Barriers to Accessing Paid Parental Leave Among Birthing Parents with Perinatal Health Complications: A Multiple-Methods Study
Published In
Womens Health Issues
Document Type
Citation
Publication Date
2024
Abstract
Introduction: Even in the small number of U.S. states with paid parental leave (PPL) programs, studies have found awareness of PPL remains low and unevenly distributed among parents. Moreover, little is known about whether parents with perinatal health complications have unmet needs in obtaining information about and support for accessing parental leave during that time. This study aims to address this research gap. Given the strong evidence linking paid leave with improvements in maternal and infant health, it is critical to evaluate access among vulnerable populations. Methods: We used a multiple methods approach, including a subset of the 2016–2017 Bay Area Parental Leave Survey of Mothers (analytic sample ¼ 1,007) and interview data from mothers who stayed at a neonatal intensive care unit in 2019 (n ¼ 7). All participants resided at that time in California, a state that offers PPL. The independent variable for the survey analysis was a composite measure of perinatal complications, quantified as binary with a value of 1 if respondents reported experiencing any of the four complications: poor maternal mental health during or after pregnancy, premature birth, or poor infant health. Dependent variables for the survey analysis measured lack of support or information for accessing PPL. We used linear probability models to assess the relationship between perinatal complications and PPL support. Thematic analysis was conducted with the interview data to understand how perinatal complications shape the process of accessing PPL. Results: Survey results revealed that parents with perinatal complications had a lower understanding of PPL benefits and low overall support for accessing leave, including from employers, compared with parents without perinatal complications. From interviews, we learned that perinatal complications present unique challenges to parents navigating PPL. There were multiple entities involved in managing leave and providing information, such as the benefits coordinator and employers. Supervisors were reported as providers of critical emotional and financial support.
Rights
Copyright © 2024 Elsevier Inc.
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DOI
10.1016/j.whi.2024.02.002
Persistent Identifier
https://archives.pdx.edu/ds/psu/42487
Citation Details
Dumet, L. M., Dow, W. H., Karasek, D., Franck, L. S., & Goodman, J. M. (2024). Barriers to Accessing Paid Parental Leave Among Birthing Parents With Perinatal Health Complications: A Multiple-Methods Study. Women’s Health Issues, 34(4), 331–339.