Document Type
Presentation
Publication Date
11-2014
Subjects
Whole and parts (Philosophy), Metaphysics, Systems theory, Ontology, Emergence (Philosophy)
Abstract
Ideas from systems theory - recursive unity and emergent attributes - are applied to the metaphysical and meta-metaphysical debates about the ontological status of composites. These ideas suggest the rejection of both extremes of universalism and nihilism, favoring instead the intermediate position that some composites exist in a nontrivial sense - those having unity and emergent novelty - while others do not. Systems theory is egalitarian: it posits that what exist are systems, equal in their ontological status. Some systems are fundamental, but what exists is not merely the fundamental, and the fundamental is not merely the foundational. The status of composites raises non-trivial issues, but mereology - and metaphysics in general - would benefit from substantive interaction with scientifically interesting questions.
Persistent Identifier
http://archives.pdx.edu/ds/psu/16586
Citation Details
Zwick, Martin, "Systems Theory and the Metaphysics of Composition," 66th Annual Northwest Philosophy Conference, November 7-8, 2014, Central Washington University, Ellensburg, Washington
The slides for the 2018 ISSS presentation are improved over the original 2014 NPC presentation and are provided here.
Description
Presented at the 66th Annual Northwest Philosophy Conference, November 7-8, 2014, Central Washington University, Ellensburg, Washington.
This paper was later also presented at the 2018 conference of the International Society for the Systems Sciences; see https://journals.isss.org/index.php/proceedings62nd/article/view/3424, for which the citation is "Zwick, M. (2019). Systems Theory and the Metaphysics of Composition. Proceedings of the 62nd Annual Meeting of the ISSS - 2018 Corvallis, OR, USA, 1(1). Retrieved from https://journals.isss.org/index.php/proceedings62nd/article/view/3424.