Systems Science is the study of general principles governing systems of widely differing types, and the use of systems ideas and methods in interdisciplinary research and socio-technical system design and management. Systems science draws on the natural and social sciences, mathematics, computer science, and engineering to address complex problems in the public and private sectors.

government, considerable demand exists for professionals who are skilled in modern methods of decision making and systems design and who are capable of managing complex social and technical systems. Systems theorists also continue to make important contributions to the growth of knowledge within academic disciplines and to the application of knowledge across disciplinary boundaries.

See also: Systems Science Program Systems Science Seminar Series

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Submissions from 2024

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A Systems Theoretic View of Speculative Realism, Martin Zwick

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Mapping Mental Models Through an Improved Method for Identifying Causal Structures in Qualitative Data, Erin S. Kenzie, Wayne Wakeland, Antonie Jetter, Kristen Hassmiller Lich, Mellodie Seater, and Melinda M. Davis

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Mussar and Esotericism in Revolutionary Russia, Martin Zwick

Protocol for an Interview-Based Method for Mapping Mental Models Using Causal-Loop Diagramming and Realist Interviewing., Erin S. Kenzie, Wayne W. Wakeland, Antonie J. Jetter, Kristen Hassmiller Lich, Mellodie Seater, Rose Gunn, and Melinda M. Davis

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The Basic Dualism in the World: Object-Oriented Ontology and Systems Theory, Martin Zwick

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The Universal and the Unique, Martin Zwick

Submissions from 2023

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An Overview of Elements and Relations: Aspects of a Scientific Metaphysics, Martin Zwick

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CSBII Seminar on Elements and Relations: Aspects of a Scientific Metaphysics, Martin Zwick

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Elements and Relations: Aspects of a Scientific Metaphysics, Martin Zwick

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Machine Learning Predictions of Electricity Capacity, Marcus Harris, Elizabeth Kirby, Ameeta Agrawal, Rhitabrat Pokharel, Francis Puyleart, and Martin Zwick

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System Dynamics Modeling for Cancer Prevention and Control: A systematic review, Erin S. Kenzie, Mellodie Seater, Wayne Wakeland, Gloria Coronado, and Melinda M. Davis

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Systems thinking activities used in K-12 for up to two decades, Diana Fisher and Systems Thinking Association

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The Basic Dualism in the World, Martin Zwick

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Words and Diagrams About Rosenstock-Huessy’s Cross of Reality, Martin Zwick

Submissions from 2022

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A New Agent-Based Model Offers Insight into Population-Wide Adoption of Prosocial Common-Pool Behavior, Garry Sotnik, Thaddeus Shannon, and Wayne Wakeland

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Reconstructability Analysis: Discrete Multivariate Modeling, Martin Zwick

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Reducing Opioid use Disorder and Overdose Deaths in the United States: A Dynamic Modeling Analysis, Erin J. Stringfellow, Tse Yang Lim, Keith Humphreys, Catherine DiGennero, Celia Stafford, Elizabeth Beaulieu, Jack Homer, Wayne Wakeland, and multiple additional authors

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Speculative Realism and Systems Metaphysics, Martin Zwick

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System Dynamics Modeling for Traumatic Brain Injury: Mini-review of Applications, Erin S. Kenzie, Elle L. Parks, Nancy Carney, and Wayne Wakeland

Submissions from 2021

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Graphical Models in Reconstructability Analysis and Bayesian Networks, Marcus Harris and Martin Zwick

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Occam Manual, Martin Zwick

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OCCAM: Open Source Reconstructability Analysis Software [User's Manual], Martin Zwick

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Polymorphism and Polysemy in Images of the Sefirot, Martin Zwick

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Rosenstock-Huessy’s “Cross of Reality” and Systems Theory, Martin Zwick

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Universal Biological Motions for Educational Robot Theatre and Games, Rajesh Venkatachalapathy, Martin Zwick, Adam Slowik, Kai Brooks, Mikhail Mayers, Roman Minko, Tyler Hull, Bliss Brass, and Marek Perkowski

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Using Information Theory to Extract Patterns from Categorical Raster Data, David Percy

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Validation of a Spatial Agent-Based Model for Taenia Solium Transmission (“cystiagent”) Against a Large Prospective Trial of Control Strategies in Northern Peru, Ian W. Pray, Francesco Pizzitutti, Gabrielle Bonnet, Eloy Gonzalez-Gustavson, Wayne Wakeland, William K. Pan, William E. Lambert, Armando E. Gonzalez, Hector H. Garcia, and Seth E. O’Neal

Submissions from 2020

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Addressing Parameter Uncertainty in SD Models with Fit-to-history and Monte-Carlo Sensitivity Methods, Wayne Wakeland and Jack Homer

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A Dynamic Model of the Opioid Drug Epidemic with Implications for Policy, Jack Homer and Wayne W. Wakeland

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Diverse Autonomic Nervous System Stress Response Patterns in Childhood Sensory Modulation, Jacquelyn Christensen, Heather Wild, Erin S. Kenzie, Wayne Wakeland, Deborah Budding, and Connie Lillas

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Hypergraph Analysis of Structure Models, Cliff A. Joslyn, Teresa D. Schmidt, and Martin Zwick

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Joint Lattice of Reconstructability Analysis and Bayesian Network General Graphs, Marcus Harris and Martin Zwick

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Reconstructability Analysis and Its Occam Implementation, Martin Zwick

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Sensitivity Analysis of an Agent-Based Simulation Model Using Reconstructability Analysis, Andey M. Nunes, Martin Zwick, and Wayne Wakeland

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Understanding Transmission and Control of the Pork Tapeworm with CystiAgent: A Spatially Explicit Agent‑Based Model, Ian W. Pray, Wayne Wakeland, William Pan, William E. Lambert, Hector H. Garcia, Armando E. Gonzalez, Seth E. O'Neal, and Cysticercosis Working Group Peru

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Words and Diagrams about Rosenzweig's Star, Martin Zwick

Submissions from 2019

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A Computational Model for Recovery from Traumatic Brain Injury, Wayne Wakeland and Erin S. Kenzie

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A Systems Thinking Approach for Eliciting Mental Models from Visual Boundary Objects in Hydropolitical Contexts: a Case Study from the Pilcomayo River Basin, Riveraine S. Walters, Erin S. Kenzie, Alexander E. Metzger, William Jesse Baltutis, Kakali B. Chakrabarti, Shana Lee Hirsch, and Bethany Laursen

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Diachronics of Redemption: A Systems Theoretic View of Rosenzweig’s Star, Martin Zwick

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Improved Drought Resilience Through Continuous Water Service Monitoring and Specialized Institutions—A Longitudinal Analysis of Water Service Delivery Across Motorized Boreholes in Northern Kenya, Nick Turman-Bryant, Corey L. Nagel, Lauren Stover, Christian Muragijimana, and Evan A. Thomas

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Jewish Mussar and Confucian Self-Cultivation, Martin Zwick

Optimal Energy Resource Mix for the US and China to Meet Emissions Pledges, John G. Anasis, M. A. K. Khalil, Christopher L. Butenhoff, Randall Bluffstone, and George G. Lendaris

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Seasonal Patterns in Risk Factors for Taenia Solium Transmission: a GPS Tracking Study of Pigs and Open Human Defecation in Northern Peru, Ian W. Pray, Claudio Muro, Ricardo Gamboa, Percy Vilchez, Wayne Wakeland, William Pan, William E. Lambert, and multiple additional authors

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System Dynamics to Investigate Opioid Use and Chiropractic Care for Chronic Musculoskeletal Pain, Marion McGregor, Alexandra Nielsen, Chadwick Chung, Mark Fillery, Wayne Wakeland, and Silvano Mior

The Doubly-Bounded Rationality of an Artificial Agent and its Ability to Represent the Bounded Rationality of a Human Decision-Maker in Policy-Relevant Situations, Garry Sotnik

Submissions from 2018

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Beyond Spatial Autocorrelation: A Novel Approach Using Reconstructability Analysis, David Percy and Martin Zwick

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Enhancing Value-Based Healthcare with Reconstructability Analysis: Predicting Cost of Care in Total Hip Replacement, Cecily Corrine Froemke and Martin Zwick

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Exploratory Reconstructability Analysis of Accident TBI Data, Martin Zwick, Nancy Ann Carney, and Rosemary Nettleton

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Ideas and Graphs: the Tetrad of Activity, Martin Zwick

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Introduction to Reconstructability Analysis, Martin Zwick

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Keyword-Based Patent Citation Prediction Via Information Theory, Farshad Madani, Martin Zwick, and Tugrul U. Daim

Opioid-Prescribing Continuity and Risky Opioid Prescriptions, Sara E. Hallvik, Peter Geissert, Wayne Wakeland, Christi Hildebran, Jody Carson, Nicole O'Kane, and Richard A. Deyo

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Preliminary Results of Bayesian Networks and Reconstructability Analysis Applied to the Electric Grid, Marcus Harris and Martin Zwick

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Reconstructability and Dynamics of Elementary Cellular Automata, Martin Zwick

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Reflections on Teaching System Dynamics Modeling to Secondary School Students for over 20 Years, Diana Fisher

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Rosenzweig's Star and Systems Theory, Martin Zwick

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Statistical Analysis of Network Change, Teresa D. Schmidt and Martin Zwick

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Teen Driver System Modeling: a Tool for Policy Analysis, Celestin Missikpode, Corrine Peek-Asa, Daniel V. McGehee, James Torner, Wayne Wakeland, and Robert Wallace

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The Dynamics of Concussion: Mapping Pathophysiology, Persistence, and Recovery with Causal-loop Diagramming, Erin S. Kenzie; Elle L. Parks; Erin D. Bigler; David W, Wright; Miranda M. Lim; James C. Chesnutt; Gregory W.J. Hawryluk; Wayne Gordon; and Wayne Wakeland

Use of Prescription Opioids Before and After an Operation for Chronic Pain (Lumbar Fusion Surgery), Richard A. Deyo, Sara E. Hallvik, Christi Hildebran, Miguel Marino, Nicole O'Kane, Jody Carson, Joshua Van Otterloo, Dagan A. Wright, Lisa M. Millet, and Wayne Wakeland

Submissions from 2017

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An Analysis of the Optimal Mix of Global Energy Resources and the Potential Need for Geoengineering Using the CEAGOM Model, John George Anasis, M. A. K. Khalil, George G. Lendaris, Christopher L. Butenhoff, and Randall Bluffstone

Association of Prescription Drug Monitoring Program Use with Opioid Prescribing and Health Outcomes: a Comparison of Program Users and Non-Users, Richard A. Deyo, Jody Hallvik, Christi Hildebran, Miguel Marino, Rachel Springer, Jessica M. Irvine, Nicole O'Kane, Joshua Van Otterloo, Dagan A. Wright, Gillian Leichtling, Lisa M. Millet, Jody Carson, and Wayne Wakeland

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Concussion As a Multi-Scale Complex System: An Interdisciplinary Synthesis of Current Knowledge, Erin S. Kenzie, Elle L. Parks, Erin D. Bigler, Miranda M. Lim, James C. Chesnutt, and Wayne Wakeland

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Formalizing the Panarchy Adaptive Cycle with the Cusp Catastrophe, Martin Zwick and Joshua Hughes

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Formalizing the Panarchy Adaptive Cycle with the Cusp Catastrophe [Presentation], Martin Zwick and Joshua Hughes

Genuine Progress Indicator 2.0: Pilot Accounts for the US, Maryland, and City of Baltimore 2012-2014, John Talberth and Michael Weisdorf

High-Risk Prescribing and Opioid Overdose: Prospects for Prescription Drug Monitoring Program Based Proactive Alerts, Peter Geissert, Jody Hallvik, Joshua Van Otterloo, Nicole O'Kane, Lindsey Alley, Jody Carson, Gillian Leichtling, Christi Hildebran, Wayne Wakeland, Richard A. Deyo, and Dennis McCarty

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Ideas and Graphs, Martin Zwick

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Mining Data on Traumatic Brain Injury with Reconstructability Analysis, Martin Zwick, Nancy Carney, and Rosemary Nettleton

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Predicting Risk of Adverse Outcomes in Knee Replacement Surgery with Reconstructability Analysis, Cecily Corrine Froemke and Martin Zwick

Restrictive Versus Liberal Red Blood Cell Transfusion Strategy After Hip Surgery: A Decision Model Analysis of Healthcare Costs, Mario V. Fusaro, Nathan D. Nielsen, Alexandra Nielsen, Magali J. Fontaine, John R. Hess, Robert M. Reed, Sylvain DeLisle, and Giora Netzer

Submissions from 2016

Assessing Productive Efficiency and Operating Scale of Community Blood Centers, Alexandra E. Nielsen and Nathan D. Nielsen

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Chiropractic Care in a System Dynamics Model for Minimizing Opioid Abuse for Chronic Non-Malignant Pain Patients, Marion McGregor, Alexandra Nielsen, Chadwick Chung, Mark Fillery, Wayne W. Wakeland, and Silvano Mior

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Dynamics of Prebiotic RNA Reproduction Illuminated by Chemical Game Theory, Jessica Anne Mellor Yeates, Christian Hilbe, Martin Zwick, Martin. A. Nowak, and Niles Lehman

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Exploratory Modeling of TBI Data, Martin Zwick, Stephanie Kolakowsky-Hayner, Sadie Carney, Maya Balamane, Tracie Nettleton, and D. Wright

Generating Technology Development Paths to the Desired Future Through System Dynamics Modeling and Simulation, Hongyi Chen, Jiang Yu, and Wayne Wakeland

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Mussar (a Short Historical Perspective) and Spinoza, Martin Zwick

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Secondary Analysis of Concussion Data, Martin Zwick, Stephanie Kolakowsky-Hayner, Nancy Carney, Maya Balamane, Tracie Nettleton, and D. Wright

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Using Systems Methods to Create a Dynamic Model of Concussion Recovery, Elle L. Parks, Erin S. Kenzie, and Wayne W. Wakeland

Submissions from 2015

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A Systems Approach to Stress, Stressors and Resilience in Humans, Barry S. Oken, Irina Chamine, and Wayne W. Wakeland

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Constructing a Dynamic Model of Concussion, Erin S. Kenzie, Elle L. Parks, and Wayne W. Wakeland

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Dynamic Model of Nonmedical Opioid Use Trajectories and Potential Policy Interventions, Wayne W. Wakeland, Alexandra Nielsen, and Peter Geissert

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Exploratory Data Modeling of Traumatic Brain Injury, Martin Zwick

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Freedom as a Natural Phenomenon, Martin Zwick

Key Data Gaps Regarding the Public Health Issues Associated with Opioid Analgesics, Teresa Schmidt, J. David Haddox, Alexandra E. Nielsen, Wayne W. Wakeland, and John Fitzgerald

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Mind and Life: Is the Materialist Neo-Darwinian Conception of Nature False?, Martin Zwick

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Prediction -- The Quintessential Policy Model Validation Test, Wayne Wakeland

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The Mechanisms of Information Integration in Experimental Prediction Markets, Richard Jolly, Martin Zwick, Wayne Wakeland, James Woods, and Barry Anderson

Submissions from 2014

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Data Sources Regarding the Nonmedical Use of Pharmaceutical Opioids in the United States, Teresa D. Schmidt, Amanuel Zimam, Alexandra Nielsen, and Wayne Wakeland

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Four Decades of Systems Science Teaching and Research in the USA at Portland State University, Wayne Wakeland

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Levels of Altruism, Martin Zwick and Jeffrey Alan Fletcher

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Systems Theory and the Metaphysics of Composition, Martin Zwick

Submissions from 2013

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Daily Temperature Fluctuations Unpredictably Influence Developmental Rate and Morphology at a Critical Early Larval Stage in a Frog, Juliana M. Arrighi, Ezra S. Lencer, Advait Jukar, Daesik Park, Patrick C. Phillips, and Robert H. Kaplan

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Data on the Diversion, Nonmedical Use and Adverse Outcomes Associated with Pharmaceutical Opioids, Amanuel Zimam, Teresa D. Schmidt, Alexandra Nielsen, and Wayne W. Wakeland

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Dynamic Modeling of Nonmedical Opioid Initiation: Epidemic and Access, Alexandra Nielsen, Teresa D. Schmidt, Dennis McCarty, and Wayne W. Wakeland

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Integrating Economics and System Dynamics Approaches for Modeling an Ecological-Economic System, Takuro Uehara, Yoko Nagase, and Wayne Wakeland

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Is the Materialist Neo-Darwinian Conception of Nature False?, Martin Zwick

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Modeling Opioid Addiction Treatment Policies Using System Dynamics, Wayne Wakeland and Alexandra Nielsen

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Modeling the Impact of Simulated Educational Interventions on the Use and Abuse of Pharmaceutical Opioids in the United States: A Report on Initial Efforts, Wayne Wakeland, Alexandra E. Nielsen, Teresa D. Schmidt, Dennis McCarty, Lynn Webster, John Fitzgerald, and J. David Haddox

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Simulating Health Policy Interventions to Reduce Nonmedical Use of Pharmaceutical Opioids, Alexandra E. Nielsen, Wayne W. Wakeland, and Teresa Schmidt