Published In

Health & Place

Document Type

Article

Publication Date

9-1-2019

Subjects

Pedestrian areas -- Planning, City planning -- Japan, Google Street View, Crowdsourcing, Neighborhood planning -- Japan

Abstract

Audits have been used to provide objective ratings of neighborhood environments. Physical audits, however, are time- and resource-intensive. This study examines the efficiency and reliability of virtual auditing using Google Street View and crowdsourcing to conduct walkability audits of streets in Japan. Overall, 830 street segments were physically and virtually audited by two trained auditors; 300 untrained crowdworkers also virtually audited 3 street segments. Statistical analysis found good inter-source and inter-rater reliability. This study helps establish crowdsourced virtual auditing as a valuable method of measuring neighborhood walkability, reducing audit costs as well as enabling large-scale auditor recruitment while maintaining reliability.

Description

© 2019 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Ltd.

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.

DOI

10.1016/j.healthplace.2019.102203

Persistent Identifier

https://archives.pdx.edu/ds/psu/29667

Included in

Geography Commons

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