Published In

Transnational Corporations Review

Document Type

Article

Publication Date

4-2024

Subjects

Capital markets

Abstract

Foreign firms face a liability of foreignness (LOF) in capital markets outside their home countries. Focusing on discrimination hazards as an antecedent to capital market liability of foreignness (CMLOF), we extend the concept of country-of-origin stereotypes to capture discrimination hazards in capital markets. We employ data from foreign firms listed on the three major stock exchanges in the United States from 2002 to 2016 to demonstrate that, compared with domestic US firms, foreign firms are discounted on major stock exchanges in the US and that foreign firms from countries stereotyped as high-warmth and high-competence are not discounted. Our results reveal that discrimination hazards do impact CMLOFs, suggesting that firms venturing into foreign capital markets should invest in perceptions of warmth to mitigate CMLOFs.

Rights

© 2023 The Author(s). Published by Elsevier B.V. on behalf of Zhejiang University.

DOI

10.1016/j.tncr.2023.07.002

Persistent Identifier

https://archives.pdx.edu/ds/psu/41740

Included in

Business Commons

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