American College of Clinical Pharmacology
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DOI
10.1002/jcph.1605
Persistent Identifier
https://archives.pdx.edu/ds/psu/32748
Citation Details
Cameron, M., Taylor, C., Lapidus, J., Ramsey, K., Koop, D., & Spain, R. (2020). Gastrointestinal Tolerability and Absorption of R- Versus R, S-8Lipoic Acid in Progressive Multiple Sclerosis: A Randomized Crossover Trial. The Journal of Clinical Pharmacology.